Jeremiah 14:10 · Bible study
Jeremiah 14:10 Commentary: Loved to Wander, God Will Remember
Hebrew · 11 what the commentators say
Meaning in one sentence
Why does God refuse to accept Jeremiah's prayer? A study on the people's love for wandering and God's response.
Research Summary
- Meaning: God rejects the people's prayer because they loved to wander (idolatry/infidelity) and did not restrain themselves. He will now punish them by remembering their sins.
- Key words: “love” (H0157, settled affection), “wander” (H5128, shake, totter, stray), “accept” (H7521, be pleased with), “remember” (H2142, call to mind for action).
- Main debate: The identity of the wandering: some say it is literal running after foreign alliances; others focus on spiritual adultery (idolatry); a few see it as a parody of the people’s complaint against God.
- Theological theme: Sin as a settled love for what is not God; divine patience exhausted; judgment as God’s “remembering” of iniquity.
- Best use: A sobering warning that persistent, loved sin can break the relationship between God and His people, making worship hollow and prayer unheard.
Translation Comparison
BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020
This is what the LORD says about this people: “Truly they love to wander; they have not restrained their feet. So the LORD does not accept them; He will now remember their guilt and call their sins to account.”
WEB World English Bible 2000
Yahweh says to this people: “Even so they have loved to wander. They have not restrained their feet. Therefore Yahweh does not accept them. Now he will remember their iniquity, and punish them for their sins.”
KJV King James Version 1769
Thus saith the Lord unto this people, Thus have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet, therefore the Lord doth not accept them; he will now remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.
ASV American Standard Version 1901
Thus saith Jehovah unto this people, Even so have they loved to wander; they have not refrained their feet: therefore Jehovah doth not accept them; now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.
YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898
Thus said Jehovah concerning this people: Well they have loved to wander, Their feet they have not restrained, And Jehovah hath not accepted them, Now doth He remember their iniquity, And inspect their sin.
Darby Darby Bible 1890
Thus saith Jehovah to this people: Even so have they loved to wander, they have not refrained their feet; and Jehovah hath no delight in them: now will he remember their iniquity, and visit their sins.
Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899
Thus saith the Lord to this people, that have loved to move their feet, and have not rested, and have not pleased the Lord: He will now remember their iniquities, and visit their sins.
Translations in other languages (10 available)
Así ha dicho Jehová á este pueblo: Así amaron moverse, ni detuvieron sus pies: por tanto, Jehová no los tiene en voluntad; acordaráse ahora de la maldad de ellos, y visitará sus pecados.
Assim diz o SENHOR quanto a este povo: Já que amaram tanto se moverem, e detiveram seus pés, por isso o SENHOR não se agrada deles; agora se lembrará da maldade deles, e punirá por causa de seus pecados.
Voici ce que l’ Éternel dit de ce peuple:
So spricht der HERR von diesem Volk: Sie laufen gern hin und wieder und bleiben nicht gern daheim; darum will sie der HERR nicht, sondern er denkt nun an ihre Missetat und will ihre Sünden heimsuchen.
Alzo zegt de HEERE van dit volk: Zij hebben zo liefgehad te zwerven, zij hebben hun voeten niet bedwongen; daarom heeft de HEERE geen welgevallen aan hen, nu zal Hij hunner ongerechtigheden gedenken, en hun zonden bezoeken.
Così parla l’Eterno a questo popolo: Essi amano andar vagando; non trattengono i loro piedi; perciò l’Eterno non li gradisce, si ricorda ora della loro iniquità, e punisce i loro peccati.
Tak mówi Pan o tym ludu: Iż tak miłują tułanie, a nóg swych nie powściągają, przetoż się Panu nie podobają, i teraz wspomina nieprawości ich, a nawiedza grzechy ich.
Так говорит Господь народу сему: за то, что они любят бродить, не удерживают ног своих, за то Господь не благоволит к ним, припоминает ныне беззакония их и наказывает грехи их.
耶和華 對這 百姓 如此 說: 這百姓喜愛妄行(原文是飄流),不 禁止 腳步,所以耶和華 不 悅納他們。現今 要記念 他們的罪孽,追討 他們的罪惡。
This is what the Lord has said about this people: Even so they have been glad to go from the right way; they have not kept their feet from wandering, so the Lord has no pleasure in them; now he will keep their wrongdoing in mind and send punishment for their sins.
Verse in Context
Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)
Old Testament · Biblical Hebrew · Jeremiah 14:10
Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.
Scholars' Consensus
Commentators agree this verse is God’s direct answer to the intercession of Jeremiah 14:7, 9. The people had complained that God was like a wayfaring stranger who stayed only a night (v.8). Calvin notes the bitter irony: the people accused God of wandering, but they are the ones who have loved to wander. Gill and Jamieson-Fausset-Brown connect this wandering to the command in Jeremiah 2:25 to “withhold thy foot” from running after idols. The Hebrew verb ’a.hav (loved) in the Qal perfect tense shows a settled habit, not a single act. They deliberately chose a life of spiritual infidelity, running to Egypt and Assyria for help, chasing other gods. Therefore, God no longer accepts them. The word ratsam (accept) carries the sense of delight or pleasure: God has no pleasure in them. The shift to “now” (’attah) marks a turning point: their sin has been stored up, and God will call it to mind for judgment. As the Geneva Bible notes, because they delighted in wandering, God will now remember their iniquity and visit their sins.
How settled is the interpretation?
Interpretive difficulty: Medium
Main views:
- Political infidelity (Calvin): The wandering refers to running to Egypt and Assyria for help, as seen in Jeremiah 2:36 and Isaiah 30:15–16.
- Religious idolatry (Gill, JFB): The foot not restrained refers to straying after idols and false worship (Jeremiah 2:23–25).
- Ironical retort (Calvin and some moderns): The verse is a parody: the people accused God of being a traveler, but God retorts that they are the wanderers.
What is clear: The people had a settled love for unfaithfulness—whether political, religious, or both—and as a result God withdrew his acceptance and would soon act in judgment.
What Scholars Agree and Debate
| Topic | Agreed | Debated |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning of 'wander' | All traditions agree it refers to unfaithfulness, either to idols, foreign alliances, or both. | Calvin emphasizes political alliances with Egypt and Assyria; Gill focuses on idolatry; some modern readers see a broader restlessness of heart. All agree it is willful. |
| God's acceptance | God does not accept them, His pleasure is withdrawn from both persons and worship. | Traditions differ on whether this is a temporary withdrawal (conditions for repentance) or a final rejection heading toward exile. The wider context of Jeremiah 14 shows further intercession, suggesting judgment is not yet the final word. |
| Prayer and intercession | God tells Jeremiah to stop praying for the people because their sin is so great. | Some see this as a forbidding of intercession (Matthew Henry notes it shows the extremity of sin); others see it as a description of the people's state rather than a command (Calvin argues it is ironical). The main tension is between divine sovereignty and human responsibility in prayer. |
| God's 'remembering' | Remembering here means God will act in judgment, not a cognitive recall but a punitive visit. | Some traditions (Reformed) emphasize the retributive justice of God; others (Wesleyan) focus on the certainty of consequences when sin is habitual. The debate reflects broader differences on the nature of divine punishment. |
Historical & Cultural Context
The passage sits within a larger section (Jeremiah 14:1, 15:21) set during a severe drought. The land is parched, wild donkeys pant for air, and the people cry out in desperation. Into this crisis steps Jeremiah, interceding on behalf of a nation that has a long history of backsliding. The specific accusation, that they have loved to wander, draws on a recurring theme in the prophets. In Jeremiah 2:23, 25, God had pleaded with them to “keep your feet from being bare” and not to chase after foreign lovers. The image of wandering is not aimless travel; it is the restless pursuit of false security, political alliances with Egypt and Assyria, and the worship of Baal and other gods. This was a culture of unfaithfulness, reinforced by false prophets who promised peace when judgment was near (Jeremiah 14:13, 14).
The drought itself was seen as divine discipline (Jeremiah 3:3). By refusing to restrain their feet, the people demonstrated that they had no intention of returning to covenant faithfulness. The verb nu.a (to wander) also carries connotations of shaking, tottering, being unstable, an apt description of a nation that had lost its mooring. In the ancient Near East, a king was supposed to be a shepherd who kept the people settled; Israel’s leaders had instead led them astray (Jeremiah 50:6). The people’s love for wandering was therefore a rebellion against the very nature of the covenant: a call to rest in Yahweh, not to roam after idols. When they cried out to God in the drought, they were met with a devastating silence because their hearts had already wandered far from the source of living water.
Textual Notes
The supplied sources note no significant textual variants for Jeremiah 14:10. The Hebrew text is stable across the major witnesses. Minor differences in English translations stem from choices in rendering the verb tenses and the force of the particle ken (thus), but none affect the meaning.
Reception History
Jeremiah 14:10 has been read across church history as a sober warning about God’s response to persistent, loved sin. In the Reformation tradition, Calvin used it to illustrate how human obstinacy can provoke God’s judgment and silence. He saw the irony of a people accusing God of being a stranger while they themselves were wanderers. Matthew Henry applied it pastorally, urging readers to examine whether their prayers are undermined by a wandering heart. The verse appears in many Puritan sermons on the dangers of backsliding and the temporary withholding of divine favour. In modern times, it is often used in discussions about “unanswered prayer” and the conditions of acceptable worship. The Wesleyan tradition, following Clarke, ties it to the “measure of iniquity” being full, a concept echoed in later revival preaching.
Preaching This Verse
Three-point outline
- The nature of sin: a love for wandering. The people did not stumble into sin; they loved it. The Hebrew verb is active and habitual. They chose to run after empty promises rather than trust God.
- The consequence: God no longer accepts them. The word ratsam (accept) can mean “delight in” or “be pleased with.” Their persistent unfaithfulness exhausted God’s patience. Prayer and sacrifice become meaningless when the heart is set on idols.
- The judgment: God will remember their iniquity. “Remember” here carries the weight of punishment, not a lapse in memory, but a deliberate calling to account. Now and not later, the consequences arrive.
Five-point outline
- Irony in the accusation. The people complained that God was a stranger (v.8). God turns it back: they are the wanderers, not Him. Sin always projects its own failure onto God.
- The object of love. They loved to wander. Love that should have been directed to God was poured out on idols, alliances, and self-will. Every creature was made to love; the question is what captures our love.
- Unrestrained feet. God had commanded, “Keep your feet from being bare” (Jeremiah 2:25). They refused. Discipline means saying no to some paths; they said yes to every wrong road.
- God’s displeasure. “Therefore the Lord does not accept them.” Worship without obedience is empty. Their fasting and offerings (v.12) were rejected because the heart was absent.
- Now is the time of judgment. “Now he will remember.” This is the decisive moment. Grace had been extended, but the cup of iniquity was full. Judgment is not arbitrary; it comes after persistent refusal to turn back.
Illustration hooks
- The restless traveller. A person who keeps moving to escape problems, never staying to face them. The people of Judah kept running to foreign powers, always looking for a saviour except the one who stood with them.
- The unfaithful spouse. A partner who continues an affair despite repeated pleas to return. The love for the affair is real, but it destroys the marriage. God uses the marriage metaphor for a reason.
- The empty offering. Imagine bringing a gift to a friend while deliberately ignoring their warnings and commands. The gift becomes an insult. Their prayers during the drought were like that.
Questions your congregation is asking
- Does this mean God stops listening if I sin too much?
- How do I know if I have crossed a line where God won’t accept me?
- What is the difference between struggling with sin and loving to wander?
Leading a Discussion
Jeremiah 14:10 sits in the middle of a heart-wrenching scene. A devastating drought has come, and the people, through the prophet Jeremiah, cry out to God for help. But God’s answer is not what they expected. He points to their persistent unfaithfulness and refuses to accept their prayers. This passage confronts us with a hard truth: sometimes our suffering is connected to our sin, and God’s silence can be a form of judgment. But it also pushes us to examine what we truly love. Use these questions to help your group wrestle with the text together.
Discussion questions
- Read Jeremiah 14:7, 9. What does Jeremiah’s prayer assume about God’s character? How does the people’s complaint in v.9 set up the irony in v.10?
- The Hebrew verb for “loved” (’a.hav) is in the perfect tense, indicating a settled state. What does it mean to “love to wander”? How is that different from occasional failure?
- Look at Jeremiah 2:25 and connect it to “they have not restrained their feet.” Why does God see their wandering as a deliberate refusal to obey? What are some modern “wanderings” that Christians can fall into?
- The word ratsam (accept) can also mean “to be pleased with.” When God says he does not accept them, what does that imply about their worship and prayers (see also v.12)? Can religious practices ever become a cover for a wandering heart?
- God says he will “remember their iniquity.” In the Bible, remembering often means acting on what is remembered. How does this shape our understanding of God’s justice? Is it fair for God to hold back judgment for a time and then bring it suddenly?
- Jeremiah is forbidden to pray for the people (v.11). Does this mean there are times when intercession is pointless? How do we discern when to keep praying and when to accept a hard no from God?
- This verse ends with a note of judgment. But the broader story of Scripture includes mercy for those who turn back. What hope does the gospel offer to people who have loved to wander? How does repentance change the picture?
Word Study
The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.
Cross-References
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)
| I Samuel 15:2 | Yahweh of Armies says, ‘I remember what Amalek did to Israel, how he set himself against him on the way when he came up out of Egypt. |
| I Kings 17:18 | She said to Elijah, “What have I to do with you, you man of God? You have come to me to bring my sin to memory, and to kill my son!” |
| Psalms 109:14 | Let the iniquity of his fathers be remembered by Yahweh. Don’t let the sin of his mother be blotted out. |
| Psalms 109:15 | Let them be before Yahweh continually, that he may cut off their memory from the earth; |
| Psalms 119:101 | I have kept my feet from every evil way, that I might observe your word. |
| Jeremiah 2:23 | “How can you say, ‘I am not defiled. I have not gone after the Baals’? See your way in the valley. Know what you have done. You are a swift dromedary traversing her ways, |
| Jeremiah 2:25 | “Keep your feet from being bare, and your throat from thirst. But you said, ‘It is in vain. No, for I have loved strangers, and I will go after them.’ |
| Jeremiah 2:36 | Why do you go about so much to change your ways? You will be ashamed of Egypt also, as you were ashamed of Assyria. |
Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.
For personal reflection
Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"
What the Commentators Say
10 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.
Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826
For Clarke, the people's punishment was the unavoidable consequence of their deliberate, persistent choice to wander from God. Their iniquity had reached its full measured limit, making judgment certain and deserved.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832
Barnes observes that God's answer is directed to the people, not to Jeremiah as their representative. Intercession is pointless because the people persist in loving their offense, and God has no pleasure in them. He will remember their iniquity and punish it.
Calvin's Commentaries Reformed 1564
Calvin zeroes in on the phrase "loved to wander" as an ironic retort: just as the Jews treated God like a passing traveler who made no stay, they themselves proved restless and unreliable. Their inconstancy showed in running to foreign alliances for help instead of waiting quietly on God's promised aid, like roving strumpets chasing paramours.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880
The commentary considers whether the prayer comes from the prophet or the people, noting some scholars see it as an ironic attack or bitter parody. The view here is that the words are a serious confession, and God's withdrawal simply mirrors the people's withdrawal from Him.
Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599
Thus saith the Lord vnto this people, Thus haue they delited to wander: they haue not refrained their feete, therefore the Lord hath no delight in them: but he will now remember their iniquitie, and visite their sinnes.
Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748
Gill focuses on God's pointed language: He calls them "this people" rather than "my people" because they broke covenant and loved to wander from Him into idolatry. This deliberate refusal of help and their own delight in straying explains why God now treats them as a stranger and will punish their sins.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Protestant 1871
JFB notes that when God says He remembers their iniquity and will punish, it is a direct response to their persistent disobedience. They failed to restrain their feet from chasing idols, ignoring the very command God gave them in an earlier call to turn back. Their sin is so great that judgment is the only fitting outcome.
Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876
Keil-Delitzsch stresses that God rejects Jeremiah's prayer because the people "loved to wander" after other gods, a persistent idolatry that hollows out their fasting and sacrifices. The false prophets' lies do not excuse the people, since they willingly believed flattering deceptions that matched their own sinful passions.
Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710
Henry draws a parallel between this passage and the parable of the barren fig tree: God's justice condemns a fruitless people to judgment, while the prophet Jeremiah intercedes for mercy. But here God overrules the intercession, showing that the people's persistent love of wandering has made further pleading pointless.
Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754
Wesley reads the opening word "Thus" as the hinge of the whole passage: it marks God's direct answer to the prophet's earlier complaint and prayer. That answer is a settled purpose to punish, triggered by the people's stubborn love for idols and their refusal to abandon sinful practices despite repeated warnings.