שָׁמַע (sha.ma)
sha.ma
to hear: hear
H:VQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 937 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- H:V
Word Overview
The Hebrew verb sha.ma covers the full spectrum from physical hearing to deep obedience. While it simply means to perceive sound, its most distinctive feature is that listening inherently implies responding. To hear God in the biblical sense is not passive reception but active engagement, a connection visible in how the word often translates as "obey" when describing Israel’s relationship with their covenant Lord.
This link between hearing and doing appears clearly in Deuteronomy 6:4, where the call to listen is immediately followed by commands to love and keep God’s statutes. The sources note that this usage distinguishes it from mere auditory experience; true hearing involves attention and willingness to yield. When prophets warn that people have "ears but do not hear," they are criticizing a refusal to let divine instruction shape their actions.
Its theological weight lies in this unity of perception and response. Translators often use "hear" or "listen," but the underlying Hebrew insists that genuine understanding cannot be separated from obedience. This concept shapes much of the Old Testament narrative, particularly in books like Jeremiah and Isaiah, where the people’s failure to hear is equated with their failure to follow God’s ways.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
When we read that God 'heard' Abraham or Hagar, the text is not describing a simple auditory event like hearing a bird sing. It describes an active engagement where listening leads directly to action. In the biblical narrative, to hear Yahweh is to yield to His will. This means our faith is measured not just by what we know about God, but by how we respond to His presence in our daily lives.
Consider the moment Hagar and her son were lost in the wilderness. The text says God heard the boy's cry, and immediately He intervened with provision and hope. This shows us that our cries for help are never lost on Him. When we listen to Scripture, we are invited into a relationship where understanding and obedience walk together, bringing peace even in difficult seasons.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 937 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- hear68×
- and/ he heard59×
- listen55×
- they listened29×
- I have heard29×
- when/ heard27×
- and/ they heard24×
- you will listen22×
- and/ he listened22×
- he listened21×
- to/ listen19×
- you will hear15×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֣ע22×
- שִׁמְעוּ\־20×
- וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֤ע18×
- שְׁמַ֣ע17×
- שִׁמְע֣וּ16×
- שָׁמַ֣ע13×
- וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֥ע12×
- שָׁמְע֖וּ11×
- שִׁמְע֥וּ11×
- שִׁמְע֤וּ11×
- שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙10×
- שֹׁמֵ֖עַ9×
Key Verses
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Genesis 21:17
God heard the voice of the boy. The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Don’t be afraid. For God has heard the voice of the boy where he is.
This verse shows that God's hearing is not passive but results in immediate divine intervention and comfort for those in distress.
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Genesis 3:10
The man said, “I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; so I hid myself.”
Here, hearing triggers fear and hiding, illustrating how awareness of God can lead to shame when one tries to cover their sin rather than respond with trust.
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Genesis 26:5
because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my requirements, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
Abraham is commended because he obeyed God's voice, linking the act of listening directly to keeping commandments and statutes.
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Genesis 16:11
Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because Yahweh has heard your affliction.
The name Ishmael means 'God hears,' highlighting that God perceives affliction and responds with specific promises for the suffering.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Hebrew word sha.ma mean?
How is sha.ma different from just hearing noise?
Where does this word appear most significantly?
Every Occurrence (937 verses across 36 books)
Genesis 58 verses
They heard Yahweh God’s voice walking in the garden in the cool of the day, and the man and his wife hid themselves…
Genesis 3:10The man said, “I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked; so I hid myself.”
Genesis 3:17To Adam he said, “Because you have listened to your wife’s voice, and have eaten from the tree, about which I commanded…
Genesis 4:23Lamech said to his wives, “Adah and Zillah, hear my voice. You wives of Lamech, listen to my speech, for I have slain a…
Genesis 11:7Come, let’s go down, and there confuse their language, that they may not understand one another’s speech.”
Genesis 14:14When Abram heard that his relative was taken captive, he led out his three hundred eighteen trained men, born in his…
Genesis 16:2Sarai said to Abram, “See now, Yahweh has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my servant. It may be that I will…
Genesis 16:11Yahweh’s angel said to her, “Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because…
Genesis 17:20As for Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I have blessed him, and will make him fruitful, and will multiply him…
Genesis 18:10He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.”…
Genesis 21:6Sarah said, “God has made me laugh. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.”
Genesis 21:12God said to Abraham, “Don’t let it be grievous in your sight because of the boy, and because of your servant. In all…
Genesis 21:17God heard the voice of the boy. The angel of God called to Hagar out of the sky, and said to her, “What troubles you,…
Genesis 21:26Abimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this thing. You didn’t tell me, and I didn’t hear of it until today.”
Genesis 22:18All the nations of the earth will be blessed by your offspring, because you have obeyed my voice.’”
Genesis 23:6“Hear us, my lord. You are a prince of God among us. Bury your dead in the best of our tombs. None of us will withhold…
Genesis 23:8He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to…
Genesis 23:11“No, my lord, hear me. I give you the field, and I give you the cave that is in it. In the presence of the children of…
Genesis 23:13He spoke to Ephron in the audience of the people of the land, saying, “But if you will, please hear me. I will give the…
Genesis 23:15“My lord, listen to me. What is a piece of land worth four hundred shekels of silver between me and you? Therefore bury…
Genesis 23:16Abraham listened to Ephron. Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver which he had named in the hearing of the children of…
Genesis 24:30When he saw the ring, and the bracelets on his sister’s hands, and when he heard the words of Rebekah his sister,…
Genesis 24:52When Abraham’s servant heard their words, he bowed himself down to the earth to Yahweh.
Genesis 26:5because Abraham obeyed my voice, and kept my requirements, my commandments, my statutes, and my laws.”
Genesis 27:5Rebekah heard when Isaac spoke to Esau his son. Esau went to the field to hunt for venison, and to bring it.
Genesis 27:6Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,
Genesis 27:8Now therefore, my son, obey my voice according to that which I command you.
Genesis 27:13His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.”
Genesis 27:34When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father,…
Genesis 27:43Now therefore, my son, obey my voice. Arise, flee to Laban, my brother, in Haran.
Genesis 28:7and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram.
Genesis 29:13When Laban heard the news of Jacob, his sister’s son, he ran to meet Jacob, and embraced him, and kissed him, and…
Genesis 29:33She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me…
Genesis 30:6Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name…
Genesis 30:17God listened to Leah, and she conceived, and bore Jacob a fifth son.
Genesis 30:22God remembered Rachel, and God listened to her, and opened her womb.
Genesis 31:1Jacob heard Laban’s sons’ words, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this…
Genesis 34:5Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah, his daughter; and his sons were with his livestock in the field. Jacob held…
Genesis 34:7The sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard it. The men were grieved, and they were very angry, because he…
Genesis 34:17But if you will not listen to us and be circumcised, then we will take our sister, and we will be gone.”
Genesis 34:24All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor, and to Shechem his son; and every male was circumcised, all…
Genesis 35:22While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now…
Genesis 37:6He said to them, “Please hear this dream which I have dreamed:
Genesis 37:17The man said, “They have left here, for I heard them say, ‘Let’s go to Dothan.’” Joseph went after his brothers, and…
Genesis 37:21Reuben heard it, and delivered him out of their hand, and said, “Let’s not take his life.”
Genesis 37:27Come, and let’s sell him to the Ishmaelites, and not let our hand be on him; for he is our brother, our flesh.” His…
Genesis 39:10As she spoke to Joseph day by day, he didn’t listen to her, to lie by her, or to be with her.
Genesis 39:15When he heard that I lifted up my voice and cried, he left his garment by me, and ran outside.”
Genesis 39:19When his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “This is what your servant did to me,” his…
Genesis 41:15Pharaoh said to Joseph, “I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you,…
Genesis 42:2He said, “Behold, I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there, and buy for us from there, so that we may…
Genesis 42:21They said to one another, “We are certainly guilty concerning our brother, in that we saw the distress of his soul,…
Genesis 42:22Reuben answered them, saying, “Didn’t I tell you, saying, ‘Don’t sin against the child,’ and you wouldn’t listen?…
Genesis 42:23They didn’t know that Joseph understood them; for there was an interpreter between them.
Genesis 43:25They prepared the present for Joseph’s coming at noon, for they heard that they should eat bread there.
Genesis 45:2He wept aloud. The Egyptians heard, and the house of Pharaoh heard.
Genesis 45:16The report of it was heard in Pharaoh’s house, saying, “Joseph’s brothers have come.” It pleased Pharaoh well, and his…
Genesis 49:2Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father.