2 Peter 3:12 Meaning: Hastening the Day of God
looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God, which will cause the burning heavens to be dissolved, and the elements will melt with fervent heat?
Looking for and hasting unto the coming of the day of God, wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
looking for and earnestly desiring the coming of the day of God, by reason of which the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved, and the elements shall melt with fervent heat?
waiting for and hasting to the presence of the day of God, by which the heavens, being on fire, shall be dissolved, and the elements with burning heat shall melt;
waiting for and hastening the coming of the day of God, by reason of which [the] heavens, being on fire, shall be dissolved, and [the] elements, burning with heat, shall melt?
Meaning in one sentence
What does it mean to 'hasten' the coming of the day of God? 2 Peter 3:12 calls believers to eager expectation and active readiness for Christ's return.
Context
Peter is writing to Christians who are tired of waiting. Mockers have been saying Jesus is never coming back (2 Peter 3:3-4). So Peter reminds them that the Lord's patience is not slowness, it is mercy. He wants everyone to come to repentance. In this chapter, Peter describes the final day as a thief in the night: the heavens will pass away, the elements will dissolve, and the earth will be burned up. But he does not leave them frightened. He turns their eyes toward hope. Verse 12 is part of a longer call to holy living. Because everything we know will be dismantled, the question is not whether the day will come but how we are to live while we wait.
Key Words
The Greek word behind looking for is prosdokōntas. It means to wait with full expectation, like a family watching out the window for someone they love to arrive. There is no doubt in that watching; there is only the question of when. The second word is harder to pin down. Speudontas can mean either hastening or earnestly desiring. A few older translations chose 'hastening unto,' as if we could make the day come faster. Others say it means eagerness, the way you long for a reunion. Both readings are possible. But the context leans toward action: the next verse says we should be diligent to be found in peace, without spot or blame. So whether we speed the day or simply yearn for it, we are not passive. The waiting itself is alive.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have understood this word differently. Some, like John Wesley and the Jamieson-Fausset-Brown commentary, believe our prayers, preaching, and repentance can actually hasten the day of the Lord. They point to Matthew 24:14, the gospel must be preached to all nations, and then the end will come. In this view, we are partners in preparing for Christ's return. Others, including John Calvin and many modern translations, read speudontas as urgent eagerness. We do not change God's timetable, but we are called to live with such hope that we are not caught off guard. Both traditions agree that the Christian response is not laziness. Whether we hasten the day or just yearn for it, we are to be people of holy lives.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers take this verse as a command to calculate the exact date of Christ's return. If we are supposed to 'hasten' the day, then maybe we can force it by our efforts or predict when it will happen. In fact, Peter has already said the day will come like a thief in the night, without warning (2 Peter 3:10). And Jesus himself said no one knows the day or hour (Matthew 24:36). 'Hastening' here is not about calendar calculations. It is about the posture of our hearts: living in such a way that we are always ready, always pushing against the darkness by sharing the light.
Living This Out
This week, ask yourself a simple question: does the thought of Christ's return make you anxious or eager? If it feels distant, you are not alone. But Peter invites you into a waiting that is not empty. Think of one way you can live today as if that day mattered. Maybe it is praying 'Your kingdom come' with more intention. Maybe it is having a conversation with someone who needs hope. Maybe it is confessing a sin you have been holding onto. The fire that dissolves the heavens is the same fire that purifies. You can let it refine you now, while there is still time.
Main takeaway: We are called to live in expectant readiness, not passive waiting, because our holy lives and prayers prepare the way for the day of God.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Jesus is coming back one day, like a big surprise party. We don’t know when, but we can get ready by loving others and being kind. That makes the waiting fun!
For ages 9, 12
Peter says we should be 'looking for and hastening' the day Jesus returns. That means we don't just sit around hoping. We actively get ready, by telling others about Jesus, living in peace, and saying sorry when we mess up. The more people who know and love Jesus, the closer that day gets. You can be part of the preparation crew.
Questions People Ask
What does 'hasting unto' mean in 2 Peter 3:12?
The Greek word 'speudontas' can mean either 'hastening' or 'earnestly desiring'. Some Christian traditions believe our prayers and holy living can actually accelerate the day of Christ's return, while others read it as an urgent longing. Both views agree that we are called to active, eager waiting.
Does 2 Peter 3:12 teach that the earth will be destroyed by fire?
Yes, the verse says the heavens will be dissolved and the elements will melt with fervent heat. This is a consistent theme in Scripture (see also 2 Peter 3:10 and Psalm 50:3). Christians understand this as a real, future event that will prepare the way for a new heavens and a new earth where righteousness dwells.
Can we actually speed up Jesus' return?
Many Christians believe so, pointing to passages like Matthew 24:14 about the gospel being preached to all nations. In this view, our prayers, repentance, and witness help bring the day closer. Others emphasize that while we cannot change God's appointed time, our readiness 'speeds' the day in the sense of bringing it nearer in our expectation and preparation.
What is 'the day of God' mentioned here?
It is the day of final judgment and renewal, when God will fully establish His kingdom. Peter calls it 'the day of God' to emphasize that God Himself will be the central figure. It is the same as 'the day of the Lord' in verse 10, the day Christ returns in glory.
How should I live in light of this verse?
Peter himself gives the answer: be diligent to be found in peace, without spot and blameless (2 Peter 3:14). That means pursuing holiness, forgiving others, and sharing the hope of Christ. Live today with the confident expectation that the best is yet to come.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study