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שֵׁם (shem)

shem

name

H8034 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 672 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
672 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun shem denotes a name, but in biblical thought it carries far more weight than a simple label. It signifies a person’s reputation, fame, or glory—essentially their public character and how they are remembered by others. This concept extends beyond individuals to cities, rivers, and even false gods, serving as the primary marker of identity and authority in the ancient world.

A particularly significant usage appears when referring to God. The phrase "in the name of the Lord" implies acting under His authority and power, not merely invoking a title. This theological depth is evident in passages like Exodus 33:19, where God declares He will make all His goodness pass before Moses, proclaiming His name as an act of divine self-revelation.

The sources note that shem can also function as a memorial or monument, offering a kind of posthumous life through legacy. In Proverbs 22:1, for instance, a good name is valued above great riches. This usage highlights the Hebrew belief that one’s true self endures in the memory and reputation left behind, making the preservation of shem a central concern for righteous living.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

In the ancient world, a name was never just a label. It carried the weight of identity, reputation, and character. When Scripture speaks of God’s name, it points to His very nature and presence. To know His name is to understand who He is: faithful, just, and full of grace. This deep connection reminds us that our relationship with Him is personal and real, grounded in His revealed character rather than abstract ideas.

For believers, this word offers a profound comfort. Just as God remembers His promises through His name, He invites us to call upon Him in times of need. The act of invoking His name is an acknowledgment of His authority and care. It shifts our focus from our own limited strength to the enduring reliability of the One who holds all things together.

Our own names also matter, not for worldly fame, but as a reflection of how we live out our faith. A good reputation is built on integrity and love. By walking in truth, we honor the God who created us and leave a legacy that points others to His goodness. This perspective turns everyday life into an opportunity to reflect His light.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 672 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • name/ his114×
  • [the] name of91×
  • and/ [the] name of87×
  • name/ your60×
  • name/ my45×
  • in/ [the] name of39×
  • a name26×
  • and/ name/ his23×
  • names21×
  • name/ its21×
  • [are] [the] names of14×
  • on/ [the] name of11×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • שְׁמ֖/וֹ57×
  • וְ/שֵׁ֥ם32×
  • שֵׁ֣ם26×
  • וְ/שֵׁ֣ם26×
  • בְּ/שֵׁ֣ם25×
  • שֵׁ֥ם24×
  • שֵׁם\־20×
  • שְׁמִ֖/י17×
  • בְּ/שֵׁ֥ם15×
  • שֵׁ֤ם13×
  • שְׁמֽ/וֹ\׃13×
  • שְׁמ֑/וֹ13×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 12:2
    I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing.

    God promises to make Abram’s name great, showing that divine blessing defines true significance rather than human achievement.

  • Genesis 4:26
    A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.

    This verse marks the first recorded instance of people calling on Yahweh’s name, establishing prayer as a central act of worship and dependence.

  • Genesis 11:4
    They said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top reaches to the sky, and let’s make a name for ourselves, lest we be scattered abroad on the surface of the whole earth.”

    The builders at Babel seek to make a name for themselves, illustrating the human desire for self-glorification in contrast to trusting God.

  • Genesis 16:13
    She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees,” for she said, “Have I even stayed alive after seeing him?”

    Hagar names God as 'You are a God who sees,' demonstrating that knowing His name involves recognizing His personal attention to individual suffering.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the word shem mean in the Bible?

Shem primarily means 'name,' but it carries much deeper significance than a simple identifier. In Hebrew thought, it represents a person’s reputation, character, and enduring legacy. When applied to God, it signifies His full nature and authority.

Why is calling on the name of the Lord important?

Calling on the name of the Lord is an act of worship and dependence. It acknowledges who God is and invites His presence into our lives. Genesis 4:26 shows this as a foundational practice for believers seeking connection with their Creator.

How does a biblical name differ from a modern label?

Modern names often function as simple labels, but biblical names usually describe the person’s role, destiny, or character. For example, Genesis 3:20 shows Eve named because she would be the mother of all living, linking identity directly to purpose.

Every Occurrence (672 verses across 33 books)

Genesis 90 verses
Genesis 2:11

The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;

Genesis 2:13

The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.

Genesis 2:14

The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the…

Genesis 2:19

Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man…

Genesis 2:20

The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there…

Genesis 3:20

The man called his wife Eve because she would be the mother of all the living.

Genesis 4:17

Cain knew his wife. She conceived, and gave birth to Enoch. He built a city, and named the city after the name of his…

Genesis 4:19

Lamech took two wives: the name of the first one was Adah, and the name of the second one was Zillah.

Genesis 4:21

His brother’s name was Jubal, who was the father of all who handle the harp and pipe.

Genesis 4:25

Adam knew his wife again. She gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, saying, “for God has given me another child…

Genesis 4:26

A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.

Genesis 5:2

He created them male and female, and blessed them. On the day they were created, he named them Adam.

Genesis 5:3

Adam lived one hundred thirty years, and became the father of a son in his own likeness, after his image, and named him…

Genesis 5:29

He named him Noah, saying, “This one will comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, caused by the ground…

Genesis 6:4

The Nephilim were in the earth in those days, and also after that, when God’s sons came in to men’s daughters and had…

Genesis 10:25

To Eber were born two sons. The name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth was divided. His brother’s name…

Genesis 11:4

They said, “Come, let’s build ourselves a city, and a tower whose top reaches to the sky, and let’s make a name for…

Genesis 11:9

Therefore its name was called Babel, because there Yahweh confused the language of all the earth. From there, Yahweh…

Genesis 11:29

Abram and Nahor married wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the…

Genesis 12:2

I will make of you a great nation. I will bless you and make your name great. You will be a blessing.

Genesis 12:8

He left from there to go to the mountain on the east of Bethel and pitched his tent, having Bethel on the west, and Ai…

Genesis 13:4

to the place of the altar, which he had made there at the first. There Abram called on Yahweh’s name.

Genesis 16:1

Now Sarai, Abram’s wife, bore him no children. She had a servant, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

Genesis 16:11

Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because…

Genesis 16:13

She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, “You are a God who sees,” for she said, “Have I even stayed alive after…

Genesis 16:15

Hagar bore a son for Abram. Abram called the name of his son, whom Hagar bore, Ishmael.

Genesis 17:5

Your name will no more be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of…

Genesis 17:15

God said to Abraham, “As for Sarai your wife, you shall not call her name Sarai, but her name shall be Sarah.

Genesis 17:19

God said, “No, but Sarah, your wife, will bear you a son. You shall call his name Isaac. I will establish my covenant…

Genesis 19:22

Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.

Genesis 19:37

The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.

Genesis 19:38

The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.

Genesis 21:3

Abraham called his son who was born to him, whom Sarah bore to him, Isaac.

Genesis 21:33

Abraham planted a tamarisk tree in Beersheba, and there he called on the name of Yahweh, the Everlasting God.

Genesis 22:14

Abraham called the name of that place “Yahweh Will Provide”. As it is said to this day, “On Yahweh’s mountain, it will…

Genesis 22:24

His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.

Genesis 24:29

Rebekah had a brother, and his name was Laban. Laban ran out to the man, to the spring.

Genesis 25:1

Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah.

Genesis 25:13

These are the names of the sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to the order of their birth: the firstborn of…

Genesis 25:16

These are the sons of Ishmael, and these are their names, by their villages, and by their encampments: twelve princes,…

Genesis 25:25

The first came out red all over, like a hairy garment. They named him Esau.

Genesis 25:26

After that, his brother came out, and his hand had hold on Esau’s heel. He was named Jacob. Isaac was sixty years old…

Genesis 25:30

Esau said to Jacob, “Please feed me with some of that red stew, for I am famished.” Therefore his name was called Edom.

Genesis 26:18

Isaac dug again the wells of water, which they had dug in the days of Abraham his father, for the Philistines had…

Genesis 26:20

The herdsmen of Gerar argued with Isaac’s herdsmen, saying, “The water is ours.” So he called the name of the well…

Genesis 26:21

They dug another well, and they argued over that, also. So he called its name Sitnah.

Genesis 26:22

He left that place, and dug another well. They didn’t argue over that one. So he called it Rehoboth. He said, “For now…

Genesis 26:25

He built an altar there, and called on Yahweh’s name, and pitched his tent there. There Isaac’s servants dug a well.

Genesis 26:33

He called it “Shibah”. Therefore the name of the city is “Beersheba” to this day.

Genesis 27:36

He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now…

Genesis 28:19

He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Genesis 29:16

Laban had two daughters. The name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel.

Genesis 29:32

Leah conceived, and bore a son, and she named him Reuben. For she said, “Because Yahweh has looked at my affliction;…

Genesis 29:33

She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me…

Genesis 29:34

She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “Now this time my husband will be joined to me, because I have borne him…

Genesis 29:35

She conceived again, and bore a son. She said, “This time I will praise Yahweh.” Therefore she named him Judah. Then…

Genesis 30:6

Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name…

Genesis 30:8

Rachel said, “I have wrestled with my sister with mighty wrestlings, and have prevailed.” She named him Naphtali.

Genesis 30:11

Leah said, “How fortunate!” She named him Gad.

Genesis 30:13

Leah said, “Happy am I, for the daughters will call me happy.” She named him Asher.

Genesis 30:18

Leah said, “God has given me my hire, because I gave my servant to my husband.” She named him Issachar.

Genesis 30:20

Leah said, “God has endowed me with a good dowry. Now my husband will live with me, because I have borne him six sons.”…

Genesis 30:21

Afterwards, she bore a daughter, and named her Dinah.

Genesis 30:24

She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.”

Genesis 31:48

Laban said, “This heap is witness between me and you today.” Therefore it was named Galeed

Genesis 33:17

Jacob traveled to Succoth, built himself a house, and made shelters for his livestock. Therefore the name of the place…

Genesis 35:8

Deborah, Rebekah’s nurse, died, and she was buried below Bethel under the oak; and its name was called Allon Bacuth.

Genesis 35:10

God said to him, “Your name is Jacob. Your name shall not be Jacob any more, but your name will be Israel.” He named…

Genesis 35:15

Jacob called the name of the place where God spoke with him “Bethel”.

Genesis 35:18

As her soul was departing (for she died), she named him Benoni, but his father named him Benjamin.

Genesis 36:10

these are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz, the son of Adah, the wife of Esau; and Reuel, the son of Basemath, the…

Genesis 36:32

Bela, the son of Beor, reigned in Edom. The name of his city was Dinhabah.

Genesis 36:35

Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his…

Genesis 36:39

Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife’s name was…

Genesis 36:40

These are the names of the chiefs who came from Esau, according to their families, after their places, and by their…

Genesis 38:1

At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

Genesis 38:2

There, Judah saw the daughter of a certain Canaanite man named Shua. He took her, and went in to her.

Genesis 38:3

She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.

Genesis 38:4

She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan.

Genesis 38:5

She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelah. He was at Chezib when she bore him.

Genesis 38:6

Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

Genesis 38:29

As he drew back his hand, behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?”…

Genesis 38:30

Afterward his brother came out, who had the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.

Genesis 41:45

Pharaoh called Joseph’s name Zaphenath-Paneah. He gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife.…

Genesis 41:51

Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my…

Genesis 41:52

The name of the second, he called Ephraim: “For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction.”

Genesis 46:8

These are the names of the children of Israel, who came into Egypt, Jacob and his sons: Reuben, Jacob’s firstborn.

Genesis 48:6

Your offspring, whom you become the father of after them, will be yours. They will be called after the name of their…

Genesis 48:16

the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, and let my name be named on them, and the name of my…

Genesis 50:11

When the inhabitants of the land, the Canaanites, saw the mourning in the floor of Atad, they said, “This is a grievous…

Exodus 36 verses
Leviticus 8 verses
Numbers 44 verses
Deuteronomy 32 verses
Joshua 11 verses
Judges 16 verses
Ruth 9 verses
I Samuel 23 verses
II Samuel 30 verses
I Kings 36 verses
II Kings 22 verses
I Chronicles 46 verses
II Chronicles 39 verses
Ezra 4 verses
Nehemiah 7 verses
Esther 7 verses
Job 5 verses
Psalms 60 verses
Proverbs 6 verses
Ecclesiastes 3 verses
Song of Solomon 1 verse
Isaiah 46 verses
Jeremiah 53 verses
Lamentations 1 verse
Daniel 6 verses
Hosea 3 verses
Joel 1 verse
Amos 7 verses
Micah 2 verses
Zephaniah 5 verses
Zechariah 7 verses
Malachi 6 verses