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Matthew 27:46 Meaning: Why 'My God, Why Forsaken?'

About the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lima sabachthani?” That is, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”

Meaning in one sentence

Jesus' cry of abandonment on the cross quotes Psalm 22. He bore the weight of our sin so we would never be forsaken.

Matthew New Testament Greek

Context

By the ninth hour, around three in the afternoon, the land had been dark for three hours. Jesus had been on the cross since morning, mocked by passersby and religious leaders who taunted him to save himself. Even the two criminals joined in the scorn. Now, from the silence of that unnatural darkness, Jesus suddenly cries out. Matthew records the Aramaic words exactly as they were spoken, then gives the translation. The cry is not a whisper of defeat but a loud, anguished shout. It is the one cry from the cross that both Matthew and Mark preserve, and it echoes the opening of Psalm 22. Something profound is happening in these words, something the mockers misunderstand, they think he is calling for Elijah. But Jesus is speaking to his Father, even in his greatest distress.

Key Words

The Greek verb Matthew uses for “cried out” is aneboēsen, which means to raise a loud cry, a shout that forces itself out. This is not a quiet complaint. It is a raw, public cry, heard by everyone standing there. The word for “forsaken” is egkatelipes, a strong Greek verb meaning to abandon, to leave behind in a helpless state. Thayer's lexicon says it can mean “totally abandoned, utterly forsaken.” So the cry carries the full weight of that feeling: left alone, without support.

But look at what Jesus does not do. He does not cry out to some distant deity. He says “My God, my God” twice. The pronoun “my” clings to the Father even when the experience feels like abandonment. And the Aramaic phrase he uses, sabachthani, is the everyday language of ordinary people, not a formal prayer. Jesus is not reciting liturgy. He is speaking from his gut, in the language of home, using words his mother taught him. Even in the deepest pain, he reaches for the one he trusts, using the most intimate words he has.

How Christians Read This Verse

Christians have read this verse in several ways, all trying to honour what happened. Many Reformed and Methodist commentators, like Calvin and Wesley, see here the moment Jesus bore the full weight of divine wrath against sin, feeling a real separation from the Father’s comforting presence while still trusting him. Others, such as Adam Clarke, push back strongly against the idea that the divinity left Christ, arguing that would ruin the atonement; Clarke suggests Jesus was quoting Psalm 22 to show the mockers he was the Messiah they were fulfilling. The Cambridge Bible notes that even in the cry, the repeated “My God” witnesses to Jesus’ confidence in the Father’s love. Across traditions, the common thread is that this cry is both real suffering and real trust, but exactly how the Father related to the Son in that moment remains a mystery Christians approach with humility.

A common misunderstanding

A common mistake is to think Jesus doubted God’s love or lost his faith on the cross. In fact, his cry is a direct quote from Psalm 22, a psalm that begins in anguish but ends in declared trust and victory. Jesus calls God “My God” twice, even in the pain. He is not doubting; he is holding onto God while experiencing something he had never known before, the full weight of what sin does to our relationship with the Father.

Living This Out

You may have days when God feels far away. Prayer seems hollow, the silence heavy, and the words of faith come out as a question: “Why have you forsaken me?” On those days, remember that Jesus already spoke those words for you. He entered that exact darkness so you never have to stay there alone. This week, when you feel distant from God, try this: speak the honest cry. Say the hard question. But say it to my God, not to the void. Jesus showed us that even the darkest prayer is still a prayer of faith when we say “my God” at the start of the sentence. You are not pushing him away. You are holding on, just like he did.

Main takeaway: Jesus was forsaken so that you never have to be; even in the deepest darkness, he held onto his Father as his own.

For Families

For ages 5, 8

Jesus was very sad on the cross. He felt all alone. But even then, he still said “my God” because he trusted his Father. He did that for you.

For ages 9, 12

When Jesus died on the cross, he took the punishment for our sins. That punishment included feeling separated from God. That is why he cried out “why have you forsaken me?” But notice he still called God “my God.” Jesus trusted his Father even when it was hard. Because of Jesus, God will never leave you, even when life feels dark and you don’t understand why.

Questions People Ask

What language is 'Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani'?

It is Aramaic, the common language spoken by Jewish people in the time of Jesus. Matthew records the exact words Jesus cried out, then translates them into Greek for his readers. Mark gives a slightly different Aramaic form, 'Eloi, Eloi,' but both mean the same thing.

Why did Jesus feel forsaken by God if he was the Son of God?

Jesus was fully human and fully divine. As the one who took the sin of the world on himself, he experienced the separation from God that sin causes. This was a real emotional and spiritual suffering, not a pretend one. The cry shows the depth of what he endured for us. Even so, he still trusted the Father, calling him 'my God' twice.

Does this verse mean God the Father stopped loving Jesus?

No. Christians across traditions agree that the love between the Father and the Son never broke. The Trinity remains united. But Jesus did experience a real sense of abandonment, the feeling of being cut off from the Father's comforting presence, so that we would never have to feel that way forever. The cry is a mystery of love, not a failure of love.

How does this cry relate to Psalm 22?

Jesus is quoting the first verse of Psalm 22. That psalm begins with a cry of abandonment but ends with hope and victory: 'For he has not despised nor abhorred the affliction of the afflicted, neither has he hidden his face from him; but when he cried to him, he heard' (Psalm 22:24). By quoting the start, Jesus is really praying the whole psalm, which points to his suffering and vindication.

Should I be afraid to cry out to God when I feel abandoned?

Not at all. Jesus gave us permission to bring even our hardest questions to God. He used a loud voice; he did not hide his pain. If your prayer sometimes feels like 'why have you left me?' that is a prayer God honors. The key is to keep saying 'my God,' holding onto relationship even when feelings of distance come.

For pastors & researchers

Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study

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