Proverbs 12:22 Meaning: What Does It Mean to 'Do the Truth'?
Lying lips are an abomination to Yahweh, but those who do the truth are his delight.
Lying lips are abomination to the Lord: but they that deal truly are his delight.
Lying lips are an abomination to Jehovah; But they that deal truly are his delight.
An abomination to Jehovah are lying lips, And stedfast doers are his delight.
Lying lips are an abomination to Jehovah; but they that deal truly are his delight.
Meaning in one sentence
Why are lying lips an abomination to God? What does it mean to 'do the truth'? Discover the Hebrew words behind this verse and how they shape your daily walk.
Context
This verse sits in the heart of Proverbs, a book of wisdom shaped to teach God’s people how to live well. Chapter 12 sets the righteous and the wicked side by side, and speech is a major theme. The verses just before warn that a lying tongue is momentary while truth lasts, and that deceit lives close to evil intent. Verse 22 sharpens that warning into a direct contrast: lying is not just harmful but an offense God finds repulsive, while truthful living brings Him pleasure. It echoes earlier proverbs about false weights and perverse hearts. This is a verse that calls us to examine not just our big moral choices but the ordinary words that make up our days.
Key Words
The Hebrew word for abomination here is to'evah. It is a strong word, used in the Old Testament for things that are deeply offensive to God, idols, dishonest scales, certain practices. To call lying to'evah means it is not a minor fault but something God recoils from. That should give us pause.
The phrase do the truth translates ose emunah. The root emunah means faithfulness, reliability, steadiness. It is the same word used of God’s own faithfulness. To “do” it means your actions match your words; your character is trustworthy. It is not enough to avoid lies. You actively live in a way that others can count on.
The final word delight is ratson, which carries the sense of acceptance, goodwill, and pleasure. God does not merely approve of the truthful from a distance. He takes joy in them. That is the other side of the same truth, your honesty matters to His heart.
How Christians Read This Verse
Commentators across traditions have read this verse as a clear call to integrity. Matthew Henry (Reformed) says it teaches us to hate lying and make conscience of truth in all our actions. John Gill (Baptist) emphasizes that “doing the truth” means doctrine and life agree together, words and deeds must match. The Geneva Bible simply notes the contrast between what God abhors and what delights Him. In Catholic teaching, this verse is often cited in moral instruction on the eighth commandment. All Christian traditions agree that God’s nature as truth underlies this proverb, and that truthfulness is essential to a life that pleases Him.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers assume “lying lips” refers only to big, deliberate falsehoods, perjury or slander. In fact, the Hebrew word sheqer covers any deception, broken promise, or falsehood, including the small ones we might excuse. And “doing the truth” does not mean simply never lying; it means actively living with faithfulness in every area of life, so that your words and actions are a single, trustworthy whole.
Living This Out
This week, notice the small places where truth gets soft. Maybe you exaggerate a story to make it better. Maybe you say yes to something you know you cannot do. Maybe you stay silent when honesty would cost something. The verse asks you to do the truth, to act in faithfulness even when no one is watching. Start with one relationship or one promise. Speak plainly. Follow through. Let that faithfulness be the thing God sees and delights in.
Main takeaway: God detests dishonesty and takes genuine pleasure in those who live faithfully, matching their words with their actions.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God loves when we tell the truth. He does not like lies. When you tell the truth, even when it’s hard, it makes God happy. Let’s try to be truth-tellers today.
For ages 9, 12
This verse says lying lips are an abomination to God, that means He really hates it. But those who “do the truth” are His delight. Doing the truth doesn’t just mean not lying. It means being faithful in your promises, honest in your actions, and trustworthy. God sees when you choose to be truthful, and it brings Him joy. Think of one way you can be a person of truth this week, and do it.
Questions People Ask
What does 'lying lips are an abomination' mean?
It means that God finds lying deeply offensive and repulsive. The Hebrew word 'to'evah' is used elsewhere for practices God hates, like idolatry and injustice. This shows that dishonesty is not a minor issue to Him; it cuts against His own character as the God of truth.
What is the original Hebrew word for 'abomination' in Proverbs 12:22?
The word is 'to'evah' (Strong's H8441). It describes something disgusting or abhorrent, especially in a moral or religious sense. In the Old Testament it is used for things that are incompatible with worshiping the true God, such as false weights, sexual sins, and child sacrifice.
What does 'do the truth' or 'deal truly' mean in Hebrew?
The phrase is 'ose emunah'. 'Emunah' (Strong's H530) means faithfulness, reliability, steadfastness. It is the same root used for God's own faithfulness. To 'do' it means to live in a way that is consistent, trustworthy, and true, not just in words but in all one's actions and relationships.
Does this verse mean that any lie, even a small one, is seriously sinful?
The word 'to'evah' is strong, suggesting that any falsehood is offensive to God. However, the context of wisdom literature calls us to examine our hearts. The contrast shows that God delights in truthfulness, not that every misstatement is equally severe. The focus is on a pattern of faithful living, not on isolated failures.
How does Proverbs 12:22 relate to other verses about truth and lies in Proverbs?
This verse follows a pattern seen in Proverbs 11:1 and 11:20, where 'abomination' and 'delight' are paired. It reinforces themes from Proverbs 6:16-19, where a lying tongue is one of the things the Lord hates. Verse 22 also echoes the emphasis in chapter 12 on speech: truthful lips are established forever, while a lying tongue is momentary (v.19).
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study