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נִי (ni)

ni

me

H9030 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 682 verses

Os1c

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
682 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
Os1c

Word Overview

The Hebrew particle ni serves as a first-person singular object pronoun, translating to "me." It appears 682 times in the Old Testament, with significant frequency in Genesis, Psalms, and Jeremiah. Unlike independent pronouns that stand alone, this form attaches directly to verbs or prepositions, functioning as the recipient of an action or the object of a relationship.

Its placement is grammatically specific, occurring after words that do not already carry an object suffix. This structural role allows it to complete the meaning of actions directed toward the speaker. For instance, in Psalm 51:1, David cries out, "Have mercy on me," where ni attaches to the verb for mercy, emphasizing his personal plea for divine compassion.

Translators render this suffix as "me" across various contexts, whether it follows a command, a prayer, or a statement of fact. Its consistent use highlights the intimate and direct nature of biblical dialogue, marking moments where the speaker is the focal point of God’s attention or human interaction. The word itself carries no additional nuance beyond its grammatical function as the singular first-person object.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word ni is a simple object pronoun meaning "me." It appears hundreds of times in the Old Testament, attaching itself to verbs and prepositions to show who receives an action. While it carries no complex theological weight on its own, its sheer frequency reveals how central personal relationship is to biblical faith. From Genesis to Psalms, the text is filled with individuals speaking directly to God or others, using this small word to place themselves in the center of divine attention.

This grammatical simplicity invites us into an intimate dialogue. When David cries out for mercy or Abram pleads for guidance, they are not offering abstract philosophy; they are bringing their whole selves before the Lord. The Bible does not shy away from personal need. Instead, it models a faith where individuals feel safe to say, "God has given me," or "What will you give me?" This direct address transforms religion into a conversation.

For your own life, this word reminds you that God is listening to your specific voice. You do not need grand language to be heard. Whether in joy or distress, the act of saying "me" acknowledges that you are known and addressed by name. It is an invitation to bring your authentic self into prayer, trusting that the One who hears is also able to respond.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 682 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • to <the>/ me193×
  • to/ me156×
  • for <the>/ me67×
  • for/ me44×
  • of/ me41×
  • [belongs] to/ me23×
  • for <the>/ myself22×
  • [belongs] to <the>/ me20×
  • <to> <the>/ me19×
  • with/ me16×
  • against/ me12×
  • against <the>/ me11×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • לִ֖/י79×
  • לִ֔/י75×
  • לִ֑/י65×
  • לִ/י֙55×
  • לִֽ/י\׃54×
  • לִ֣/י39×
  • לִ֥/י36×
  • לִּ֖/י20×
  • לִ֤/י18×
  • לִּ֣/י16×
  • בִּ֑/י16×
  • לִּ֥/י15×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 3:12
    The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

    This verse marks the first human attempt to shift blame, showing how 'me' can be used to deflect responsibility rather than seek reconciliation.

  • Genesis 12:13
    Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”

    Abram uses 'me' here to express self-preservation, revealing a moment of fear where he prioritizes his safety over truth.

  • Genesis 15:2
    Abram said, “Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?”

    Abram’s question about what God will give him shows a honest struggle with childlessness, placing his personal longing before the covenant promise.

  • Genesis 20:6
    God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld you from sinning against me. Therefore I didn’t allow you to touch her.

    God speaks to Abimelech, noting that He withheld sin against 'me,' demonstrating that divine protection extends even when humans act out of ignorance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word ni mean?

It is a first-person singular object pronoun that translates to "me." It attaches to verbs or prepositions to indicate the recipient of an action, such as in phrases like "give me" or "save me."

How is ni different from the independent pronoun ani?

The word ni is a suffix that must attach to another word, functioning as an object. The independent pronoun ani stands alone and is typically used for emphasis or as the subject of a sentence, meaning "I" or "me" in a more prominent position.

Where does this word appear most frequently?

It occurs 682 times in the Old Testament, with significant presence in Genesis, Psalms, and Jeremiah. You will find it in narratives of personal dialogue and in prayers where individuals address God directly.

Does this word have any special theological significance?

The word itself is grammatical rather than theological; it simply denotes the speaker as the object. However, its frequent use highlights the personal nature of biblical faith, where individuals bring their specific needs and experiences before God.

Every Occurrence (682 verses across 35 books)

Genesis 79 verses
Genesis 3:12

The man said, “The woman whom you gave to be with me, she gave me fruit from the tree, and I ate it.”

Genesis 4:25

Adam knew his wife again. She gave birth to a son, and named him Seth, saying, “for God has given me another child…

Genesis 12:13

Please say that you are my sister, that it may be well with me for your sake, and that my soul may live because of you.”

Genesis 12:18

Pharaoh called Abram and said, “What is this that you have done to me? Why didn’t you tell me that she was your wife?

Genesis 12:19

Why did you say, ‘She is my sister,’ so that I took her to be my wife? Now therefore, see your wife, take her, and go…

Genesis 14:21

The king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me the people, and take the goods for yourself.”

Genesis 15:2

Abram said, “Lord Yahweh, what will you give me, since I go childless, and he who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of…

Genesis 15:3

Abram said, “Behold, you have given no children to me: and, behold, one born in my house is my heir.”

Genesis 15:9

He said to him, “Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtledove,…

Genesis 18:12

Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?”

Genesis 19:8

See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to…

Genesis 20:5

Didn’t he tell me, ‘She is my sister’? She, even she herself, said, ‘He is my brother.’ I have done this in the…

Genesis 20:6

God said to him in the dream, “Yes, I know that in the integrity of your heart you have done this, and I also withheld…

Genesis 20:12

Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

Genesis 20:13

When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me.…

Genesis 21:6

Sarah said, “God has made me laugh. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.”

Genesis 21:23

Now, therefore, swear to me here by God that you will not deal falsely with me, nor with my son, nor with my son’s son.…

Genesis 21:26

Abimelech said, “I don’t know who has done this thing. You didn’t tell me, and I didn’t hear of it until today.”

Genesis 21:30

He said, “You shall take these seven ewe lambs from my hand, that it may be a witness to me, that I have dug this well.”

Genesis 22:16

and said, “‘I have sworn by myself,’ says Yahweh, ‘because you have done this thing, and have not withheld your son,…

Genesis 23:4

“I am a stranger and a foreigner living with you. Give me a possession of a burying-place with you, that I may bury my…

Genesis 23:8

He talked with them, saying, “If you agree that I should bury my dead out of my sight, hear me, and entreat for me to…

Genesis 23:9

that he may sell me the cave of Machpelah, which he has, which is in the end of his field. For the full price let him…

Genesis 24:7

Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who…

Genesis 24:23

and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?”

Genesis 24:49

Now if you will deal kindly and truly with my master, tell me. If not, tell me, that I may turn to the right hand, or…

Genesis 25:31

Jacob said, “First, sell me your birthright.”

Genesis 25:32

Esau said, “Behold, I am about to die. What good is the birthright to me?”

Genesis 25:33

Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” He swore to him. He sold his birthright to Jacob.

Genesis 27:3

Now therefore, please take your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field, and get me venison.

Genesis 27:4

Make me savory food, such as I love, and bring it to me, that I may eat, and that my soul may bless you before I die.”

Genesis 27:7

‘Bring me venison, and make me savory food, that I may eat, and bless you before Yahweh before my death.’

Genesis 27:9

Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as…

Genesis 27:13

His mother said to him, “Let your curse be on me, my son. Only obey my voice, and go get them for me.”

Genesis 27:25

He said, “Bring it near to me, and I will eat of my son’s venison, that my soul may bless you.” He brought it near to…

Genesis 27:26

His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”

Genesis 27:33

Isaac trembled violently, and said, “Who, then, is he who has taken venison, and brought it to me, and I have eaten of…

Genesis 27:36

He said, “Isn’t he rightly named Jacob? For he has supplanted me these two times. He took away my birthright. See, now…

Genesis 27:46

Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of the daughters of Heth. If Jacob takes a wife of the daughters…

Genesis 28:20

Jacob vowed a vow, saying, “If God will be with me, and will keep me in this way that I go, and will give me bread to…

Genesis 28:21

so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and Yahweh will be my God,

Genesis 28:22

then this stone, which I have set up for a pillar, will be God’s house. Of all that you will give me I will surely give…

Genesis 29:15

Laban said to Jacob, “Because you are my relative, should you therefore serve me for nothing? Tell me, what will your…

Genesis 29:25

In the morning, behold, it was Leah! He said to Laban, “What is this you have done to me? Didn’t I serve with you for…

Genesis 29:33

She conceived again, and bore a son, and said, “Because Yahweh has heard that I am hated, he has therefore given me…

Genesis 30:1

When Rachel saw that she bore Jacob no children, Rachel envied her sister. She said to Jacob, “Give me children, or…

Genesis 30:6

Rachel said, “God has judged me, and has also heard my voice, and has given me a son.” Therefore she called his name…

Genesis 30:14

Reuben went in the days of wheat harvest, and found mandrakes in the field, and brought them to his mother, Leah. Then…

Genesis 30:24

She named him Joseph, saying, “May Yahweh add another son to me.”

Genesis 30:31

Laban said, “What shall I give you?” Jacob said, “You shall not give me anything. If you will do this thing for me, I…

Genesis 30:33

So my righteousness will answer for me hereafter, when you come concerning my hire that is before you. Every one that…

Genesis 31:7

Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.

Genesis 31:9

Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me.

Genesis 31:13

I am the God of Bethel, where you anointed a pillar, where you vowed a vow to me. Now arise, get out from this land,…

Genesis 31:27

Why did you flee secretly, and deceive me, and didn’t tell me, that I might have sent you away with mirth and with…

Genesis 31:35

She said to her father, “Don’t let my lord be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He…

Genesis 31:41

These twenty years I have been in your house. I served you fourteen years for your two daughters, and six years for…

Genesis 31:42

Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have…

Genesis 31:43

Laban answered Jacob, “The daughters are my daughters, the children are my children, the flocks are my flocks, and all…

Genesis 33:9

Esau said, “I have enough, my brother; let that which you have be yours.”

Genesis 33:11

Please take the gift that I brought to you, because God has dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.” He…

Genesis 34:4

Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”

Genesis 34:12

Ask me a great amount for a dowry, and I will give whatever you ask of me, but give me the young lady as a wife.”

Genesis 37:9

He dreamed yet another dream, and told it to his brothers, and said, “Behold, I have dreamed yet another dream: and…

Genesis 37:16

He said, “I am looking for my brothers. Tell me, please, where they are feeding the flock.”

Genesis 38:16

He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his…

Genesis 39:17

She spoke to him according to these words, saying, “The Hebrew servant, whom you have brought to us, came in to me to…

Genesis 39:19

When his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke to him, saying, “This is what your servant did to me,” his…

Genesis 40:8

They said to him, “We have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it.” Joseph said to them, “Don’t…

Genesis 41:24

The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one…

Genesis 43:6

Israel said, “Why did you treat me so badly, telling the man that you had another brother?”

Genesis 44:10

He said, “Now also let it be according to your words. He with whom it is found will be my slave; and you will be…

Genesis 44:17

He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as…

Genesis 44:27

Your servant, my father, said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.

Genesis 47:6

The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in…

Genesis 47:31

Israel said, “Swear to me,” and he swore to him. Then Israel bowed himself on the bed’s head.

Genesis 48:5

Now your two sons, who were born to you in the land of Egypt before I came to you into Egypt, are mine; Ephraim and…

Genesis 48:9

Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.” He said, “Please bring them to me, and I…

Genesis 50:5

‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of…

Exodus 34 verses
Leviticus 12 verses
Numbers 29 verses
Deuteronomy 11 verses
Joshua 5 verses
Judges 35 verses
Ruth 13 verses
I Samuel 43 verses
II Samuel 41 verses
I Kings 33 verses
II Kings 20 verses
I Chronicles 16 verses
II Chronicles 8 verses
Ezra 1 verse
Nehemiah 15 verses
Esther 2 verses
Job 47 verses
Psalms 53 verses
Proverbs 14 verses
Ecclesiastes 7 verses
Song of Solomon 11 verses
Isaiah 46 verses
Jeremiah 50 verses
Lamentations 8 verses
Daniel 10 verses
Hosea 10 verses
Amos 3 verses
Jonah 2 verses
Micah 4 verses
Habakkuk 1 verse
Zephaniah 2 verses
Haggai 1 verse
Zechariah 14 verses
Malachi 2 verses