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Psalms 22:24 · Bible study

Psalms 22:24 Commentary: God Heard the Cry, Not Hidden Forever

Hebrew · 10 what the commentators say

Meaning in one sentence

Psalm 22:24 affirms God hears the afflicted despite the opening cry of forsakenness. Commentators explore how this verse resolves Christ's lament.

Research Summary

  • Meaning: God did not permanently reject the sufferer; He heard the cry and answered.
  • Key words: Affliction, despised, abhorred, hid face, heard.
  • Main debate: Does this verse refer primarily to David’s deliverance or to Christ’s resurrection? Both readings are longstanding.
  • Theological theme: Lament and vindication: God’s hiddenness is real but temporary; His hearing is certain.
  • Best use: A pastoral text for those who feel abandoned, and a Christological lens for understanding Good Friday and Easter.

Translation Comparison

BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020

For He has not despised or detested the torment of the afflicted. He has not hidden His face from him, but has attended to his cry for help.

WEB World English Bible 2000

For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard.

KJV King James Version 1769

For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him; but when he cried unto him, he heard.

ASV American Standard Version 1901

For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; Neither hath he hid his face from him; But when he cried unto him, he heard.

YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898

For He hath not despised, nor abominated, The affliction of the afflicted, Nor hath He hidden His face from him, And in his crying unto Him He heareth.

Darby Darby Bible 1890

For he hath not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted; neither hath he hid his face from him: but when he cried unto him, he heard.

Translations in other languages (9 available)
ES Reina-Valera 1909 1909

Porque no menospreció ni abominó la aflicción del pobre, ni de él escondió su rostro; sino que cuando clamó á él, oyóle.

PT Almeida Livre 1994

Porque ele não desprezou nem abominou a aflição do aflito, nem escondeu seu rosto dele; mas sim, quando o aflito clamou, ele o ouviu.

FR Louis Segond 1910

Vous qui craignez l’ Éternel, louez-le!

DE Luther Bibel 1912 1912

Denn er hat nicht verachtet noch verschmäht das Elend des Armen und sein Antlitz vor ihm nicht verborgen; und da er zu ihm schrie, hörte er' s.

NL Statenvertaling 1637

Gij, die den HEERE vreest! prijst Hem; al gij zaad van Jakob! vereert Hem; en ontziet u voor Hem, al gij zaad van Israel!

IT Riveduta 1927

Poich’egli non ha sprezzata né disdegnata l’afflizione dell’afflitto, e non ha nascosta la sua faccia da lui; ma quand’ha gridato a lui, ei l’ha esaudito.

PL Biblia Gdańska 1632

Mówiąc: Którzy się boicie Pana, chwalcie go; wszystko potomstwo Jakóbowe wysławiajcie go, a niech się go boi wszystko nasienie Izraelskie.

ZH 和合本 1919

因為 他沒有 藐視 憎惡 受苦的人,也沒有 向他 掩 面;那受苦之人呼籲的時候,他就垂聽。

EN Bible in Basic English 1949

For he has not been unmoved by the pain of him who is troubled; or kept his face covered from him; but he has given an answer to his cry.

Verse in Context

22 I will declare your name to my brothers. Among the assembly, I will praise you.
23 You who fear Yahweh, praise him! All you descendants of Jacob, glorify him! Stand in awe of him, all you descendants of Israel!
24 For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard.
25 My praise of you comes in the great assembly. I will pay my vows before those who fear him.
26 The humble shall eat and be satisfied. They shall praise Yahweh who seek after him. Let your hearts live forever.

Scholars' Consensus

Commentators across traditions agree this verse marks the turning point of Psalm 22. The same psalm that begins with the desperate question “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” here declares that God has not hidden His face. Barnes explains the apparent contradiction: the hiding was temporary, not final. God “heard his prayer; his work was accepted.” Gill emphasizes that Christ’s afflictions, though despised by men, were never despised by the Father. They were received as the ransom for sinners. Matthew Henry captures the structural shift: the psalm moves from complaint to triumph, from a cry of dereliction to a song of praise. Keil and Delitzsch note that the sufferer felt the wrath of God, but it changed into “a love that sends help.” Wesley adds the temporal nuance: God hid His face “for a time,” but not forever. The consensus, then, is that the hiding of God’s face in v.1 is real but not final. The answer comes. The cry is heard.

How settled is the interpretation?

Interpretive difficulty: Medium

Main views:

  1. Christological reading: The NT quotes v.22 (Hebrews 2:12) and the opening line from the cross; thus v.24 is Christ’s vindication after suffering.
  2. Davidic personal deliverance: The psalm is attributed to David, who experienced real abandonment but later saw God’s hand; the shift reflects his personal rescue.
  3. Temporary vs. permanent hiding: Some stress that God hid His face only for a time (Wesley, Barnes); others argue that the hiding was an appearance only, never a reality (Gill).

What is clear: God hears the cry of the afflicted and does not permanently reject those who trust in Him.

What Scholars Agree and Debate

TopicAgreedDebated
Identity of the afflictedThe afflicted one is first a righteous sufferer (David or a representative) and is read by Christians as a type of Christ.Some commentators focus exclusively on David’s personal deliverance; others (e.g., Matthew Henry, Gill) see it primarily as Christ’s own voice. Both agree the text applies to Christ, but the weight placed on the original setting differs.
Nature of divine hiddennessGod’s hiding of His face is temporary and not a final rejection.Did God actually hide His face from Christ on the cross (a real withdrawal of felt presence) or only appear to hide? Wesley and Barnes say it was for a time; Calvin and Gill emphasize that God never ultimately abandoned Christ.
Relationship between lament and praiseThe psalm moves from deep lament to triumphant praise; v.24 is the pivot.Is this shift a description of a chronological sequence (first suffering, then deliverance) or a theological paradox held simultaneously? Most commentators read it as sequential but emphasize that the lament remains part of the whole psalm.

Historical & Cultural Context

Psalm 22 is a lament that follows a well‑known pattern in Israel’s worship: a desperate complaint (vv.1, 21) gives way to an assurance of being heard (v.24) and a hymn of praise (vv.22, 31). The sufferer describes himself as “a worm and no man” (v.6), scorned by people and apparently abandoned by God. Yet embedded in the prayer is the confidence that the Lord has not ultimately hidden His face, the same God who seemed absent in v.1 has bent low to hear.

The phrase “afflicted” (related to the Hebrew word for “poor” or “humble”) echoes a central theme in Israel’s worship: God hears the cry of the lowly (compare Psalm 34:6). The “hiding of the face” is language used elsewhere for divine anger or withdrawal (Psalm 13:1; 69:17; Isaiah 54:8). In Psalm 22, it is the deepest terror, sensed acutely in the opening verses, and yet the poet insists that even this hiding is temporary. The psalmist invites the whole congregation to praise: “You who fear Yahweh, praise him!” (v.23). The reason is not merely personal relief; it is a public testimony that God keeps His covenant promises even in the darkness.

From the earliest Christian reading, this psalm became a lens for understanding the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus. The Gospels record Christ quoting the opening line from the cross (Matthew 27:46; Mark 15:34). The church heard Psalm 22:24 as vindication: the Father did not despise the Son’s suffering, but answered his cry with resurrection. The psalm’s movement from forsakenness to deliverance shaped how believers understood the passion: the silence of Good Friday was not the last word.

Textual Notes

The supplied commentaries note no significant manuscript variants for this verse. However, Keil and Delitzsch observe that the Septuagint, Vulgate, and Targum render the Hebrew word for “affliction” (anaw/onah) as “cry,” connecting it to the cry of the next line. This interpretive tradition influenced some ancient translations but does not represent a textual variant in the Hebrew. The Masoretic Text consistently reads “affliction,” as reflected in modern English versions.

Reception History

Early Christian writers read Psalm 22 as a prophecy of Christ’s passion. The opening cry appears in the Gospels; the broader psalm shaped meditations on Good Friday. Verse 24 was seen as the Father’s answer to the Son’s prayer from the cross, an affirmation that the sacrifice was accepted. In the medieval church, the psalm was sung in Tenebrae services, with the shift at v.24 marking the turn from darkness to light. Reformers like Calvin understood David’s experience as a pattern for Christ and for every believer who feels abandoned but is ultimately heard. Modern interpreters in both Jewish and Christian traditions emphasize the psalm’s honesty about suffering and its confidence in God’s faithfulness. The verse continues to comfort those who wonder if God sees their pain.

Preaching This Verse

Three‑point outline

  1. The reality of divine hiddenness. The psalmist does not deny the experience of being forsaken. Verse 1 is honest: God seems to hide His face. This is not a sin; it is a cry that Scripture invites.
  2. The temporary nature of that hiddenness. Verse 24 stakes everything on the claim that God has not despised or abhorred the affliction. The hiding was real but not permanent. As Barnes notes, it was “for a time only.”
  3. The certainty of God’s response. The shift from “why have you forsaken me” to “he heard” is the heartbeat of the psalm. The answer comes, not always when or how we expect, but it comes.

Five‑point outline

  1. Contrast with human rejection. The psalm begins with the sufferer being “despised by the people” (v.6). Verse 24 declares that God never joins that chorus.
  2. Affliction and atonement. Gill and Clarke read this verse through Christ’s work. God accepted the affliction of His Son as the full payment for sin. The Father did not turn away from the cross; He received it.
  3. From lament to praise. The verse provides the theological foundation for the praise that follows (vv.25, 31). Because God heard, the congregation can eat, worship, and hope.
  4. Universal scope. The psalm expands beyond one sufferer. Verse 27 pictures “all the ends of the earth” turning to Yahweh. The heard cry becomes the seed of global worship.
  5. Assurance for the afflicted. The verse speaks to anyone who has wondered if God sees their pain. He does not hide His face forever.

Illustration hooks

  • A child crying for a parent in the dark. The parent is silent for a moment, but finally answers, not because they didn’t care, but so the child learns to trust even when they can’t see.
  • A long wait for medical test results. The waiting is agonizing. The answer, when it comes, does not erase the waiting but makes sense of it.
  • Reading a story with a dark middle chapter. The tension is real, but the ending changes how you read every page before it.

Questions your congregation is asking

  • Does God ever really hide His face? Or does it just feel that way?
  • If the verse says God heard “when he cried,” does that mean my prayers aren’t heard until I reach a certain level of desperation?
  • How does this verse apply to Christ on the cross? Did the Father actually forsake Jesus, or does v.24 overrule that impression?

Leading a Discussion

Psalm 22:24 sits at the hinge of one of Scripture’s most intense laments. The same psalm that opens with a question we have all asked, “My God, why have you forsaken me?”, closes with the certain claim that God heard the cry. This passage invites small groups to sit with the tension between felt abandonment and declared faithfulness. Use the questions below to explore how the psalmist holds both together.

Discussion questions

  1. Read Psalm 22:1, 2 and then v.24. What stands out when you hold these verses side by side? Do they contradict each other?
  2. The psalmist says God has not “hidden his face.” But earlier he felt forsaken (v.1). How do you explain the change? What might have happened between verses 21 and 24?
  3. Barnes says the hiding was “for a time only.” Is it possible to experience God’s hiddenness and still trust that He hears? When have you experienced that?
  4. The verse uses two strong verbs: “despised” and “abhorred.” God does not feel disgust toward the sufferer. How does that change the way you picture God’s response to human pain?
  5. Christians have always read this psalm as pointing to Jesus. How does knowing Jesus quoted verse 1 from the cross affect how you understand verse 24? Did the Father hear the Son’s cry?
  6. Verse 24 says “when he cried to him, he heard.” Does God always hear? Are there conditions to being heard?
  7. How does this verse encourage you to pray when you feel unheard? What would it look like to “trust the turning point” even before you see the answer?

What the Commentators Say

10 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.

Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826

Clarke draws a distinction between human rejection and divine acceptance. Though others despised the speaker in his humiliation, God graciously received him as a sufferer who made atonement for the world's sin. This reflects God's character: he never despises the poor or rejects the sighs of a contrite heart.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832

Barnes stresses that God did not ultimately or permanently turn away from the sufferer, even when it seemed so. The darkness was temporary, and the prayer was finally heard. Applied to Christ on the cross, this means his forsaking was not complete; his work was accepted, and his cause would triumph.

Calvin's Commentaries Reformed 1564

Calvin reads this psalm as David's personal complaint that serves as a prophetic type of Christ, showing the pattern of abasement before exaltation. He is notably dismissive of elaborate mystical interpretations of the title "hind of the morning," insisting interpreters have needlessly sought hidden meaning in a minor detail.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880

The Cambridge Bible notes emphasize the dramatic shift in this passage: the Psalmist moves from desperate pleading to confident thanksgiving, convinced that God has answered his prayer. God did not despise or turn away from the sufferer as people do, but treated the affliction with compassion rather than contempt. This description of the afflicted one points forward to the suffering Servant and Zion's future king.

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599

The Geneva Notes emphasize that God does not reject or turn away from the suffering of the poor. Instead, He hears their cry and responds, showing that He is not distant from those in affliction but actively listens when they call to Him.

Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748

Gill applies this verse to Christ, arguing that while men despised and abhorred His sufferings, the Father did not. Instead, God accepted Christ's afflictions as a sweet-smelling sacrifice because they fulfilled His counsel and secured salvation for His people. This acceptance is the grounds for praise.

Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876

Keil-Delitzsch focus on the Hebrew root 'anah', meaning to be bent or bowed down, as the key to this verse. They connect it directly to the Suffering Servant in Isaiah, arguing the psalmist experienced God's wrath which then turned to saving love. They also correct a common mistranslation of "cry" when the word actually means affliction.

Lange's Commentary Reformed 1857

Lange argues that David wrote this Psalm as a prophet who saw himself as a type of the coming Messiah. It is neither purely historical nor directly prophetical; rather it is typical-prophetical, with David speaking from his own experience but also foreseeing Christ's sufferings.

Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710

Matthew Henry sees the psalm's sudden shift from complaint to triumph as Christ himself moving from humiliation to exaltation. The opening words of the triumph are Christ's own promise to declare God's name among his people. Christ's certain hope of the joy before him turned his laments into praise.

Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754

Wesley draws a sharp distinction: Christ did not turn from what He abhorred the way humans naturally do. Yet the separation from the Father, though real for a time, was not eternal. The cry of forsakenness was temporary, not final.

Cross-References

Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)

Psalms 22:2 My God, I cry in the daytime, but you don’t answer; in the night season, and am not silent.
Psalms 22:6 But I am a worm, and no man; a reproach of men, and despised by the people.
Psalms 34:6 This poor man cried, and Yahweh heard him, and saved him out of all his troubles.
Psalms 35:10 All my bones shall say, “Yahweh, who is like you, who delivers the poor from him who is too strong for him; yes, the poor and the needy from him who robs him?”
Psalms 69:17 Don’t hide your face from your servant, for I am in distress. Answer me speedily!
Psalms 69:29 But I am in pain and distress. Let your salvation, God, protect me.
Psalms 69:34 Let heaven and earth praise him; the seas, and everything that moves therein!
Psalms 116:3 The cords of death surrounded me, the pains of Sheol got a hold of me. I found trouble and sorrow.

Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.

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