Nehemiah 5:19 · Bible study
Nehemiah 5:19 Commentary: Remember Me, My God
Hebrew · 8 what the commentators say
Meaning in one sentence
Explore Nehemiah's prayer asking God to remember his good deeds.
Research Summary
- Meaning: Nehemiah prays for God to remember his faithful service, not as a claim of merit but as a plea for covenant blessing.
- Key words: Zakhor (remember) + preposition li (to/for me), a request for divine recognition and action.
- Main debate: Is this prayer self-righteous or childlike? Most commentators defend it as honest trust within covenant relationship.
- Theological theme: God’s remembrance of faithful deeds is an expression of His grace, not a wage we earn (Gill, Wesley).
- Best use: A model for bringing our service before God with humble confidence, not hiding good works or boasting in them.
Translation Comparison
BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020
Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.
WEB World English Bible 2000
Remember me, my God, for all the good that I have done for this people.
KJV King James Version 1769
Think upon me, my God, for good, according to all that I have done for this people.
ASV American Standard Version 1901
Remember unto me, O my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898
Remember for me, O my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
Darby Darby Bible 1890
Remember for me, my God, for good, all that I have done for this people.
Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899
Remember me, O my God, for good according to all that I have done for this people.
Translations in other languages (10 available)
Acuérdate de mí para bien, Dios mío, y de todo lo que hice á este pueblo.
Lembra-te de mim para o bem, ó meu Deus; e de tudo o que fiz a este povo.
Souviens-toi favorablement de moi, ô mon Dieu, à cause de tout ce que j’ ai fait pour ce peuple!
Gedenke mir, mein Gott, zum Besten alles, was ich diesem Volk getan habe!
Gedenk mijner, mijn God, ten goede, alles, wat ik aan dit volk gedaan heb.
O mio Dio, ricordati, per farmi del bene, di tutto quello che ho fatto per questo popolo.
Wspomnijże na mię, Boże mój! ku dobremu według wszystkiego, com czynił ludowi twemu.
Помяни, Боже мой, во благо мне все, что я сделал для народа сего!
我的 神啊,求你記念 我 為 這 百姓 所 行的 一切事,施恩與我。
Keep in mind, O my God, for my good, all I have done for this people.
Verse in Context
Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)
Old Testament · Biblical Hebrew · Nehemiah 5:19
Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.
Scholars' Consensus
Commentators agree that Nehemiah’s prayer is not self-righteous posturing but a childlike expression of trust. Adam Clarke insists Nehemiah “does not offer his good deeds to God in extenuation of his sins, or as a compensation for the heaven he expected.” Instead he simply asks mercy: “as I have done good to them, so do good to me.” Matthew Henry notes that Nehemiah mentions his practice “not in pride or vain-glory, nor to pass a compliment upon himself, but as an inducement” to others to follow his example. The Cambridge Bible acknowledges that modern ears hear “self-complacency,” but judges it “frank simplicity” that “quite disarms the charge of vanity.” John Gill adds that Nehemiah expected reward “not in a way of merit, but of grace and good will.” Wesley echoes this: “as I have done thy people good for thy sake, so do me good for thine own sake.” The consensus is that Nehemiah is not claiming salvation by works; he is leaning on the covenant promise that God honours faithful service.
How settled is the interpretation?
Interpretive difficulty: Medium
Main views:
- Childlike trust within covenant: Most commentators (Clarke, Gill, Henry) see Nehemiah as confidently but humbly appealing to God's promise to reward faithful service, not claiming merit.
- Risky self-righteousness: Some modern readers and the Cambridge Bible acknowledge the prayer's 'self-complacent' tone if taken outside its context; they caution against imitating it without the surrounding spirit of humble service.
What is clear: Nehemiah is not presenting his good deeds as grounds for salvation or forgiveness of sins; he is asking God to remember his covenant faithfulness in serving the people.
What Scholars Agree and Debate
| Topic | Agreed | Debated |
|---|---|---|
| Self-righteousness vs. childlike faith | Nehemiah is not offering his deeds as a basis for salvation or extenuation of sin (Clarke, Gill). | Some modern readers perceive self-complacency (Cambridge Bible), while most commentators see frank, childlike simplicity. |
| The meaning of 'remember' in context | It is a covenant appeal for God to act based on His character and promises (Psalm 106:45; Nehemiah 13:14). | Whether this implies earning a reward or simply trusting God's faithfulness to His word. Both sides agree it is not works-righteousness. |
| The role of human works in prayer | Christians are saved by grace not works, but Scripture everywhere commends faithful service and promises reward (Matthew 6:4; Hebrews 6:10). | How bold may we be in presenting our good deeds to God? Traditions vary from encouraging it (Wesley, Henry) to cautioning against any sense of merit (Protestant Reformation emphasis). |
| Audience of Nehemiah's prayer | It is a personal prayer recorded for public instruction. | Whether it should be taken as a template for our prayers or a unique response to Nehemiah's situation. Most agree it teaches principle but not formula. |
Historical & Cultural Context
Nehemiah served as Persian-appointed governor of Judah under King Artaxerxes I (465, 424 BC). The immediate context (Nehemiah 5:14, 18) details his extraordinary restraint: for twelve years he refused the governor’s food allowance, did not buy up land in a depressed market, and hosted 150 Jewish officials plus foreign visitors daily, all at his own expense. “I didn’t do so, because of the fear of God” (v.15). This stands in sharp contrast to earlier governors who “burdened the people” and even let their servants “rule over the people.”
Nehemiah 5 opens with a crisis of debt and foreclosure. The wealthy were charging interest, selling children into slavery to collect debts. Nehemiah rebukes them and restores property. Then he turns to his own conduct as an example. Verse 19 closes the section with a prayer: “Remember me, my God, for all the good that I have done for this people.”
The petition “remember me” (Hebrew zokhrah-li, with the preposition “to/for me”) is a standard Old Testament appeal for divine action. It occurs in prayers of Samson (Judges 16:28) and the psalmist (Psalm 106:4), often in contexts of distress or faithful service. Nehemiah is not bargaining with God. He is living out the covenant principle that God “will not forget your work and the love that you have shown for his name” (Hebrews 6:10). In the ancient Near Eastern world of patronage, a governor who forsook his privileges for the people’s sake was rare. Nehemiah’s prayer is a bold, trusting bid that the ultimate Patron sees and will act.
Textual Notes
The supplied commentaries note no significant textual variants for Nehemiah 5:19. The Hebrew text is stable across manuscripts and versions. The key lexical difference is the preposition li (“to/for me”) attached to the verb zakhor (“remember”). The traditional English rendering “Remember me” (WEB, KJV, Douay) softens the Hebrew construction, while ASV and YLT more literally render “Remember for me” or “Remember unto me.” This difference does not affect meaning substantially: Nehemiah asks God to act on his behalf by calling his service to mind.
Reception History
This verse has been read across Christian history as a model of honest, trusting prayer. Matthew Henry (1710) used it to encourage faithful service, noting that Nehemiah “did not mention his own practice in pride or vain-glory.” Puritan and Wesleyan traditions saw in it a demonstration that good works do not earn salvation but are rewarded in grace. Some modern readers, uncomfortable with any human appeal to divine justice, have questioned whether Nehemiah’s tone is appropriate. Yet the wider church has consistently viewed the prayer as childlike, not arrogant, a realistic acknowledgment that God sees and cares about our acts of love, and that we may bring them to Him without shame.
Preaching This Verse
Three-point outline
- Childlike honesty before God. Nehemiah does not hide his good deeds or pretend they are insignificant. He brings them to God with straightforward candour, trusting the One who sees all.
- The basis of our appeal. Nehemiah’s confidence rests on God’s character and covenant promises, not on his own merit. The prayer is: “You are good; You reward faithfulness; I have been faithful; so remember me.”
- The comfort of being remembered. In a world where good work often goes unnoticed, Nehemiah finds his final security in God’s mindful care. Our service is never lost when it is offered to the Lord.
Five-point outline
- Context of selflessness: Nehemiah’s self-denial as governor (vv. 14, 18) demonstrates his love for God’s people.
- The bold petition: He dares to ask God to “remember” his service, a request that would be arrogant if not grounded in covenant.
- Not self-righteousness: Commentators across traditions affirm this is humble trust, not a claim to earn salvation.
- Childlike simplicity: Like a child showing a good report card to a parent, Nehemiah offers his work to his Heavenly Father.
- God’s promise to reward: The prayer assumes God’s faithfulness to those who love Him (Hebrews 6:10).
Illustration hooks
- The unnoticed volunteer: A person serves quietly at church for years, cleaning up after events, cooking meals. They never announce it. One day they pray, “Lord, You saw.” That is Nehemiah’s prayer.
- The honest employee: An employee works overtime, refuses to pad expenses, and treats staff fairly while colleagues cut corners. When overlooked for promotion, they bring their integrity to God rather than demand recognition from people.
- The parent’s prayer: A parent sacrifices time, money, and comfort for their children, often without gratitude. At day’s end they whisper, “Lord, remember that I did this for them.”
Questions your congregation is asking
- Is it prideful to ask God to notice my good deeds?
- How do I balance confessing my sin and acknowledging my obedience?
- Does God really “remember” what we do, or is that too human a picture of God?
Leading a Discussion
Nehemiah’s prayer raises a question many of us hesitate to voice: “Is it okay for me to ask God to remember the good I’ve done?” We are accustomed to confessing our faults, but Nehemiah presents his good works before God. His prayer shocks our humility reflexes. Yet the commentators see in it not pride but the kind of childlike honesty that trusts God to see and reward. As a group, read Nehemiah 5:1, 19. Notice how the chapter moves from confrontation about sin to a personal testimony of faithfulness, and then to this prayer. Explore what Nehemiah’s example teaches about the place of our good works in our relationship with God.
Discussion questions
- Observation: What specific actions does Nehemiah list before his prayer in verses 14, 18? Why do you think he includes these details?
- Observation: The Hebrew verb for “remember” here is zakhor, used often in the Old Testament when someone asks God to act. What does Nehemiah want God to do?
- Interpretation: Adam Clarke says Nehemiah “does not offer his good deeds to God in extenuation of his sins.” What distinction is he making between Nehemiah’s prayer and self-righteousness?
- Interpretation: How does the surrounding context, Nehemiah confronting the nobles for oppression, shape how we understand verse 19? Is he holding himself up as a model?
- Application: In what situations might it be healthy for a Christian to say, “Lord, remember the good I have done”? When might it be dangerous?
- Application: How does the promise of Hebrews 6:10 (“God is not unjust to forget your work and the love you have shown for his name”) connect to Nehemiah’s prayer?
- Personal: Think of a time you served someone at real personal cost and felt unseen. How might Nehemiah’s prayer give you words to bring that to God?
Word Study
The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.
Cross-References
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)
| Genesis 40:14 | But remember me when it is well with you. Please show kindness to me, and make mention of me to Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house. |
| Nehemiah 13:14 | Remember me, my God, concerning this, and don’t wipe out my good deeds that I have done for the house of my God, and for its observances. |
| Nehemiah 13:22 | I commanded the Levites that they should purify themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the Sabbath day. Remember me for this also, my God, and spare me according to the greatness of your loving kindness. |
| Nehemiah 13:31 | and for the wood offering, at appointed times, and for the first fruits. Remember me, my God, for good. |
| Psalms 18:23 | I was also blameless with him. I kept myself from my iniquity. |
| Psalms 18:25 | With the merciful you will show yourself merciful. With the perfect man, you will show yourself perfect. |
| Psalms 25:6 | Yahweh, remember your tender mercies and your loving kindness, for they are from old times. |
| Psalms 25:7 | Don’t remember the sins of my youth, nor my transgressions. Remember me according to your loving kindness, for your goodness’ sake, Yahweh. |
Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.
For personal reflection
Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"
What the Commentators Say
8 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.
Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826
Clarke stresses that Nehemiah does not offer his good deeds as payment for sin or as a claim on heaven. He simply asks God to treat him with the same mercy he has shown to others, following Christ's own teaching on forgiveness and generosity.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880
The Cambridge Bible Schools commentary notes that Nehemiah's request for God to remember his good deeds sounds self-complacent to modern ears. But it argues the prayer should not be judged by today's standards. It is the frank, simple cry of a practical man deeply aware of his responsibility and the moral effort required in serving God's people.
Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599
Nehemiah appeals to God's goodness as the basis for remembering his faithful service to the people. He does not ask for mercy alone but links his request directly to the good works he has done for Israel, confident that God will reward such devotion.
Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748
Gill notes that Nehemiah looks for his reward not from the people he served, but from God alone, and even from God he expects it not as something earned but as an act of grace and goodwill. The point turns on God’s character: He does not forget what is done for His name’s sake.
Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876
Keil-Delitzsch emphasizes that Nehemiah, unlike the governors before him, voluntarily gave up the official allowance and table expenses he was entitled to. His reason was compassion for the people already weighed down by building the wall, and he acted this way because he feared God.
Lange's Commentary Reformed 1857
Lange emphasizes that the most dangerous obstacle to rebuilding Jerusalem was not foreign enemies but the internal oppression of Jews by their own wealthy brethren. Nehemiah’s decisive response was to call a public assembly and force an immediate end to the usury, setting an example himself by refusing his governor’s salary during the crisis.
Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710
Henry notes that Nehemiah did not name the former governors who burdened the people, sparing their honor while pointing out their costly rule. Nehemiah's own refusal to take the governor's salary or buy land came from the fear of God, not pride, as an example for future leaders to be gentle with the people.
Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754
Wesley highlights that the speaker appeals to God for mercy on the basis of God's own character, not just past faithfulness. He notes that God graciously rewards people according to their works, using the same measure they themselves have used toward others.