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Song of Solomon 8:13 · Bible study

Song of Solomon 8:13 Commentary: 'Let Me Hear Your Voice'

Hebrew · 10 what the commentators say

Meaning in one sentence

Who speaks in Song of Solomon 8:13? Two main interpretations (allegorical and literal) examined with commentary from Gill, Delitzsch, Wesley, and more.

Research Summary

  • Meaning: A request for the beloved to speak out loud, interpreted either as Christ longing for the church's voice or a romantic invitation to sing.
  • Key words: “dwellest” (H3427 yashav, sit, remain, abide); “gardens” (H1588 gan, enclosure, garden); “companions” (H2270 chaver, associate, friend); “listen” (H7181 qashav, pay attention, incline the ear); “cause me to hear” (H8085 shama in Hiphil, cause to hear, make audible).
  • Main debate: Whether the speaker is Christ (allegorical reading) or the human bridegroom (literal reading), and whether “companions” are fellow believers or childhood friends.
  • Theological theme: God’s desire for intimate communion with his people; the importance of spoken faith in community.
  • Best use: A pastoral text for sermons on prayer, worship, or Christian witness; also a key verse for discussions about the Song’s interpretation (literal vs. allegorical).

Translation Comparison

BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020

You who dwell in the gardens, my companions are listening for your voice. Let me hear it!

WEB World English Bible 2000

You who dwell in the gardens, with friends in attendance, let me hear your voice!

KJV King James Version 1769

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the companions hearken to thy voice: cause me to hear it.

ASV American Standard Version 1901

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, The companions hearken for thy voice: Cause me to hear it.

YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898

The companions are attending to thy voice, Cause me to hear. Flee, my beloved, and be like to a roe,

Darby Darby Bible 1890

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, The companions hearken to thy voice: Let me hear [it].

Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899

Thou that dwellest in the gardens, the friends hearken: make me hear thy voice.

Translations in other languages (10 available)
ES Reina-Valera 1909 1909

Oh tú la que moras en los huertos, los compañeros escuchan tu voz: házmela oir.

PT Almeida Livre 1994

Ele : Ó tu que habitas nos jardins, teus colegas prestam atenção à tua voz: faze com que eu também possa ouvi-la.

FR Louis Segond 1910

Habitante des jardins!

DE Luther Bibel 1912 1912

Die du wohnst in den Gärten, laß mich deine Stimme hören; die Genossen merken darauf.

NL Statenvertaling 1637

O gij bewoonster der hoven! de metgezellen merken op uw stem; doe ze Mij horen.

IT Riveduta 1927

O tu che dimori ne’ giardini, de’ compagni stanno intenti alla tua voce! Fammela udire!

PL Biblia Gdańska 1632

O ty, która mieszkasz w ogrodach! przyjaciele słyuchają głosu twego; ozwijże mi się!

RU Синодальный перевод 1876

Жительница садов! товарищи внимают голосу твоему, дай и мне послушать его.

ZH 和合本 1919

你這住 在園中的,同伴 都要聽 你的聲音,求你使我也得聽見。

EN Bible in Basic English 1949

You who have your resting-place in the gardens, the friends give ear to your voice; make me give ear to it.

Verse in Context

11 Solomon had a vineyard at Baal Hamon. He leased out the vineyard to keepers. Each was to bring a thousand shekels of silver for its fruit.
12 My own vineyard is before me. The thousand are for you, Solomon, two hundred for those who tend its fruit.
13 You who dwell in the gardens, with friends in attendance, let me hear your voice!
14 Come away, my beloved! Be like a gazelle or a young stag on the mountains of spices!

Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)

הַ/יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת hai./yo.She.vet HTd/Vqrfsa H3427 O/ [one who] dwells
בַּ/גַּנִּ֗ים ba./ga.Nim HRd/Ncbpa H1588 in the/ gardens
חֲבֵרִ֛ים cha.ve.Rim HNcmpa H2270 companions
מַקְשִׁיבִ֥ים mak.shi.Vim HVhrmpa H7181 [are] listening
לְ/קוֹלֵ֖/ךְ le./ko.Le/kh HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs H6963 for/ voice/ your
הַשְׁמִיעִֽי/נִי\׃ hash.mi.'I./ni HVhv2fs/Sp1bs H8085 cause to hear [it]/ me

Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.

Scholars' Consensus

Commentators agree this verse is a request from one lover to the other, spoken near the poem's close. The central disagreement is about the speaker. A strong Protestant tradition (Gill, Wesley, Matthew Henry, Jamieson-Fausset-Brown) reads the line as Christ addressing the church, asking to hear her voice in prayer, praise, and witness. Others, such as Keil & Delitzsch, the Cambridge Bible, and Lange, see the king (Solomon or the bridegroom) asking the Shulammite to sing for her childhood friends who have gathered. Adam Clarke offers a third variation: the bridegroom seeks permission to depart early. Despite these differences, all interpreters hear in the words a deep longing for intimate communication, whether between the believer and God, or between human lovers, and a sense that the relationship is about to enter a new phase.

How settled is the interpretation?

Interpretive difficulty: Medium

Main views:

  1. Christ addressing the church (allegorical): This view is supported by Gill (1748), Wesley (1754), Matthew Henry (1710), and Jamieson-Fausset-Brown (1871). It reads the verse as a call for the church to pray, praise, and witness, with the 'companions' as fellow believers or angels.
  2. Bridegroom addressing the Shulammite (literal): This view is supported by Keil & Delitzsch (1876), the Cambridge Bible (1880), and Lange (1857). It reads the verse as the king asking the woman to sing for her childhood friends, with 'companions' as her former playmates.
  3. Bridegroom asking permission to depart: Adam Clarke (1826) offers a variation: the bridegroom asks to hear her voice as permission to leave early, with companions waiting.

What is clear: The verse is a loving request for audible communication between the two main figures of the Song, spoken in a garden setting near the close of the poem.

What Scholars Agree and Debate

TopicAgreedDebated
Speaker of the verseThe verse is spoken by one lover to the other; it is a request for the beloved's voice.Wesley, Gill, Matthew Henry, and Jamieson-Fausset-Brown read it as Christ addressing the church. Keil & Delitzsch, the Cambridge Bible, and Lange read it as the king (bridegroom) addressing the Shulammite. Clarke sees the bridegroom asking permission to depart.
Identity of the 'companions'The companions are present and attentive to the beloved's voice.Allegorical interpreters (Gill, Wesley) see them as fellow believers or the divine Persons. Literal interpreters (Keil & Delitzsch, Cambridge) see them as the woman's childhood friends or the wedding party.
Meaning of 'dwell in the gardens'The phrase denotes a setting of safety, cultivation, and belonging.For allegorists, gardens are local congregations or the church. For literalists, they are the rural countryside of the woman's home, a return to her origins.
Significance of the request to hear the voiceThe request expresses deep desire for an intimate, audible connection.Allegorists emphasize prayer and praise as the church's voice to Christ. Literalists hear a request for a song, a performance for friends. Both see it as a sign of ongoing relationship.
Allegorical vs literal interpretation of Song of SongsThe Song is poetry celebrating love, and it appears in the biblical canon.Many Christians read it as an allegory of Christ and the church (the historic view of most Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox traditions). Others read it as a collection of love poems about human marriage, with devotional application as secondary.

Historical & Cultural Context

Song of Solomon 8:13 sits near the very end of the poem, in a section that recalls the bride’s home and family. The setting has shifted from the royal city back to a rural, garden-like landscape. The Hebrew word for “gardens” (gannim) echoes the garden of Eden and suggests a place of fertile, protected intimacy. The one addressed is called hayyoshevet, a feminine participle meaning “O you who dwell”, the speaker uses a distinctly feminine form, confirming the addressee is the woman (the Shulammite).

The “companions” (chaverim) have been interpreted in two main ways. Keil & Delitzsch argue these are the woman’s childhood friends, the “daughters of Jerusalem” who have accompanied her throughout the Song. Barnard and the Cambridge Bible agree, noting that she has returned to her home region and that these are the playmates who once listened to her sing. Gill and Wesley, by contrast, read “companions” as the church’s fellow believers or even the divine Persons, but this allegorical reading moves beyond the plain sense of the text.

The request “let me hear your voice” deliberately recalls Song of Solomon 2:14, where the lover says, “Let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet.” The proximity of the two verses suggests a refrain or a repeated theme. Now, near the end, the same words are spoken again, but with a difference. In 2:14 the beloved was hidden; here she is openly dwelling in the gardens, surrounded by friends. The request is not for a secret whisper but for a public song. The verse thus closes the poem on a note of confident, joyful intimacy, one that will continue even after the lovers part.

Textual Notes

The supplied commentaries and sources note no significant textual variants for Song of Solomon 8:13. The verse is stable across manuscripts, with only minor differences in the English renderings of the phrase “the companions hearken to thy voice” (KJV, ASV, Darby) versus “with friends in attendance” (WEB). The Hebrew text is consistent. No variants that affect interpretation are reported in these sources.

Reception History

This verse has been read primarily within the allegorical tradition. From the early church through the Reformation, commentators saw it as Christ addressing the church, calling her to prayer and witness. For example, the Geneva Bible (1599) printed it without comment, assuming the Christ-church reading. Matthew Henry (1710) developed it as a model for the believer’s ongoing communion with the absent Christ. In the nineteenth century, as the literal interpretation gained ground in critical commentaries (Keil & Delitzsch, the Cambridge Bible), the verse began to be understood as a human love-song. Both readings have coexisted in the church’s devotional life. The line is occasionally quoted in Christian hymns about prayer (“Let me hear your voice” appears in some song lyrics), though no single hymn dominates. In Jewish tradition, the Song was read allegorically as the love between God and Israel; this verse would then picture God longing to hear Israel’s voice of Torah and prayer. The verse’s brevity and beauty have kept it alive in both synagogue and church.

Preaching This Verse

Three-point outline

  1. The speaker’s longing: Christ (or the bridegroom) desires to hear the beloved’s voice. This is not a casual request but a deep, personal hunger for connection. In the Christian tradition, this becomes Christ’s longing for the prayers, praises, and testimony of his church.
  2. The setting of communion: “You who dwell in the gardens” points to a place of cultivated, protected fellowship, the local church, a community of believers. The garden is where growth happens, under the gardener’s care.
  3. The audience of companions: The “companions” are listening. Whether they are fellow believers, angels, or the lost world, they overhear the conversation between Christ and his bride. Our public voice of praise and confession matters.

Five-point outline

  1. Identity of the speaker: Christ addresses his bride, the church. The voice speaks from heaven to earth, tender, expectant, possessive.
  2. The dwelling place: Gardens suggest local congregations, places of nurture, discipline, and fruitfulness. The church is where Christ meets his people.
  3. The companions: Fellow believers, the communion of saints, who listen for the voice of the church in Scripture, preaching, and mutual encouragement.
  4. The request: “Let me hear your voice.” Christ desires our speech, prayer, praise, testimony. He is not distant; he leans in to listen.
  5. The echo of 2:14: In chapter 2 the voice was hidden; now it is confident. The end of the Song promises that this communion will continue, even in the beloved’s absence.

Illustration hooks

  • A parent at a school concert: straining to hear their child’s voice above the chorus, not because the child is the best singer, but because they love the child.
  • A deployed soldier asking his spouse to send voice recordings: the longing to hear the one you love, even when you cannot be together.
  • A choir director who stops the rehearsal and says, “I can’t hear the sopranos. Sing out!” Not a criticism, but an invitation to be fully present.

Questions your congregation is asking

  • “If God already knows everything I think and feel, why does he want me to speak out loud?”
  • “Is my private prayer really that important to God, or is it just for my own good?”
  • “How can I have a ‘voice’ in church if I am shy or feel like I don’t know enough?”

Leading a Discussion

Song of Solomon 8:13 is a short but rich verse that closes the poem with a request for intimacy. It raises questions about who the speaker is, what “dwelling in the gardens” means, and why the companions are listening. These questions lead us to consider the depth of God’s desire for relationship with his people, and our part in that relationship.

Discussion questions

  1. Observation: Who is the speaker, and who is being addressed? What clues in the verse (gender, location, audience) help you decide?
  2. Observation: Compare verse 13 with Song of Solomon 2:14. What is similar? What has changed?
  3. Interpretation: If the speaker is Christ, what does “let me hear your voice” tell us about his heart toward his people?
  4. Interpretation: If the speaker is the human bridegroom, what does the request reveal about the nature of romantic love and marriage?
  5. Application: In what ways can the church “let Christ hear her voice” today, through prayer, worship, witness, or service?
  6. Application: The companions are listening. How does knowing that others hear our faith affect the way we speak or sing?
  7. Application: Are there times when you hesitate to speak your faith aloud? What holds you back, and how might this verse encourage you?

What the Commentators Say

10 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.

Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826

Clarke notes the phrase refers to the bridegroom asking his wife for leave to leave early in the morning. He says the words imply that others are waiting to hear what she will say.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832

Barnes points to a deliberate word change in the bride's repeated refrain: the "Mountains of Bether," meaning division, become "Mountains of Besamim," meaning spices. This shift shows she no longer fears separation. His dwelling place and hers are now one, a unity sealed in fragrance.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880

This section sees the passage as a single dramatic lyric rather than part of a larger play. The lover asks the woman to sing for his friends because he wants her song heard by others.

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599

Geneva Bible Notes sees this line as a direct plea from one lover to another. The speaker asks the beloved to speak so that he may hear her voice.

Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748

Gill identifies the gardens as local congregations where believers gather, and the companions as fellow believers listening attentively. He concludes that Christ's desire is for the church to preach him specifically to those already gathered, making his person, righteousness, and grace the continual subject.

Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Protestant 1871

Jamieson Fausset Brown notes the woman lives in her vineyard now as a supervisor working with others under Jesus Christ. Her prayers must reach Him directly to be effective.

Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876

Keil-Delitzsch notes that the king responds not to Shulamith's request directly but with pleasure, asking her to sing as she once did in her native hills. The address "at home in the gardens" captures her essential character: a love of quiet, contemplation, and the soft beauty of flowers. The "companions" are her childhood friends, not Solomon's court, eager to hear her singing voice again.

Lange's Commentary Reformed 1857

Lange argues the final verses form a separate appendix after the main story ends

Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710

Henry notes that the believer living among earthly church members is like a voice heard by Christ’s friends who are in heaven. He says these friends should write to each other often as dear companions.

Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754

Wesley reads this as Christ speaking to his church, his spouse. The gardens are not the world but the church's many congregations. When Christ seems absent, he wants to hear his people's prayers, praises, and the preaching of his gospel.

Word Study

The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.

Cross-References

Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)

Judges 11:38 He said, “Go.” He sent her away for two months; and she departed, she and her companions, and mourned her virginity on the mountains.
Judges 14:11 When they saw him, they brought thirty companions to be with him.
Psalms 45:14 She shall be led to the king in embroidered work. The virgins, her companions who follow her, shall be brought to you.
Psalms 50:15 Call on me in the day of trouble. I will deliver you, and you will honor me.”
Song of Solomon 1:7 Tell me, you whom my soul loves, where you graze your flock, where you rest them at noon; for why should I be as one who is veiled beside the flocks of your companions?
Song of Solomon 2:13 The fig tree ripens her green figs. The vines are in blossom. They give out their fragrance. Arise, my love, my beautiful one, and come away.”
Song of Solomon 2:14 My dove in the clefts of the rock, in the hiding places of the mountainside, let me see your face. Let me hear your voice; for your voice is sweet and your face is lovely.
Song of Solomon 3:7 Behold, it is Solomon’s carriage! Sixty mighty men are around it, of the mighty men of Israel.

Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.

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