Jeremiah 17:14 · Bible study
Jeremiah 17:14 Commentary: The Prophet’s Cry for Healing and Salvation
Hebrew · 9 what the commentators say
Meaning in one sentence
Why does Jeremiah ask God to heal and save him? Explore the meaning of this personal prayer for restoration amid national judgment and prophetic opposition.
Research Summary
- Meaning: Jeremiah prays for personal healing and salvation from the spiritual contamination of his nation, trusting God alone to restore and keep him.
- Key words: Heal (רָפָא, God as healer); Save (יָשַׁע, deliverance from moral and physical danger); Praise (תְּהִלָּה, God as the ground and object of thanksgiving).
- Main debate: Whether “heal” and “save” refer primarily to spiritual restoration, protection from enemies, or both; also whether Jeremiah speaks only for himself or as a representative of the faithful remnant.
- Theological theme: Total dependence on God for healing and salvation; God’s character (faithfulness, power) as the basis for prayer; the interplay between personal need and corporate context.
- Best use: A model for believers who feel worn down by the sin of the world around them, honest confession, confident petition, and praise that trusts God’s past faithfulness.
Translation Comparison
BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020
Heal me, O LORD, and I will be healed; save me, and I will be saved, for You are my praise.
WEB World English Bible 2000
Heal me, O Yahweh, and I will be healed. Save me, and I will be saved; for you are my praise.
KJV King James Version 1769
Heal me, O Lord, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.
ASV American Standard Version 1901
Heal me, O Jehovah, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.
YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898
Heal me, O Jehovah, and I am healed, Save me, and I am saved, for my praise art Thou.
Darby Darby Bible 1890
Heal me, Jehovah, and I shall be healed; save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.
Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899
Heal me, O Lord, and I shall be healed: save me, and I shall be saved: for thou art my praise.
Translations in other languages (10 available)
Sáname, oh Jehová, y seré sano; sálvame, y seré salvo: porque tú eres mi alabanza.
Sara-me, ó SENHOR, e serei sarado; salva-me, e serei salvo; pois tu és meu louvor.
Guéris-moi, Éternel, et je serai guéri;
Heile du mich, HERR, so werde ich heil; hilf du mir, so ist mir geholfen; denn du bist mein Ruhm.
Genees mij, HEERE! zo zal ik genezen worden, behoud mij, zo zal ik behouden worden; want Gij zijt mijn Lof.
Guariscimi, o Eterno, e sarò guarito; salvami e sarò salvo; poiché tu sei la mia lode.
Uzdrów mię, Panie! a będę uzdrowiony: zbaw mię, a będę zbawiony; albowiemeś ty chwała moja.
Исцели меня, Господи, и исцелен буду; спаси меня, и спасен буду; ибо Ты хвала моя.
耶和華啊,求你醫治我,我便痊癒,拯救我,我便得救;因 你是 我所讚美的。
Make me well, O Lord, and I will be well; be my saviour, and I will be safe: for you are my hope.
Verse in Context
Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)
Old Testament · Biblical Hebrew · Jeremiah 17:14
Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.
Scholars' Consensus
Commentators agree that this verse is a personal plea from Jeremiah, driven by his awareness of the corrupt environment around him and his own susceptibility to its taint. Calvin describes the prophet as “terrified,” hiding under God’s wings because “apostasy and every kind of wickedness prevailed” throughout the land. Gill sees a confession of sin and backsliding: Jeremiah knows he cannot heal himself, so he appeals to the only One who can. The repeated verbs, heal and save, are both imperatives followed by Niphal (passive/reflexive) forms: “I will be healed,” “I will be saved.” As Adam Clarke notes, the construction implies certainty: if God undertakes, the work will be thorough and effectual. The closing clause, “for you are my praise,” is understood as the ground of confidence. Matthew Henry and Jamieson-Fausset-Brown connect it to Deuteronomy 10:21, God is both the object and the source of praise. The consensus is that Jeremiah models total dependence: he cannot rescue himself from the moral infection of his nation, but he knows Yahweh can and will.
How settled is the interpretation?
Interpretive difficulty: Low
What is clear: Jeremiah is entirely dependent on Yahweh for his healing and salvation, and he bases that confidence on God’s past faithfulness as the object of his praise.
What Scholars Agree and Debate
| Topic | Agreed | Debated |
|---|---|---|
| The nature of the healing needed | All major traditions see Jeremiah as asking for a work of God in his own heart, healing from spiritual damage caused by living in a corrupt society. | Some commentators (e.g., Gill) emphasize forgiveness of sins; others (e.g., Calvin, JFB) stress protection from being led astray by the wicked and from the emotional pain of the mockers. |
| The scope of 'save me' | All interpret the salvation as coming from God alone and being complete, temporal as well as eternal. | Calvin and Matthew Henry read it as deliverance from the immediate danger posed by enemies and the despair of watching judgment; Wesley focuses on the praise of God as the reason for past mercies, grounding future hope. |
| Whether this is a personal plea or a representative one | Agreed that Jeremiah speaks in his own voice, out of his own experience. | A minority of interpreters (including some church fathers cited by Lange) see the prayer as reflecting the anguish of the faithful remnant, with Jeremiah as their leader; others read it strictly as individual lament. |
| Connection to the surrounding judgments | All agree the verse follows naturally from the contrast between the righteous and the wicked in the preceding verses (v.5-13). | Some hold that Jeremiah prays after observing the people's hardness; others (Cambridge Bible) see the prayer as a plea for God to vindicate his own character by showing faithfulness to his servant. |
Historical & Cultural Context
Jeremiah 17 belongs to a series of prophetic oracles that expose Judah’s deep-rooted sin and announce judgment. Just before this verse, Jeremiah declares that the sin of Judah is “written with an iron stylus” on their hearts and even on the horns of their altars (v.1). He then sets the faithful over against those who “depart from me” and are “written in the earth” (v.13). The immediate context includes the people’s mocking question in verse 15: “Where is Yahweh’s word? Let it be fulfilled now.” Jeremiah is taunted; his prophetic credibility is on the line.
In that setting, Jeremiah prays for personal healing and salvation. Why would a prophet need such things? Calvin notes that “he saw that the land was thus infected”, the pollution of idolatry, injustice, and apostasy surrounded him. Living constantly among ungodly people, Jeremiah risked being desensitized or contaminated. The imagery of sickness and healing was common in ancient Near Eastern prayers: national decay was like a wound, and only the divine king could cure it. But here the wound is also internal. Poole’s Annotations suggests Jeremiah felt “wounded … with his sense of God’s dishonour by the sins of the people, or with their reproaches or threatenings.” The prayer “Heal me, save me” is thus the cry of a man who knows that exposure to evil has left its mark. He is not asking for physical relief but for spiritual and emotional restoration, that he might remain faithful while the nation crumbles. God had already called him to stand “against the whole land” (Jer 1:17, 19), and that call required supernatural sustaining.
Textual Notes
The consulted sources note no significant textual variants for Jeremiah 17:14. The Masoretic Text reads consistently across manuscripts, and the ancient versions (Septuagint, Vulgate, Peshitta) support the received reading. The parallelism of heal/save and the concluding “you are my praise” is stable.
Reception History
This verse has been treasured throughout church history as a prayer for personal restoration. Early Christian writers (e.g., Origen, cited in Lange's apparatus) saw in it a model of soul-healing: the prophets themselves needed grace amid opposition. The reformers, particularly Calvin and Luther, emphasized the sola fide truth that only God can heal and save, and that even the minister is not self-sufficient. In the Anglican tradition, the verse has been used in litanies and services for the sick, as a confession of dependence. It also appears in hymns that blend lament with trust: the congregation joins Jeremiah in crying for cleansing and safety. Modern readers from many traditions turn to it when they feel pressured by a hostile culture or worn down by their own sin; it directs them back to the God who both wounds and heals (Deuteronomy 32:39).
Preaching This Verse
Three-point outline
- The prophet’s honest need, Jeremiah admits he needs healing and saving. Like his people, he has been affected by the sin around him. He doesn’t pretend to be above it.
- The only physician, Only Yahweh can heal and save. The Niphal verbs (“I will be healed,” “I will be saved”) show that Jeremiah expects God to do the work; he cannot self-cure.
- Praise as the anchor, “You are my praise” echoes Deuteronomy 10:21. Jeremiah stakes his confidence on God’s past goodness and character. He praises the one who has been faithful before.
Five-point outline
- Context of contamination: Jeremiah sees the depths of Judah’s sin and knows he is exposed to the same temptations.
- Prayer for healing: He asks for restoration of his own heart, not just protection from enemies.
- Prayer for salvation: He asks to be kept safe from despair, from the “contagion” of the wicked, and from their plots.
- Certainty of the outcome: The grammar, “I will be healed … I will be saved”, expresses confidence in God’s power to complete what he starts.
- Praise as foundation: Jeremiah’s past experience of God’s goodness becomes the basis for his present plea. God is “his praise”, the one he boasts in.
Illustration hooks
- Working in a toxic environment: A teacher who daily faces cynicism and moral compromise at school might relate to Jeremiah’s plea for personal cleansing and strength.
- The caregiver who needs care: A pastor or counselor who spends all day listening to others’ burdens may feel spiritually drained. Jeremiah models turning to God for renewal before carrying on.
- Living in a divided culture: When public discourse is full of anger and dishonesty, believers can feel the pressure to respond in kind. This verse offers a pattern for asking God to purify our own hearts first.
Questions your congregation is asking
- “If God is sovereign, why do I still feel the need to pray for my own spiritual health?”
- “How can I stay faithful when everyone around me seems to have abandoned God?”
- “Is it okay to ask God to protect me from the harmful influence of others?”
Leading a Discussion
Jeremiah prays from the middle of a crisis, his nation is sinking into idolatry, and he himself feels the pull of that moral gravity. This verse shows us that even God’s servants need personal restoration. As you discuss, notice how Jeremiah’s prayer is both urgent and confident, rooted in who God is.
Discussion questions
- Observation: What does Jeremiah ask for? List the verbs and who performs each action.
- Observation: How does the phrase “you are my praise” (v.14) connect to the pleas for healing and salvation? Look at Deuteronomy 10:21.
- Interpretation: Why might a prophet need to be “healed” and “saved”? What kind of sickness or danger are we dealing with, based on the surrounding verses (especially v.1-4, 13, 15-18)?
- Interpretation: Calvin said Jeremiah was terrified by the “contagious” wickedness around him. In what ways can prolonged exposure to sin, even other people’s sin, affect a person’s own spiritual health?
- Application: When have you felt the need to pray “Heal me, save me” in a situation that was not about physical danger but about moral or spiritual weariness?
- Application: How can we use this verse when we feel pressured to conform to a broken culture? What does Jeremiah teach us about where to turn first?
- Wider context: Read Jeremiah 17:5-8 alongside this verse. How does the contrast between trusting in human strength and trusting in God shape the meaning of Jeremiah’s prayer?
Word Study
The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.
Cross-References
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)
| Deuteronomy 10:21 | He is your praise, and he is your God, who has done for you these great and awesome things which your eyes have seen. |
| Deuteronomy 32:39 | “See now that I myself am he. There is no god with me. I kill and I make alive. I wound and I heal. There is no one who can deliver out of my hand. |
| Psalms 6:2 | Have mercy on me, Yahweh, for I am faint. Yahweh, heal me, for my bones are troubled. |
| Psalms 6:4 | Return, Yahweh. Deliver my soul, and save me for your loving kindness’ sake. |
| Psalms 12:4 | who have said, “With our tongue we will prevail. Our lips are our own. Who is lord over us?” |
| Psalms 60:5 | So that your beloved may be delivered, save with your right hand, and answer us. |
| Psalms 106:47 | Save us, Yahweh, our God, gather us from among the nations, to give thanks to your holy name, to triumph in your praise! |
| Psalms 109:1 | For the Chief Musician. A Psalm by David. God of my praise, don’t remain silent, |
Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.
For personal reflection
Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"
What the Commentators Say
9 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.
Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826
Heal me - and I shall be healed - That is, I shall be thoroughly healed, and effectually saved, if thou undertake for me. Thou art my praise - The whole glory of the work of salvation belongs to thee alone.
Calvin's Commentaries Reformed 1564
Calvin reads the prophet's cry as the desperate response of someone surrounded by a land so corrupt it feels contagious. The prophet sees no corner free from wickedness and no human source of healing, so he flees to God alone, knowing only God's protection can keep him safe and pure.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880
See introd. note on Jer_17:9-10 . Jeremiah prays that God ’s character for faithfulness may be vindicated in his own case.
Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599
Heale me, O Lord, and I shall bee whole: saue me, and I shall bee saued: for thou art my prayse.
Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748
Gill highlights the prophet's deep awareness of his own spiritual sickness and complete inability to cure himself. He presents the prayer as a confident appeal to God's exclusive power to heal sin, granting full forgiveness and lasting salvation that none else can provide.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Protestant 1871
JFB notes that the prophet's request to be healed and saved means not only recovery from the harm that associating with ungodly enemies brings to body and soul, but also being kept in that state of wholeness. The phrase "my praise" identifies God as the one the prophet thanks for past kindnesses and therefore looks to for the future.
Lange's Commentary Reformed 1857
Lange proposes that a textual corruption has occurred in this verse; the phrase should read "withhold thy hand" from Deuteronomy's law of release. The exile itself becomes a kind of sabbatical year for the land, a period of forced rest that fulfills the divine command the people ignored.
Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710
Henry emphasizes that the temple was God's throne of holiness, making it a truly glorious and high sanctuary. He observes that the prophet, in private meditation, freely moves between acknowledging this divine presence and pouring out personal needs, showing the liberty devout souls enjoy when alone with God.
Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754
Wesley emphasizes that the only valid reason to praise God is the mercies He has already given. No other grounds for praise exist; it rests solely on God’s past kindness.