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יְהֹוָה (ye.ho.vah)

ye.ho.vah

LORD

H3068 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 4,898 verses

N:N--T

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
4,898 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N--T

Word Overview

The word YHWH is the proper name of the God of Israel, derived from the Hebrew verb for "to be." Lexicons describe its meaning as "the self-existent One" or "the Eternal," pointing to a deity who exists independently and unchangingly. It appears nearly five thousand times in the Old Testament, with particularly frequent usage in Jeremiah, Deuteronomy, and Psalms.

A distinctive feature of this name is how it is treated in the Hebrew text. Because later Jewish tradition regarded the name as too holy to pronounce, scribes substituted the word Adonai ("Lord") when reading. The vowel points for Adonai were placed under the consonants YHWH in the Masoretic Text, creating the hybrid form that led to the rendering "Jehovah." This practice reflects a deep reverence for the divine name, ensuring it was never spoken aloud.

When Moses encounters God at the burning bush, this name is revealed as the personal identity of the God who delivers Israel. The phrase "I am YHWH" becomes a recurring declaration of covenant faithfulness throughout Scripture. Translators typically render it as "LORD" in all capital letters to distinguish it from the title Adonai, preserving the distinction between the divine name and the honorific used in its place.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The name YHWH stands as the personal identifier of the God who created the heavens and the earth. Unlike distant deities, this name reveals a God who is self-existent and unchanging. When Moses encountered the burning bush, he received this name not just as a title, but as a promise of presence. It signifies that the Creator is intimately involved in human history, moving from the formation of Adam to the daily rhythms of life.

For believers today, this word offers profound comfort. The same God who formed man from dust and breathed life into him is the one who calls us by name. In Genesis 3:9, after humanity’s first failure, YHWH did not remain silent or distant. He called out, “Where are you?” This question invites relationship rather than demanding performance. It shows that His primary desire is connection, even when we feel unworthy or lost.

Understanding this name helps us approach prayer with confidence. We do not speak to an abstract force, but to the Eternal One who sustains all things. Whether in moments of joy or times of deep sorrow, His covenant faithfulness remains constant. This assurance allows us to rest in the knowledge that we are known and loved by the God who exists forever.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 4,898 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Yahweh4634×
  • to/ Yahweh413×
  • O Yahweh241×
  • [am] Yahweh99×
  • and/ Yahweh82×
  • in/ Yahweh39×
  • by/ Yahweh39×
  • for/ Yahweh37×
  • of Yahweh36×
  • [is] Yahweh34×
  • of/ Yahweh25×
  • [belongs] to/ Yahweh24×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • יְהוָ֖ה756×
  • יְהוָ֔ה672×
  • יְהוָה֙535×
  • יְהוָ֑ה491×
  • יְהוָֽה\׃397×
  • יְהוָ֣ה393×
  • יְהוָ֥ה304×
  • יְהוָ֗ה262×
  • יְהוָ֛ה241×
  • יְהוָ֜ה168×
  • יְהוָ֤ה139×
  • יְ֭הוָה103×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 2:7
    Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

    This verse links the divine name directly to the act of giving life, showing YHWH as the source of human existence.

  • Genesis 3:9
    Yahweh God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”

    Here the name appears in a question that reveals God’s initiative in seeking out humanity despite their fear and hiding.

  • Genesis 2:4
    This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh God made the earth and the heavens.

    The use of YHWH Elohim at the start of creation history establishes His personal ownership over all things made.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the name YHWH mean?

YHWH is derived from the Hebrew verb for 'to be' and is often understood as 'the self-existent One' or 'He who causes to be.' It points to a God who exists independently of creation and remains unchanging throughout time.

Why is YHWH translated as LORD in capital letters?

Translators use all-capital LORD to distinguish the divine name from Adonai, which means 'Lord' or 'Master.' This convention helps readers see that the original Hebrew text contains the specific personal name of God rather than a general title.

How is YHWH different from other names for God?

While titles like Elohim describe God’s role as Creator or Judge, YHWH is His proper personal name. It reveals His covenant relationship with Israel and His faithful presence in their history.

Every Occurrence (4,898 verses across 34 books)

Genesis 140 verses
Genesis 2:4

This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that Yahweh…

Genesis 2:5

No plant of the field was yet in the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for Yahweh God had not caused…

Genesis 2:7

Yahweh God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a…

Genesis 2:8

Yahweh God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed.

Genesis 2:9

Out of the ground Yahweh God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the…

Genesis 2:15

Yahweh God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.

Genesis 2:16

Yahweh God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden;

Genesis 2:18

Yahweh God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to him.”

Genesis 2:19

Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man…

Genesis 2:21

Yahweh God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh…

Genesis 2:22

Yahweh God made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.

Genesis 3:1

Now the serpent was more subtle than any animal of the field which Yahweh God had made. He said to the woman, “Has God…

Genesis 3:8

They heard Yahweh God’s voice walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves…

Genesis 3:9

Yahweh God called to the man, and said to him, “Where are you?”

Genesis 3:13

Yahweh God said to the woman, “What have you done?” The woman said, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”

Genesis 3:14

Yahweh God said to the serpent, “Because you have done this, you are cursed above all livestock, and above every animal…

Genesis 3:21

Yahweh God made garments of animal skins for Adam and for his wife, and clothed them.

Genesis 3:22

Yahweh God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand,…

Genesis 3:23

Therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.

Genesis 4:1

The man knew Eve his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Cain, and said, “I have gotten a man with Yahweh’s help.”

Genesis 4:3

As time passed, Cain brought an offering to Yahweh from the fruit of the ground.

Genesis 4:4

Abel also brought some of the firstborn of his flock and of its fat. Yahweh respected Abel and his offering,

Genesis 4:6

Yahweh said to Cain, “Why are you angry? Why has the expression of your face fallen?

Genesis 4:9

Yahweh said to Cain, “Where is Abel, your brother?” He said, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”

Genesis 4:13

Cain said to Yahweh, “My punishment is greater than I can bear.

Genesis 4:15

Yahweh said to him, “Therefore whoever slays Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” Yahweh appointed a sign…

Genesis 4:16

Cain left Yahweh’s presence, and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden.

Genesis 4:26

A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.

Genesis 5:29

He named him Noah, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground…

Genesis 6:3

Yahweh said, “My Spirit will not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; so his days will be one hundred…

Genesis 6:5

Yahweh saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of man’s heart…

Genesis 6:6

Yahweh was sorry that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him in his heart.

Genesis 6:7

Yahweh said, “I will destroy man whom I have created from the surface of the ground—man, along with animals, creeping…

Genesis 6:8

But Noah found favor in Yahweh’s eyes.

Genesis 7:1

Yahweh said to Noah, “Come with all of your household into the ship, for I have seen your righteousness before me in…

Genesis 7:5

Noah did everything that Yahweh commanded him.

Genesis 7:16

Those who went in, went in male and female of all flesh, as God commanded him; then Yahweh shut him in.

Genesis 8:20

Noah built an altar to Yahweh, and took of every clean animal, and of every clean bird, and offered burnt offerings on…

Genesis 8:21

Yahweh smelled the pleasant aroma. Yahweh said in his heart, “I will not again curse the ground any more for man’s sake…

Genesis 9:26

He said, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Shem. Let Canaan be his servant.

Genesis 10:9

He was a mighty hunter before Yahweh. Therefore it is said, “like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Yahweh”.

Genesis 11:5

Yahweh came down to see the city and the tower, which the children of men built.

Genesis 11:6

Yahweh said, “Behold, they are one people, and they all have one language, and this is what they begin to do. Now…

Genesis 11:8

So Yahweh scattered them abroad from there on the surface of all the earth. They stopped building the city.

Genesis 11:9

Therefore its name was called Babel, because there Yahweh confused the language of all the earth. From there, Yahweh…

Genesis 12:1

Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I…

Genesis 12:4

So Abram went, as Yahweh had told him. Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.

Genesis 12:7

Yahweh appeared to Abram and said, “I will give this land to your offspring.” He built an altar there to Yahweh, who…

Genesis 12:8

He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai…

Genesis 12:17

Yahweh afflicted Pharaoh and his house with great plagues because of Sarai, Abram’s wife.

Genesis 13:4

to the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first. There Abram called on Yahweh’s name.

Genesis 13:10

Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well-watered everywhere, before Yahweh…

Genesis 13:13

Now the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and sinners against Yahweh.

Genesis 13:14

Yahweh said to Abram, after Lot was separated from him, “Now, lift up your eyes, and look from the place where you are,…

Genesis 13:18

Abram moved his tent, and came and lived by the oaks of Mamre, which are in Hebron, and built an altar there to Yahweh.

Genesis 14:22

Abram said to the king of Sodom, “I have lifted up my hand to Yahweh, God Most High, possessor of heaven and earth,

Genesis 15:1

After these things Yahweh’s word came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Don’t be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your…

Genesis 15:4

Behold, Yahweh’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body…

Genesis 15:6

He believed in Yahweh, who credited it to him for righteousness.

Genesis 15:7

He said to Abram, “I am Yahweh who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldees, to give you this land to inherit it.”

Genesis 15:18

In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of…

Genesis 16:2

Sarai said to Abram, “See now, Yahweh has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my servant. It may be that I will…

Genesis 16:5

Sarai said to Abram, “This wrong is your fault. I gave my servant into your bosom, and when she saw that she had…

Genesis 16:7

Yahweh’s angel found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain on the way to Shur.

Genesis 16:9

Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Return to your mistress, and submit yourself under her hands.”

Genesis 16:10

Yahweh’s angel said to her, “I will greatly multiply your offspring, that they will not be counted for multitude.”

Genesis 16:11

Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because…

Genesis 16:13

She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees,” for she said, “Have I even stayed alive after…

Genesis 17:1

When Abram was ninety-nine years old, Yahweh appeared to Abram and said to him, “I am God Almighty. Walk before me and…

Genesis 18:1

Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.

Genesis 18:13

Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child when I am old?’

Genesis 18:14

Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes around, and Sarah will…

Genesis 18:17

Yahweh said, “Will I hide from Abraham what I do,

Genesis 18:19

For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the…

Genesis 18:20

Yahweh said, “Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,

Genesis 18:22

The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh.

Genesis 18:26

Yahweh said, “If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare the whole place for their sake.”

Genesis 18:33

Yahweh went his way as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.

Genesis 19:13

for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent…

Genesis 19:14

Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this…

Genesis 19:16

But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, Yahweh being merciful to…

Genesis 19:24

Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.

Genesis 19:27

Abraham went up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh.

Genesis 20:18

For Yahweh had closed up tight all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah, Abraham’s wife.

Genesis 21:1

Yahweh visited Sarah as he had said, and Yahweh did to Sarah as he had spoken.

Genesis 21:33

Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God.

Genesis 22:11

Yahweh’s angel called to him out of the sky, and said, “Abraham, Abraham!” He said, “Here I am.”

Genesis 22:14

Abraham called the name of that place “Yahweh Will Provide”. As it is said to this day, “On Yahweh’s mountain, it will…

Genesis 22:15

Yahweh’s angel called to Abraham a second time out of the sky,

Genesis 22:16

and said, “‘I have sworn by myself,’ says Yahweh, ‘because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son,…

Genesis 24:1

Abraham was old, and well advanced in age. Yahweh had blessed Abraham in all things.

Genesis 24:3

I will make you swear by Yahweh, the God of heaven and the God of the earth, that you shall not take a wife for my son…

Genesis 24:7

Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who…

Genesis 24:12

He said, “Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, please give me success today, and show kindness to my master Abraham.

Genesis 24:21

The man looked steadfastly at her, remaining silent, to know whether Yahweh had made his journey prosperous or not.

Genesis 24:26

The man bowed his head, and worshiped Yahweh.

Genesis 24:27

He said, “Blessed be Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who has not forsaken his loving kindness and his truth…

Genesis 24:31

He said, “Come in, you blessed of Yahweh. Why do you stand outside? For I have prepared the house, and room for the…

Genesis 24:35

Yahweh has blessed my master greatly. He has become great. Yahweh has given him flocks and herds, silver and gold, male…

Genesis 24:40

He said to me, ‘Yahweh, before whom I walk, will send his angel with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife…

Genesis 24:42

I came today to the spring, and said, ‘Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, if now you do prosper my way which I go—

Genesis 24:44

then she tells me, “Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,”—let her be the woman whom Yahweh has appointed for my…

Genesis 24:48

I bowed my head, and worshiped Yahweh, and blessed Yahweh, the God of my master Abraham, who had led me in the right…

Genesis 24:50

Then Laban and Bethuel answered, “The thing proceeds from Yahweh. We can’t speak to you bad or good.

Genesis 24:51

Behold, Rebekah is before you. Take her, and go, and let her be your master’s son’s wife, as Yahweh has spoken.”

Genesis 24:52

When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to Yahweh.

Genesis 24:56

He said to them, “Don’t hinder me, since Yahweh has prospered my way. Send me away that I may go to my master.”

Genesis 25:21

Isaac entreated Yahweh for his wife, because she was barren. Yahweh was entreated by him, and Rebekah his wife…

Genesis 25:22

The children struggled together within her. She said, “If it is like this, why do I live?” She went to inquire of…

Genesis 25:23

Yahweh said to her, “Two nations are in your womb. Two peoples will be separated from your body. The one people will be…

Genesis 26:2

Yahweh appeared to him, and said, “Don’t go down into Egypt. Live in the land I will tell you about.

Genesis 26:12

Isaac sowed in that land, and reaped in the same year one hundred times what he planted. Yahweh blessed him.

Genesis 26:22

He left that place, and dug another well. They didn’t argue over that one. So he called it Rehoboth. He said, “For now…

Genesis 26:24

Yahweh appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with…

Genesis 26:25

He built an altar there, and called on Yahweh’s name, and pitched his tent there. There Isaac’s servants dug a well.

Genesis 26:28

They said, “We saw plainly that Yahweh was with you. We said, ‘Let there now be an oath between us, even between us and…

Genesis 26:29

that you will do us no harm, as we have not touched you, and as we have done to you nothing but good, and have sent you…

Genesis 27:7

‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before Yahweh before my death.’

Genesis 27:20

Isaac said to his son, “How is it that you have found it so quickly, my son?” He said, “Because Yahweh your God gave me…

Genesis 27:27

He came near, and kissed him. He smelled the smell of his clothing, and blessed him, and said, “Behold, the smell of my…

Genesis 28:13

Behold, Yahweh stood above it, and said, “I am Yahweh, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. I will…

Genesis 28:16

Jacob awakened out of his sleep, and he said, “Surely Yahweh is in this place, and I didn’t know it.”

Genesis 28:21

so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and Yahweh will be my God,

Genesis 29:31

Yahweh saw that Leah was hated, and he opened her womb, but Rachel was barren.

Genesis 29:32

Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction;…

Genesis 29:33

She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me…

Genesis 29:35

She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then…

Genesis 30:24

She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.”

Genesis 30:27

Laban said to him, “If now I have found favor in your eyes, stay here, for I have divined that Yahweh has blessed me…

Genesis 30:30

For it was little which you had before I came, and it has increased to a multitude. Yahweh has blessed you wherever I…

Genesis 31:3

Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”

Genesis 31:49

and Mizpah, for he said, “Yahweh watch between me and you, when we are absent one from another.

Genesis 38:7

Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in Yahweh’s sight. So Yahweh killed him.

Genesis 38:10

The thing which he did was evil in Yahweh’s sight, and he killed him also.

Genesis 39:2

Yahweh was with Joseph, and he was a prosperous man. He was in the house of his master the Egyptian.

Genesis 39:3

His master saw that Yahweh was with him, and that Yahweh made all that he did prosper in his hand.

Genesis 39:5

From the time that he made him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, Yahweh blessed the Egyptian’s house for…

Genesis 39:21

But Yahweh was with Joseph, and showed kindness to him, and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison.

Genesis 39:23

The keeper of the prison didn’t look after anything that was under his hand, because Yahweh was with him; and that…

Genesis 49:18

I have waited for your salvation, Yahweh.

Exodus 322 verses
Leviticus 267 verses
Numbers 329 verses
Deuteronomy 403 verses
Joshua 169 verses
Judges 137 verses
Ruth 15 verses
I Samuel 230 verses
II Samuel 122 verses
I Kings 202 verses
II Kings 217 verses
I Chronicles 140 verses
II Chronicles 295 verses
Ezra 28 verses
Nehemiah 12 verses
Job 23 verses
Psalms 414 verses
Proverbs 87 verses
Isaiah 364 verses
Jeremiah 601 verses
Lamentations 32 verses
Daniel 7 verses
Hosea 28 verses
Joel 17 verses
Amos 56 verses
Obadiah 6 verses
Jonah 14 verses
Micah 32 verses
Habakkuk 10 verses
Zephaniah 27 verses
Haggai 24 verses
Zechariah 93 verses
Malachi 35 verses