נִי (ni)
ni
me
Os1cQuick Reference
- Language
- Biblical Hebrew
- Testament
- Old Testament
- Occurrences
- 682 verses
- Root
- —
- Part of speech
- Os1c
Word Overview
The Hebrew particle ni serves as a first-person singular object pronoun, translating to "me." It appears 682 times in the Old Testament, with significant frequency in Genesis, Psalms, and Jeremiah. Unlike independent pronouns that stand alone, this form attaches directly to verbs or prepositions, functioning as the recipient of an action or the object of a relationship.
Its placement is grammatically specific, occurring after words that do not already carry an object suffix. This structural role allows it to complete the meaning of actions directed toward the speaker. For instance, in Psalm 51:1, David cries out, "Have mercy on me," where ni attaches to the verb for mercy, emphasizing his personal plea for divine compassion.
Translators render this suffix as "me" across various contexts, whether it follows a command, a prayer, or a statement of fact. Its consistent use highlights the intimate and direct nature of biblical dialogue, marking moments where the speaker is the focal point of God’s attention or human interaction. The word itself carries no additional nuance beyond its grammatical function as the singular first-person object.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The Hebrew word ni is a simple object pronoun meaning "me." It appears hundreds of times in the Old Testament, attaching itself to verbs and prepositions to show who receives an action. While it carries no complex theological weight on its own, its sheer frequency reveals how central personal relationship is to biblical faith. From Genesis to Psalms, the text is filled with individuals speaking directly to God or others, using this small word to place themselves in the center of divine attention.
This grammatical simplicity invites us into an intimate dialogue. When David cries out for mercy or Abram pleads for guidance, they are not offering abstract philosophy; they are bringing their whole selves before the Lord. The Bible does not shy away from personal need. Instead, it models a faith where individuals feel safe to say, "God has given me," or "What will you give me?" This direct address transforms religion into a conversation.
For your own life, this word reminds you that God is listening to your specific voice. You do not need grand language to be heard. Whether in joy or distress, the act of saying "me" acknowledges that you are known and addressed by name. It is an invitation to bring your authentic self into prayer, trusting that the One who hears is also able to respond.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 682 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- to <the>/ me193×
- to/ me156×
- for <the>/ me67×
- for/ me44×
- of/ me41×
- [belongs] to/ me23×
- for <the>/ myself22×
- [belongs] to <the>/ me20×
- <to> <the>/ me19×
- with/ me16×
- against/ me12×
- against <the>/ me11×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- לִ֖/י79×
- לִ֔/י75×
- לִ֑/י65×
- לִ/י֙55×
- לִֽ/י\׃54×
- לִ֣/י39×
- לִ֥/י36×
- לִּ֖/י20×
- לִ֤/י18×
- לִּ֣/י16×
- בִּ֑/י16×
- לִּ֥/י15×
Key Verses
-
Genesis 3:12
The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
This verse marks the first human attempt to shift blame, showing how 'me' can be used to deflect responsibility rather than seek reconciliation.
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Genesis 12:13
Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”
Abram uses 'me' here to express self-preservation, revealing a moment of fear where he prioritizes his safety over truth.
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Genesis 15:2
Abram said, “Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”
Abram’s question about what God will give him shows a honest struggle with childlessness, placing his personal longing before the covenant promise.
-
Genesis 20:6
God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.
God speaks to Abimelech, noting that He withheld sin against 'me,' demonstrating that divine protection extends even when humans act out of ignorance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Hebrew word ni mean?
How is ni different from the independent pronoun ani?
Where does this word appear most frequently?
Does this word have any special theological significance?
Every Occurrence (682 verses across 35 books)
Genesis 79 verses
The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”
Genesis 4:25Adam knew his wife again. She gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, saying, “for God has given me another child…
Genesis 12:13Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”
Genesis 12:18Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?
Genesis 12:19Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go…
Genesis 14:21The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, and take the goods for yourself.”
Genesis 15:2Abram said, “Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of…
Genesis 15:3Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”
Genesis 15:9He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove,…
Genesis 18:12Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?”
Genesis 19:8See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to…
Genesis 20:5Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the…
Genesis 20:6God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld…
Genesis 20:12Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.
Genesis 20:13When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me.…
Genesis 21:6Sarah said, “God has made me laugh. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.”
Genesis 21:23Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son.…
Genesis 21:26Abimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this thing. You didn’t tell me, and I didn’t hear of it until today.”
Genesis 21:30He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand, that it may be a witness to me, that I have dug this well.”
Genesis 22:16and said, “‘I have sworn by myself,’ says Yahweh, ‘because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son,…
Genesis 23:4“I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my…
Genesis 23:8He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to…
Genesis 23:9that he may sell me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him…
Genesis 24:7Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who…
Genesis 24:23and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?”
Genesis 24:49Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or…
Genesis 25:31Jacob said, “First, sell me your birthright.”
Genesis 25:32Esau said, “Behold, I am about to die. What good is the birthright to me?”
Genesis 25:33Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” He swore to him. He sold his birthright to Jacob.
Genesis 27:3Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and get me venison.
Genesis 27:4Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”
Genesis 27:7‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before Yahweh before my death.’
Genesis 27:9Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as…
Genesis 27:13His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.”
Genesis 27:25He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.” He brought it near to…
Genesis 27:26His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”
Genesis 27:33Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of…
Genesis 27:36He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now…
Genesis 27:46Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters…
Genesis 28:20Jacob vowed a vow, saying, “If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to…
Genesis 28:21so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and Yahweh will be my God,
Genesis 28:22then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God’s house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give…
Genesis 29:15Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your…
Genesis 29:25In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for…
Genesis 29:33She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me…
Genesis 30:1When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or…
Genesis 30:6Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name…
Genesis 30:14Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then…
Genesis 30:24She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.”
Genesis 30:31Laban said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I…
Genesis 30:33So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that…
Genesis 31:7Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.
Genesis 31:9Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me.
Genesis 31:13I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land,…
Genesis 31:27Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn’t tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with…
Genesis 31:35She said to her father, “Don’t let my lord be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He…
Genesis 31:41These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for…
Genesis 31:42Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have…
Genesis 31:43Laban answered Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all…
Genesis 33:9Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours.”
Genesis 33:11Please take the gift that I brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.” He…
Genesis 34:4Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”
Genesis 34:12Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.”
Genesis 37:9He dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and…
Genesis 37:16He said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.”
Genesis 38:16He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his…
Genesis 39:17She spoke to him according to these words, saying, “The Hebrew servant, whom you have brought to us, came in to me to…
Genesis 39:19When his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “This is what your servant did to me,” his…
Genesis 40:8They said to him, “We have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it.” Joseph said to them, “Don’t…
Genesis 41:24The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one…
Genesis 43:6Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?”
Genesis 44:10He said, “Now also let it be according to your words. He with whom it is found will be my slave; and you will be…
Genesis 44:17He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as…
Genesis 44:27Your servant, my father, said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.
Genesis 47:6The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in…
Genesis 47:31Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.
Genesis 48:5Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and…
Genesis 48:9Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.” He said, “Please bring them to me, and I…
Genesis 50:5‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of…