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הוּא (hu)

hu

he/she/it

H1931 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 1,525 verses

H:PerP-CS

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
1,525 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:PerP-CS

Word Overview

The pronoun hu is the basic Hebrew word for he, she, or it. It appears in over fifteen hundred verses, particularly in the early books of the Bible like Genesis and Leviticus. While English often drops these words when they are obvious, Hebrew uses hu to mark who or what is being discussed.

Its main job is emphasis. When a speaker wants to highlight the subject, they use hu instead of leaving it out. For example, in Genesis 2:11, it identifies the first river by name. It can also resume a topic after a pause, keeping the reader focused on the right person or thing without confusion.

With the definite article, it means "the same." This usage appears in Genesis 14:8 to refer back to specific kings mentioned earlier. The sources note that its root is ancient and shared with other Semitic languages like Arabic. It serves as a clear pointer in the text, ensuring the narrative stays on track.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word hu is a simple pronoun meaning he, she, or it. It appears more than fifteen hundred times in Scripture. While English often leaves the subject out when it is clear, Hebrew uses hu to point directly at who or what is being discussed. This small word acts as a marker, ensuring we know exactly who is acting or being described.

Its main role is emphasis. When the text uses hu, it draws your attention to a specific person or thing. For example, in Genesis 3:15, it highlights the offspring who will defeat evil. This clarity helps you follow the narrative without confusion. It reminds us that God pays close attention to individuals and details.

Understanding hu can deepen your reading experience. It shows how careful the biblical writers were with their words. Each time this pronoun appears, it invites you to focus on the subject at hand. This precision reflects a God who knows names and keeps track of His people.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1,525 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • he484×
  • <the>/ that390×
  • it369×
  • and/ he175×
  • that93×
  • she84×
  • and/ she25×
  • and/ it25×
  • [is] it15×
  • [is] he11×
  • [am] he10×
  • and/ that2×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ה֖וּא118×
  • ה֣וּא109×
  • הֽוּא\׃90×
  • ה֥וּא83×
  • ה֔וּא65×
  • הַ/ה֔וּא58×
  • ה֑וּא51×
  • הַ/ה֖וּא49×
  • הוּא֙47×
  • הַ/ה֗וּא38×
  • הַ/ה֑וּא36×
  • ה֚וּא32×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 3:15
    I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel.”

    This verse uses hu to emphasize the offspring who will crush the serpent's head, marking a key moment in biblical prophecy.

  • Genesis 2:19
    Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name.

    Here hu points to the man as he names the animals, highlighting his role and authority in creation.

  • Genesis 3:12
    The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

    The pronoun appears when Adam blames Eve, showing how hu clarifies the subject even in a moment of conflict.

  • Genesis 4:26
    A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.

    Hu identifies Seth's son Enosh, marking a new generation where people began to call on Yahweh’s name.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word hu mean?

Hu is a basic pronoun in Hebrew that translates to he, she, or it. It serves as a third-person singular personal pronoun used throughout the Old Testament.

Why does hu appear so often in the Bible?

It appears over fifteen hundred times because it is essential for identifying subjects in Hebrew sentences. English often omits these words when they are obvious, but Hebrew uses hu to maintain clarity and emphasis.

How is hu different from other Hebrew pronouns?

Unlike demonstrative pronouns like zeh (this), hu simply refers back to a known subject. It can also be used with the definite article to mean 'the same,' adding specificity to the reference.

Where does hu appear in Genesis?

It appears frequently in Genesis, such as in 2:19 when naming animals and 3:15 in the promise of redemption. These examples show its use in both narrative description and prophetic emphasis.

Every Occurrence (1,525 verses across 37 books)

Genesis 158 verses
Genesis 2:11

The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;

Genesis 2:12

and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and onyx stone are also there.

Genesis 2:13

The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.

Genesis 2:14

The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the…

Genesis 2:19

Out of the ground Yahweh God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man…

Genesis 3:6

When the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was a delight to the eyes, and that the tree was to be…

Genesis 3:12

The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

Genesis 3:15

I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head,…

Genesis 3:16

To the woman he said, “I will greatly multiply your pain in childbirth. You will bear children in pain. Your desire…

Genesis 3:20

The man called his wife Eve because she would be the mother of all the living.

Genesis 4:4

Abel also brought some of the firstborn of his flock and of its fat. Yahweh respected Abel and his offering,

Genesis 4:20

Adah gave birth to Jabal, who was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.

Genesis 4:21

His brother’s name was Jubal, who was the father of all who handle the harp and pipe.

Genesis 4:22

Zillah also gave birth to Tubal Cain, the forger of every cutting instrument of bronze and iron. Tubal Cain’s sister…

Genesis 4:26

A son was also born to Seth, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on Yahweh’s name.

Genesis 6:3

Yahweh said, “My Spirit will not strive with man forever, because he also is flesh; so his days will be one hundred…

Genesis 7:2

You shall take seven pairs of every clean animal with you, the male and his female. Of the animals that are not clean,…

Genesis 9:3

Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As I gave you the green herb, I have given everything to you.

Genesis 9:18

The sons of Noah who went out from the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham is the father of Canaan.

Genesis 10:8

Cush became the father of Nimrod. He began to be a mighty one in the earth.

Genesis 10:9

He was a mighty hunter before Yahweh. Therefore it is said, “like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Yahweh”.

Genesis 10:11

Out of that land he went into Assyria, and built Nineveh, Rehoboth Ir, Calah,

Genesis 10:12

and Resen between Nineveh and the great city Calah.

Genesis 10:21

Children were also born to Shem (the elder brother of Japheth), the father of all the children of Eber.

Genesis 12:14

When Abram had come into Egypt, some Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.

Genesis 12:18

Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?

Genesis 12:19

Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go…

Genesis 13:1

Abram went up out of Egypt—he, his wife, all that he had, and Lot with him—into the South.

Genesis 14:2

they made war with Bera, king of Sodom; Birsha, king of Gomorrah; Shinab, king of Admah; Shemeber, king of Zeboiim; and…

Genesis 14:3

All these joined together in the valley of Siddim (also called the Salt Sea).

Genesis 14:7

They returned, and came to En Mishpat (also called Kadesh), and struck all the country of the Amalekites, and also the…

Genesis 14:8

The king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, the king of Admah, the king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (also called…

Genesis 14:12

They took Lot, Abram’s brother’s son, who lived in Sodom, and his goods, and departed.

Genesis 14:13

One who had escaped came and told Abram, the Hebrew. At that time, he lived by the oaks of Mamre, the Amorite, brother…

Genesis 14:15

He divided himself against them by night, he and his servants, and struck them, and pursued them to Hobah, which is on…

Genesis 14:17

The king of Sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of Chedorlaomer and the kings who were with…

Genesis 14:18

Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine. He was priest of God Most High.

Genesis 15:2

Abram said, “Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of…

Genesis 15:4

Behold, Yahweh’s word came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir, but he who will come out of your own body…

Genesis 15:18

In that day Yahweh made a covenant with Abram, saying, “I have given this land to your offspring, from the river of…

Genesis 16:12

He will be like a wild donkey among men. His hand will be against every man, and every man’s hand against him. He will…

Genesis 17:12

He who is eight days old shall be circumcised among you, every male throughout your generations, he who is born in the…

Genesis 17:14

The uncircumcised male who is not circumcised in the flesh of his foreskin, that soul shall be cut off from his people.…

Genesis 18:1

Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.

Genesis 18:8

He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and…

Genesis 18:10

He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.”…

Genesis 19:20

See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my…

Genesis 19:30

Lot went up out of Zoar, and lived in the mountain, and his two daughters with him; for he was afraid to live in Zoar.…

Genesis 19:33

They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn’t know when…

Genesis 19:35

They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn’t know when she lay down,…

Genesis 19:37

The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.

Genesis 19:38

The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.

Genesis 20:2

Abraham said about Sarah his wife, “She is my sister.” Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

Genesis 20:3

But God came to Abimelech in a dream of the night, and said to him, “Behold, you are a dead man, because of the woman…

Genesis 20:5

Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the…

Genesis 20:7

Now therefore, restore the man’s wife. For he is a prophet, and he will pray for you, and you will live. If you don’t…

Genesis 20:12

Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

Genesis 20:13

When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me.…

Genesis 20:16

To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver. Behold, it is for you a covering of…

Genesis 21:13

I will also make a nation of the son of the servant, because he is your child.”

Genesis 21:17

God heard the voice of the boy. The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you,…

Genesis 21:22

At that time, Abimelech and Phicol the captain of his army spoke to Abraham, saying, “God is with you in all that you…

Genesis 21:31

Therefore he called that place Beersheba, because they both swore an oath there.

Genesis 22:14

Abraham called the name of that place “Yahweh Will Provide”. As it is said to this day, “On Yahweh’s mountain, it will…

Genesis 22:20

After these things, Abraham was told, “Behold, Milcah, she also has borne children to your brother Nahor:

Genesis 22:24

His concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah.

Genesis 23:2

Sarah died in Kiriath Arba (also called Hebron), in the land of Canaan. Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep…

Genesis 23:15

“My lord, listen to me. What is a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver between me and you? Therefore bury…

Genesis 23:19

After this, Abraham buried Sarah his wife in the cave of the field of Machpelah before Mamre (that is, Hebron), in the…

Genesis 24:7

Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who…

Genesis 24:15

Before he had finished speaking, behold, Rebekah came out, who was born to Bethuel the son of Milcah, the wife of…

Genesis 24:44

then she tells me, “Drink, and I will also draw for your camels,”—let her be the woman whom Yahweh has appointed for my…

Genesis 24:54

They ate and drank, he and the men who were with him, and stayed all night. They rose up in the morning, and he said,…

Genesis 24:62

Isaac came from the way of Beer Lahai Roi, for he lived in the land of the South.

Genesis 24:65

She said to the servant, “Who is the man who is walking in the field to meet us?” The servant said, “It is my master.”…

Genesis 25:21

Isaac entreated Yahweh for his wife, because she was barren. Yahweh was entreated by him, and Rebekah his wife…

Genesis 25:29

Jacob boiled stew. Esau came in from the field, and he was famished.

Genesis 26:7

The men of the place asked him about his wife. He said, “She is my sister,” for he was afraid to say, “My wife”, lest,…

Genesis 26:9

Abimelech called Isaac, and said, “Behold, surely she is your wife. Why did you say, ‘She is my sister’?” Isaac said to…

Genesis 26:12

Isaac sowed in that land, and reaped in the same year one hundred times what he planted. Yahweh blessed him.

Genesis 26:24

Yahweh appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with…

Genesis 26:32

The same day, Isaac’s servants came, and told him concerning the well which they had dug, and said to him, “We have…

Genesis 27:31

He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his…

Genesis 27:33

Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of…

Genesis 27:38

Esau said to his father, “Do you have just one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esau lifted up…

Genesis 28:11

He came to a certain place, and stayed there all night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones of the…

Genesis 28:19

He called the name of that place Bethel, but the name of the city was Luz at the first.

Genesis 29:2

He looked, and saw a well in the field, and saw three flocks of sheep lying there by it. For out of that well they…

Genesis 29:9

While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them.

Genesis 29:12

Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.

Genesis 29:25

In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for…

Genesis 30:16

Jacob came from the field in the evening, and Leah went out to meet him, and said, “You must come in to me; for I have…

Genesis 30:33

So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that…

Genesis 30:35

That day, he removed the male goats that were streaked and spotted, and all the female goats that were speckled and…

Genesis 31:16

For all the riches which God has taken away from our father are ours and our children’s. Now then, whatever God has…

Genesis 31:20

Jacob deceived Laban the Syrian, in that he didn’t tell him that he was running away.

Genesis 31:21

So he fled with all that he had. He rose up, passed over the River, and set his face toward the mountain of Gilead.

Genesis 31:43

Laban answered Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all…

Genesis 33:3

He himself passed over in front of them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.

Genesis 33:16

So Esau returned that day on his way to Seir.

Genesis 34:14

and said to them, “We can’t do this thing, to give our sister to one who is uncircumcised; for that is a reproach to us.

Genesis 34:19

The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter, and he was honored above all…

Genesis 35:6

So Jacob came to Luz (that is, Bethel), which is in the land of Canaan, he and all the people who were with him.

Genesis 35:19

Rachel died, and was buried on the way to Ephrath (also called Bethlehem).

Genesis 35:20

Jacob set up a pillar on her grave. The same is the Pillar of Rachel’s grave to this day.

Genesis 35:22

While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now…

Genesis 35:27

Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lived as…

Genesis 36:1

Now this is the history of the generations of Esau (that is, Edom).

Genesis 36:8

Esau lived in the hill country of Seir. Esau is Edom.

Genesis 36:19

These are the sons of Esau (that is, Edom), and these are their chiefs.

Genesis 36:24

These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed…

Genesis 36:43

chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their…

Genesis 37:2

This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his…

Genesis 37:3

Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age, and he made him a tunic of…

Genesis 37:27

Come, and let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites, and not let our hand be on him; for he is our brother, our flesh.” His…

Genesis 37:32

They took the tunic of many colors, and they brought it to their father, and said, “We have found this. Examine it,…

Genesis 38:1

At that time, Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

Genesis 38:11

Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown…

Genesis 38:12

After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheep shearers to…

Genesis 38:14

She took off the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate…

Genesis 38:16

He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his…

Genesis 38:21

Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Enaim by the road?” They said, “There…

Genesis 38:25

When she was brought out, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “I am with child by the man who owns these.” She also…

Genesis 39:3

His master saw that Yahweh was with him, and that Yahweh made all that he did prosper in his hand.

Genesis 39:6

He left all that he had in Joseph’s hand. He didn’t concern himself with anything, except for the food which he ate.…

Genesis 39:22

The keeper of the prison committed to Joseph’s hand all the prisoners who were in the prison. Whatever they did there,…

Genesis 39:23

The keeper of the prison didn’t look after anything that was under his hand, because Yahweh was with him; and that…

Genesis 40:10

and in the vine were three branches. It was as though it budded, it blossomed, and its clusters produced ripe grapes.

Genesis 41:11

We dreamed a dream in one night, he and I. Each man dreamed according to the interpretation of his dream.

Genesis 41:25

Joseph said to Pharaoh, “The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

Genesis 41:26

The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

Genesis 41:28

That is the thing which I have spoken to Pharaoh. God has shown Pharaoh what he is about to do.

Genesis 41:31

and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

Genesis 42:6

Joseph was the governor over the land. It was he who sold to all the people of the land. Joseph’s brothers came, and…

Genesis 42:14

Joseph said to them, “It is like I told you, saying, ‘You are spies!’

Genesis 42:27

As one of them opened his sack to give his donkey food in the lodging place, he saw his money. Behold, it was in the…

Genesis 42:38

He said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his brother is dead, and he only is left. If harm happens to him along…

Genesis 43:12

and take double money in your hand, and take back the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks. Perhaps it…

Genesis 43:32

They served him by himself, and them by themselves, and the Egyptians who ate with him by themselves, because the…

Genesis 44:5

Isn’t this that from which my lord drinks, and by which he indeed divines? You have done evil in so doing.’”

Genesis 44:10

He said, “Now also let it be according to your words. He with whom it is found will be my slave; and you will be…

Genesis 44:14

Judah and his brothers came to Joseph’s house, and he was still there. They fell on the ground before him.

Genesis 44:17

He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as…

Genesis 44:20

We said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead,…

Genesis 45:20

Also, don’t concern yourselves about your belongings, for the good of all the land of Egypt is yours.”

Genesis 45:26

They told him, saying, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart fainted, for he…

Genesis 47:6

The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in…

Genesis 47:17

They brought their livestock to Joseph, and Joseph gave them bread in exchange for the horses, and for the flocks, and…

Genesis 47:18

When that year was ended, they came to him the second year, and said to him, “We will not hide from my lord how our…

Genesis 48:7

As for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died beside me in the land of Canaan on the way, when there was still some…

Genesis 48:14

Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it on Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand on…

Genesis 48:19

His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great.…

Genesis 48:20

He blessed them that day, saying, “Israel will bless in your name, saying, ‘God make you as Ephraim and as Manasseh’”…

Genesis 49:13

“Zebulun will dwell at the haven of the sea. He will be for a haven of ships. His border will be on Sidon.

Genesis 49:19

“A troop will press on Gad, but he will press on their heel.

Genesis 49:20

“Asher’s food will be rich. He will produce royal dainties.

Genesis 50:14

Joseph returned into Egypt—he, and his brothers, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried…

Genesis 50:22

Joseph lived in Egypt, he, and his father’s house. Joseph lived one hundred ten years.

Exodus 61 verses
Leviticus 140 verses
Numbers 75 verses
Deuteronomy 101 verses
Joshua 71 verses
Judges 74 verses
Ruth 10 verses
I Samuel 81 verses
II Samuel 46 verses
I Kings 61 verses
II Kings 57 verses
I Chronicles 50 verses
II Chronicles 55 verses
Ezra 11 verses
Nehemiah 21 verses
Esther 18 verses
Job 46 verses
Psalms 34 verses
Proverbs 37 verses
Ecclesiastes 30 verses
Song of Solomon 2 verses
Isaiah 102 verses
Jeremiah 80 verses
Lamentations 5 verses
Daniel 6 verses
Hosea 13 verses
Joel 1 verse
Amos 13 verses
Obadiah 1 verse
Jonah 1 verse
Micah 10 verses
Habakkuk 4 verses
Zephaniah 8 verses
Haggai 4 verses
Zechariah 31 verses
Malachi 7 verses