Matthew 27:56 Meaning: The Women Who Stayed at the Cross
Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s children.
among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
among whom was Mary the Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and of Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
among whom was Mary of Magdala, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee.
Meaning in one sentence
Who were Mary Magdalene, Mary mother of James, and Salome? Matthew 27:56 names the women who watched Jesus die and prepared to anoint his body.
Context
The crucifixion scene is nearly over. The sky has gone dark, the earth shook, and the centurion confessed that this really was God's Son. Now Matthew turns our eyes to a small group standing at a distance. These women had followed Jesus all the way from Galilee, supporting him and his disciples with their own resources. They could not stop what was happening, but they would not leave. Their presence here is not a footnote. It is a bridge to the resurrection morning. The same women who watch now will be the ones who go to the tomb when the Sabbath ends. Matthew names them carefully because their witness matters: they saw where he was laid, and they will be the first to hear the news that changes everything.
Key Words
Three words in this verse carry quiet weight. Magdalene (Μαγδαληνή) simply means “from Magdala,” a fishing village on Lake Galilee. The name tells us where Mary came from, not what kind of person she was. Many later stories attached a past to her, but the Gospels keep the focus on her faithful presence. Mother (μήτηρ) identifies two of these women by their children. They are the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedee’s sons. Being known as someone’s mother might sound ordinary, but in this moment their identity as witnesses is more important than any title. They stand in for all who love without being the center of the story. And the small word among (ἐν) reminds us they were part of a larger group (verse 55). They kept company with other faithful women. That quiet fellowship, watching together from afar, carried them through the darkest day and into the empty tomb.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions have always noted the careful naming here. The Cambridge Bible points out that Mary Magdalene is not the sinful woman of Luke 7 nor Mary of Bethany, she is simply a woman from Magdala who had been delivered from seven demons. The mother of James and Joses is often identified as Mary the wife of Clopas, and in some Catholic tradition she is seen as the Virgin Mary’s sister. The mother of Zebedee’s sons is named Salome in Mark’s Gospel. The exact family connections have been debated for centuries, but every tradition agrees on the core fact: these women were there. Their names are recorded because their presence is part of the trustworthy testimony that Jesus truly died and truly rose.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers assume Mary Magdalene is the same woman as the sinful one who anointed Jesus’ feet in Luke 7, or that she is Mary of Bethany, the sister of Martha and Lazarus. In fact, the Gospels treat them as separate people. Matthew’s phrase “Mary Magdalene” simply identifies her hometown. Her story is distinct: she had been freed from seven demons, she was last at the cross, and she was first at the tomb. Mixing these figures together blurs the careful witness each woman gives.
Living This Out
This week, you may be watching someone you love suffer, unable to fix anything. The women at the cross did not turn away. They had no answers and no power to change the outcome, but they stayed. That presence mattered. It prepared them to be the first to hear the news of the resurrection. Your quiet decision to remain in a hard room, to sit with someone in their pain, may feel small. But it might be exactly the place where God prepares you to see something new. Presence is not passive, it is the seed of hope.
Main takeaway: These women watched Jesus die so they would be the first to see him risen.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
These women loved Jesus very much. They stayed near him even when he was dying. Jesus saw them there, and that made him glad.
For ages 9, 12
When Jesus died, most of his friends ran away. But these women stayed. They couldn't save him, but they showed they cared by not leaving. Their faithful watching meant they were the first to learn the tomb was empty. Sometimes the best thing we can do for someone is just stay close when things are hard.
Questions People Ask
Who are the women named in Matthew 27:56?
Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of the sons of Zebedee. The mother of Zebedee's sons is named Salome in Mark 15:40. Mary Magdalene had been freed from seven demons (Luke 8:2). These women had followed Jesus from Galilee and supported his ministry.
Was Mary Magdalene the same person as the woman who anointed Jesus?
Most scholars distinguish them. Mary Magdalene is named simply from her hometown of Magdala. The sinful woman who anointed Jesus in Luke 7 is unnamed, and Mary of Bethany is a different person (John 12:1, 8). The Gospels keep these figures separate.
Why were these women at the cross when the disciples had fled?
The Gospels note that many women watched from afar. They had followed Jesus from Galilee and were deeply committed to him. Their presence shows extraordinary courage and devotion, while most of the male disciples, except John according to John 19:26, 27, were in hiding.
What happened to these women after the crucifixion?
They saw where Jesus was buried (Matthew 27:61). After the Sabbath, they came to the tomb with spices and found it empty. They were the first witnesses to the resurrection (Matthew 28:1, 10).
Who was the mother of Zebedee's sons?
Mark 15:40 identifies her as Salome. In Matthew 20:20, 21, she came to Jesus asking that her sons James and John sit at his left and right in the kingdom. She was present at the cross even after that awkward request, showing that faith can grow from humility.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study