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Psalms 145:18 · Bible study

Psalms 145:18 Commentary: Near to Those Who Call in Truth

Hebrew · 11 what the commentators say

Meaning in one sentence

Psalm 145:18 promises God's nearness to those who call on Him in truth. Discover what 'in truth' means, sincerity, faithfulness, or something more.

Research Summary

  • Meaning: God is near to those who pray sincerely, not hypocritically, but with honest hearts.
  • Key words: קָרֹב (near, close in relationship), קָרָא (call, cry out), אֱמֶת (truth, faithfulness, sincerity)
  • Main debate: Whether 'in truth' means sincerity of heart or doctrinal correctness; most interpreters emphasize sincere devotion.
  • Theological theme: God's covenantal intimacy with those who seek Him authentically.
  • Best use: Encouragement for authentic prayer; comfort for those who feel their prayers are weak or imperfect.

Translation Comparison

BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020

The LORD is near to all who call on Him, to all who call out to Him in truth.

WEB World English Bible 2000

Yahweh is near to all those who call on him, to all who call on him in truth.

KJV King James Version 1769

The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.

ASV American Standard Version 1901

Jehovah is nigh unto all them that call upon him, To all that call upon him in truth.

YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898

Near is Jehovah to all those calling Him, To all who call Him in truth.

Darby Darby Bible 1890

Jehovah is nigh unto all that call upon him, unto all that call upon him in truth.

Translations in other languages (9 available)
ES Reina-Valera 1909 1909

Cercano está Jehová á todos los que le invocan, á todos los que le invocan de veras.

PT Almeida Livre 1994

O SENHOR está perto de todos os que o chamam; de todos os que clamam a ele sinceramente.

FR Louis Segond 1910

L’ Éternel est près de tous ceux qui l’ invoquent,

DE Luther Bibel 1912 1912

Der HERR ist nahe allen, die ihn anrufen, allen, die ihn mit Ernst anrufen.

NL Statenvertaling 1637

Koph. De HEERE is nabij allen, die Hem aanroepen, allen, die Hem aanroepen in der waarheid.

IT Riveduta 1927

L’Eterno è presso a tutti quelli che lo invocano, a tutti quelli che lo invocano in verità.

PL Biblia Gdańska 1632

Bliski jest Pan wszystkim, którzy go wzywają, wszystkim, którzy go wzywają w prawdzie.

ZH 和合本 1919

凡 求告耶和華的,就是 誠心 求告他的,耶和華 便與他們相近。

EN Bible in Basic English 1949

The Lord is near all those who give honour to his name; even to all who give honour to him with true hearts.

Verse in Context

16 You open your hand, and satisfy the desire of every living thing.
17 Yahweh is righteous in all his ways, and gracious in all his works.
18 Yahweh is near to all those who call on him, to all who call on him in truth.
19 He will fulfill the desire of those who fear him. He also will hear their cry, and will save them.
20 Yahweh preserves all those who love him, but he will destroy all the wicked.

Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)

קָר֣וֹב ka.Rov HAamsa H7138 [is] near
יְ֭הוָה Yah.weh HNpt H3068 Yahweh
לְ/כָל\־ le./khol HR/Ncmsc H3605 to/ all
קֹרְאָ֑י/ו ko.re.'A/v HVqrmpc/Sp3ms H7121 [those who] call out to/ him
לְ/כֹ֤ל le./Khol HR/Ncmsa H3605 to/ all
אֲשֶׁ֖ר 'a.Sher HTr H0834 [those] who
יִקְרָאֻ֣/הוּ yik.ra.'U./hu HVqi3mp/Sp3ms H7121 they call out to/ him
בֶ/אֱמֶֽת\׃ ve./'e.Met HR/Ncfsa H0571 in/ truth

Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.

Scholars' Consensus

Commentators across traditions agree that this verse promises God's special nearness to those who pray with sincerity. Barnes states that 'in truth' means 'in sincerity; not hypocritically.' Gill expands this to mean calling 'in faith and with fervency, constantly and importunely, and in the sincerity and uprightness of their hearts.' Keil and Delitzsch describe calling 'in firmness, certainty, truth, i.e., so that the prayer comes from their heart and is holy fervour.' The Cambridge Bible concisely notes that 'the hypocrite finds no favour with Him.' The Hebrew word for truth (emet) carries the sense of faithfulness and reliability, pointing to a prayer that is genuine and wholehearted. There is broad agreement that this is not a condition of ritual correctness or perfect knowledge, but of a heart that is honest and earnest before God. The verse offers deep comfort: God is not far off or indifferent, but intimately present to every person who reaches out to Him without pretense.

How settled is the interpretation?

Interpretive difficulty: Low

What is clear: God promises to be near to those who call on Him with sincere hearts, excluding hypocrisy and pretense.

What Scholars Agree and Debate

TopicAgreedDebated
Meaning of 'in truth'Commentators agree it refers to sincerity, not hypocrisy or empty ritual.Some may understand it as also requiring right doctrine (calling on the true God), but the overwhelming emphasis is on inner honesty.
The nature of God's nearnessGod's nearness is relational and personal, not merely His omnipresence.Whether this nearness is only for believers or also for any sincere seeker is parsed differently; Psalm 145:9 shows God is good to all, but verse 18 focuses on those who call.
Who may call on GodThe verse extends the invitation broadly: 'all who call on him.'Some traditions emphasize that calling on God must be through Christ (Acts 2:21), while others see this as a universal promise to all sincere prayer.

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 145 is an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with a successive letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It is the last of the alphabetical psalms and bears the title 'A Praise of David.' Ancient Jewish tradition held that whoever recites this psalm three times daily with heart and tongue secures blessings in the age to come. The psalm celebrates God's kingdom, His care for all creation, and His special favour toward those who fear Him.

Verse 18 sits within a section (vv. 14, 20) that moves from God's universal provision to His intimate relationship with those who call on Him. The earlier verses describe how God upholds the falling, feeds every living thing, and satisfies the desires of all creatures. Against that backdrop, verse 18 narrows the focus: God is 'near' not only as provider for the world but as a personal listener to those who pray. The word 'near' (qarov) is used elsewhere for close kinship and immediate presence, as in Deuteronomy 4:7: 'What great nation has a god so near to them as the LORD our God is whenever we call on him?'

In the ancient Near East, calling on a deity's name was an act of worship and dependence. The contrast with false gods is stark: in 1 Kings 18, the prophets of Baal cried aloud to no avail, while Elijah's simple prayer was answered by fire. To call 'in truth' meant rejecting hypocrisy and idolatry, and coming before God with a sincere heart. The surrounding verses reinforce this: those who fear Him (v. 19) and love Him (v. 20) receive His salvation and preservation. God's nearness is not automatic for everyone; it is the blessing promised to those who seek Him honestly.

Textual Notes

The text of Psalm 145:18 is stable across ancient manuscripts. The main textual question for the psalm as a whole is the absence of a verse beginning with the Hebrew letter nun (the thirteenth letter). This lacuna is supplied in some manuscripts and versions (e.g., the Septuagint and Dead Sea Scrolls of Psalms) with a line echoing a nearby promise. However, this variant does not affect verse 18 specifically. The consulted commentaries note no significant variants for this verse.

Reception History

Psalm 145:18 has been a source of comfort for believers throughout the ages. In Jewish tradition, the psalm's thrice-daily recitation made this verse a familiar promise of God's nearness in regular prayer. Early Christian writers such as Augustine saw in 'calling in truth' a call to worship God in spirit and truth, linking it to the new covenant. The Reformation era, with its emphasis on the believer's direct access to God, often cited this verse to assure the faithful that God hears their cries. It appears frequently in hymnody, such as Charles Wesley's hymns, as an anchor for trust in prayer. Across traditions, it has been used to encourage both private and corporate prayer, reminding the church that God does not require eloquence but honesty.

Preaching This Verse

Three-point outline

  1. God is near by nature, but He draws close in a special way, He is omnipresent, yet He promises relational nearness to those who call.
  2. Calling 'in truth' means sincerity, not perfection, the Hebrew emet speaks of faithfulness and honesty. God welcomes our real prayers, not polished ones.
  3. This nearness brings rescue and fulfilment, as verse 19 says, He fulfils the desire of those who fear Him and saves them when they cry out.

Five-point outline

  1. The God who is near, His readiness to hear is not distant but personal.
  2. The call that reaches Him, prayer is the means, but it must be authentic.
  3. The test of truth, not correct words, but a heart that matches the mouth.
  4. The promise of presence, He does not just hear; He comes near.
  5. The invitation to all, 'all those who call' includes every person who comes to God in sincerity.

Illustration hooks

  • The 911 call, when you're in danger, you don't give a polished speech; you cry out honestly. God hears that cry.
  • The child waking a parent, a scared child doesn't need perfect words; the parent is near. God is even more ready to answer.
  • The test of a broken phone, a call with static is still a call. Our prayers may be weak and distracted, but if our heart is sincere, He listens.

Questions your congregation is asking

  • Does God hear my prayers even when I'm not feeling spiritual?
  • What if I have doubts or hard questions, does that make my prayer 'untrue'?
  • How can I tell if I'm calling on God with a sincere heart or just going through the motions?

Leading a Discussion

This verse offers both a promise and a mirror. It tells us God is near to those who call, but it also asks us to examine how we call. As a group, read Psalm 145:18 together with its surrounding verses (14, 20) to see the full picture of God's care and the specific call to sincerity.

Discussion questions

  1. What does this verse tell us about God's character? What kind of God is He?
  2. The Hebrew word for 'truth' (emet) also means 'faithfulness' or 'reliability.' How does that shape your understanding of what it means to call 'in truth'?
  3. Read Psalm 34:18 and Deuteronomy 4:7. How do these verses reinforce or expand the promise of Psalm 145:18?
  4. Why do you think God attaches a condition ('in truth') to the promise of nearness? What does that reveal about prayer?
  5. In what situations do you find it hardest to call on God in truth, when you feel angry, hypocritical, or distant? How does this verse speak to those moments?
  6. How can we help each other in your small group or church to pray with more honesty and sincerity?
  7. What is one practical step you can take this week to 'call on Him in truth' in your own prayer life?

What the Commentators Say

9 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.

Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826

Clarke stresses that God draws near only to those who call on him with sincere hearts, truly desiring salvation. For such a person, God not only hears but also fulfills desires and saves. This is the merciful God every reader is invited to approach in prayer.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832

Barnes distinguishes between God's constant nearness to everyone and a special nearness he grants to sincere worshippers. This closer presence comes through prayer, praise, and communion, not from a hypocritical approach. God sees the heart and responds to genuine sincerity, not mere profession.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880

The Cambridge Bible notes that God's nearness is not given to everyone who prays, but only to those who call on Him genuinely. A hypocrite's prayer finds no favor; God draws near specifically to those who call in truth.

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599

The Geneva annotators stress that God's nearness to those who call on Him is not automatic. While He hears all who pray, the promise is specifically for those who pray in truth—with genuine faith and sincerity, not mere outward words.

Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748

Gill draws a sharp distinction between God's general presence everywhere and His special, saving nearness to those who call on Him. This intimate closeness means Christ dwells in believers by faith, His blood cleanses their consciences, and His salvation reaches their very hearts. Such nearness belongs only to those who pray sincerely, persistently, and from the heart.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Protestant 1871

18, 19. (Compare Psa 34:7 ; Psa 34:10 ).

Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876

Keil and Delitzsch highlight that God personally supports those who are falling, not those already fallen, and gives every living creature its desire in due season. They stress that fear and love of God belong together, for fear without love is servile and love without fear is presumptuous.

Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710

Henry draws a sharp distinction between two kinds of praise: all God's works praise him simply by existing and providing material for praise, but his saints actively bless him. They gather the tribute of praise from the rest of creation and present it to God, acting as priests of praise for the whole creation.

Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754

Wesley takes the word "nigh" to mean ready to answer prayer, not just nearby. He reads "in truth" as describing the one who prays with a sincere, upright heart, not merely correct words.

Word Study

The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.

Cross-References

Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)

Deuteronomy 4:7 For what great nation is there that has a god so near to them as Yahweh our God is whenever we call on him?
I Kings 18:27 At noon, Elijah mocked them, and said, “Cry aloud, for he is a god. Either he is deep in thought, or he has gone somewhere, or he is on a journey, or perhaps he sleeps and must be awakened.”
I Kings 18:28 They cried aloud, and cut themselves in their way with knives and lances until the blood gushed out on them.
Psalms 17:1 A Prayer by David. Hear, Yahweh, my righteous plea. Give ear to my prayer that doesn’t go out of deceitful lips.
Psalms 34:18 Yahweh is near to those who have a broken heart, and saves those who have a crushed spirit.
Psalms 46:1 For the Chief Musician. By the sons of Korah. According to Alamoth. God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
Psalms 46:5 God is within her. She shall not be moved. God will help her at dawn.
Psalms 119:2 Blessed are those who keep his statutes, who seek him with their whole heart.

Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.

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