Luke 17:25 Meaning: The Suffering That Must Come First
But first, he must suffer many things and be rejected by this generation.
But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation.
But first must he suffer many things and be rejected of this generation.
and first it behoveth him to suffer many things, and to be rejected by this generation.
But first he must suffer many things and be rejected of this generation.
Meaning in one sentence
Why must Jesus suffer and be rejected before His glorious return? Luke 17:25 shows the divine necessity of the cross before the crown.
Context
Jesus had just answered the Pharisees about when the kingdom of God would come. Now He turns to His disciples to prepare them for what is ahead. He warns them not to chase after false reports of His return. When He comes, it will be as sudden and unmistakable as lightning flashing across the sky. But there is something that must happen first. Before that day of glory, the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the very people He came to save. This verse sits as a pause, a sobering reminder that the path to the kingdom runs straight through the cross.
Key Words
Two Greek words carry the weight of this verse. The word translated must is dei, which means it is necessary, not just inevitable, but morally and divinely required. It is the same word Jesus uses when He says He must go to Jerusalem and suffer (Matthew 16:21). This was no accident; it was the Father’s plan.
The word for rejected is apodokimazō, a strong term from the world of building and testing. It means to reject something after close examination, to declare it worthless. The religious leaders scrutinized Jesus and decided He did not fit their expectations of the Messiah. They examined the Cornerstone and threw Him aside. But God had a different purpose for that stone.
Together these words show that the suffering was not random. It was a divine appointment, and the rejection was deliberate, both by human wills and within God’s plan.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have always understood that this verse points to the heart of the gospel. Reformed commentators like Gill emphasize the necessity of suffering for the covenant of redemption: Christ had to suffer to save His people. Anglican commentators, like the Cambridge Bible, read this as part of Jesus’ repeated training of the Twelve, preparing them for the scandal of the cross. Matthew Henry sees a pattern for every believer: no glory without the cross. Orthodox tradition also stresses the voluntary nature of Christ’s suffering, freely accepted for the world’s salvation. Catholics and Protestants alike see here the humility of the Son before His exaltation.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers think “this generation” refers to the generation that will see the end of the world. In fact, Jesus is speaking about His own contemporaries, the people who lived when He walked the earth. He would be rejected by the Jewish leaders and the crowds before His death. That rejection was the necessary prelude to His resurrection and the coming of the kingdom in a new way.
Living This Out
It is natural to want the glory without the pain. But this verse invites you to look at your own hard moments differently. When you are overlooked, dismissed, or misunderstood for following Jesus, you are sharing in His pattern. That rejection is not a sign that God has left you. It may be the very path He is using to shape you. This week, when something stings, a word of criticism, a closed door, an ignored effort, pause and say, “This is part of the way.” The suffering is not the end of the story.
Main takeaway: Before the day of Christ's glory, there must be a path of suffering and rejection, chosen by God for our salvation.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Jesus had to go through hard things before He could be famous. People did not like Him and said mean things. But God had a plan, and Jesus trusted His Father.
For ages 9, 12
Jesus is talking about a time when He will come back in glory. But before that, He had to suffer and be rejected by the people of His own time. This shows that following God sometimes means going through hard times first. Even when things are difficult, God has a bigger plan. You can trust that He is with you in the hard times, just like He was with Jesus.
Questions People Ask
What does the word 'must' mean in Luke 17:25?
The Greek word is dei, which means it is necessary by divine decree. It is not just that suffering happened, but that it was required by God's plan for salvation. The cross was no accident.
Who is 'this generation' in this verse?
It refers to the people alive when Jesus spoke, the Jewish leaders and crowds who rejected Him. They examined Him and declared Him unworthy. That rejection led to His crucifixion.
Why does Jesus talk about suffering right after describing His coming in glory?
Jesus is preparing His disciples for the order of events: glory does not come without the cross first. They needed to understand that His rejection was part of the journey, not a failure.
How does this verse connect to Isaiah 53?
Isaiah 53:3 says the Messiah would be 'despised and rejected by men.' Luke 17:25 directly echoes that prophecy. Jesus is identifying Himself as the suffering servant foretold centuries before.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study