2 Samuel 2:5 Meaning: Honoring Saul
David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh Gilead, and said to them, “Blessed are you by Yahweh, that you have shown this kindness to your lord, even to Saul, and have buried him.
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh–gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of the Lord, that ye have shewed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
And David sent messengers unto the men of Jabesh-gilead, and said unto them, Blessed be ye of Jehovah, that ye have showed this kindness unto your lord, even unto Saul, and have buried him.
And David sendeth messengers unto the men of Jabesh-Gilead, and saith unto them, `Blessed are ye of Jehovah, in that ye have done this kindness with your lord, with Saul, that ye bury him.
And David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-Gilead, and said to them, Blessed be ye of Jehovah, that ye have shewn this kindness to your lord, to Saul, and have buried him!
Meaning in one sentence
David blesses men who buried Saul. Was it respect, politics, or both? Learn what this verse teaches about honoring others.
Context
Saul was dead. David had just been anointed king over Judah in Hebron. But before he could settle into his new role, news arrived: the men of Jabesh Gilead had risked everything to recover Saul’s body from the Philistines and give him a proper burial. That act mattered deeply in a world where leaving a body unburied was the worst disgrace. So David sent messengers. He did not scold them for loyalty to a king who had hunted him. He blessed them and promised to reward their kindness. This verse shows us David’s first move as king: a gesture of gratitude and honor, aimed at people who had every reason to fear him.
Key Words
Three Hebrew words anchor this verse. First, barak, “blessed.” It originally meant to kneel, then to bestow favor. David does not just compliment the men; he calls down God’s own blessing on them. Second, chesed, “kindness.” This is no small politeness. It is the sturdy, loyal love that holds a covenant together. The same word appears in Ruth 1:8, where Naomi prays that God would show chesed to her daughters-in-law for their care of the dead. Third, adon, “lord.” Even after all Saul had done, David still calls him “your lord.” That word carries weight. David is not pretending. He is deliberately honoring the office Saul held, and the man Saul once was.
How Christians Read This Verse
Commentators across traditions have seen both heart and strategy in David’s words. Adam Clarke, a Methodist writer, called it “a generous and noble act, highly indicative of the grandeur of David’s mind.” He noted David respected Saul as his legitimate king, even after injury. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown, from a Protestant background, agreed it was “an expression of David’s personal and genuine feeling of satisfaction,” but also called it “a stroke of sound and timely policy.” John Gill, a Baptist, pointed out that burying the dead was always seen as an act of piety in Israel. These voices do not argue over which motive was real. They simply describe a moment where grace and wisdom worked together.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers assume David’s blessing was just a political move, that he had no real respect for Saul and was only trying to win over Saul’s supporters. In fact, David had consistently honored Saul as the Lord’s anointed, even when Saul was chasing him to kill him (see 1 Samuel 24:6). That lifelong pattern of respect makes his blessing here believable. He could be both genuine and strategic; the two are not enemies.
Living This Out
You may have someone in your life who has wronged you deeply. A boss who made work miserable. A family member who chose conflict over peace. When that person faces hardship or passes away, what do you say? David shows us a third way: you can speak well of them without pretending the hurt never happened. You can honor the good they did, the role they filled, and the people who loved them. It frees you. It does not erase the past, but it lets you move forward without carrying bitterness. This week, when someone asks about a difficult person in your life, try speaking one true and kind thing about them. See what it does to your heart.
Main takeaway: Honoring those who have opposed us is possible when we trust God with our hurt and His justice.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
David was kind to the people who buried King Saul, even though Saul had been mean to David. He said “God bless you” to them.
For ages 9, 12
David had every reason to be angry at Saul. But when Saul died, David thanked the people who gave Saul a proper burial. He didn’t hold a grudge. That shows us we can honor people even when they haven’t treated us well, because we respect God’s place over them.
Questions People Ask
Why did the men of Jabesh Gilead bury Saul?
Saul had rescued Jabesh Gilead from the Ammonites early in his reign (1 Samuel 11). The town never forgot. After Saul died, they risked their lives to recover his body from the Philistine wall at Beth Shan and gave him a proper burial. It was an act of loyalty and gratitude.
Was David being fake when he blessed them?
No. David had always honored Saul as the Lord’s anointed, even when Saul tried to kill him. His blessing here is consistent with that pattern. But it also helped him gain trust from Saul’s supporters. Both can be true at once.
What does 'kindness' (chesed) mean in this verse?
Chesed is a Hebrew word for loyal, covenant-keeping love. It is not a casual favor. It describes the faithful love God shows His people, and the steadfast loyalty we are called to show one another. The men of Jabesh Gilead showed chesed to Saul by burying him.
Why does David call Saul 'your lord'?
Even though David was now king, he still referred to Saul as 'your lord' to these men. He was acknowledging that Saul had been their king and that their loyalty to him was right. It showed respect for their relationship with Saul.
How does this verse connect to David’s earlier attitude toward Saul?
Earlier, David refused to harm Saul because Saul was 'the Lord’s anointed' (1 Samuel 24:6, 26:11). That same reverence continues here. David never stopped seeing Saul as God’s chosen king, even when Saul failed. That shaped how he spoke about him after his death.
For pastors & researchers
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