II Chronicles 25:6 · Bible study
2 Chronicles 25:6 Commentary: Hired Strength
Hebrew · 5 what the commentators say
Meaning in one sentence
Commentary on 2 Chronicles 25:6: Amaziah hires 100,000 Israelite mercenaries for 100 talents. Why did he do it, and why does the prophet forbid it?
Research Summary
- Meaning: Amaziah hires 100,000 Israelite mercenaries for 100 talents, a move a prophet condemns because God is not with apostate Israel.
- Key words: “hired” (H7936), “mighty men of valour” (H1368 H2428), “talents of silver” (H3603 H3701).
- Main debate: Whether the hiring itself was wrong or only wrong because Israel had abandoned the Lord.
- Theological theme: Trusting God’s power versus relying on human alliances.
- Best use: Sermon or study on faith, obedience, and the cost of trusting God over worldly resources.
Translation Comparison
BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020
He also hired 100,000 mighty warriors from Israel for a hundred talents of silver.
WEB World English Bible 2000
He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for one hundred talents of silver.
KJV King James Version 1769
He hired also an hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.
ASV American Standard Version 1901
He hired also a hundred thousand mighty men of valor out of Israel for a hundred talents of silver.
YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898
And he hireth out of Israel a hundred thousand mighty ones of valour, with a hundred talents of silver;
Darby Darby Bible 1890
He hired also a hundred thousand mighty men of valour out of Israel for a hundred talents of silver.
Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899
He hired also of Israel a hundred thousand valiant men, for a hundred talents of silver.
Translations in other languages (10 available)
Y de Israel tomó á sueldo cien mil hombres valientes, por cien talentos de plata.
E de Israel contratou a dinheiro cem mil homens valentes, por cem talentos de prata.
Il prit encore à sa solde dans Israël cent mille vaillants hommes pour cent talents d’ argent.
Dazu nahm er aus Israel hunderttausend starke Kriegsleute um hundert Zentner Silber.
Daartoe huurde hij uit Israel honderd duizend kloeke helden, voor honderd talenten zilvers.
E assoldò anche centomila uomini d’Israele, forti e valorosi, per cento talenti d’argento.
Najął także za pieniądze z Izraela sto tysięcy mężów dużych za sto talentów srebra.
И еще нанял из Израильтян сто тысяч храбрых воинов за сто талантов серебра.
又用銀子 一百 他連得,從以色列 招募了 十萬 大能的 勇士。
And for a hundred talents of silver, he got a hundred thousand fighting-men from Israel.
Verse in Context
Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)
Old Testament · Biblical Hebrew · II Chronicles 25:6
Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.
Scholars' Consensus
Commentators agree that Amaziah hired one hundred thousand Israelite mercenaries to supplement his three hundred thousand Judean troops before attacking Edom. Gill puts the cost at 35,300 pounds sterling; JFB calculates roughly £50,000, noting the sum went to the northern king's treasury, not as a bounty to the soldiers. Matthew Henry reads the hire as a symptom of Amaziah’s “not perfect heart” (v.2): he trusted human numbers more than divine help. The Geneva Bible emphasizes that the prophet’s prohibition is clear, God is not with Israel, the apostate northern kingdom. A shared point across these voices is that the sin lies not in hiring soldiers as such, but in relying on an alliance with those whom God has rejected.
How settled is the interpretation?
Interpretive difficulty: Medium
Main views:
- Hiring mercenaries showed lack of faith: Commentators like Matthew Henry connect the hire to Amaziah’s imperfect heart (v.2).
- Only the specific alliance was wrong: The prophet’s word is about God not being with Israel, not a general prohibition of hiring soldiers.
What is clear: The prophet clearly commands Amaziah not to let the army of Israel go with him because God is not with the northern kingdom.
What Scholars Agree and Debate
| Topic | Agreed | Debated |
|---|---|---|
| Sinfulness of hiring mercenaries | All commentators agree the prophet forbade it because God was not with Israel. | Some read the prohibition narrowly (only forbidden due to Israel’s apostasy); others see a broader principle against trusting human strength instead of God. |
| Amaziah’s heart condition | Verse 2 states he did right but not with a perfect heart. His hiring is seen as evidence of that imperfection. | Matthew Henry treats it as a moral failure; JFB treats it more as a political misjudgment. |
| Value of the hundred talents | A hundred talents of silver was a large sum, roughly 35,000, 50,000 pounds sterling in 18th‑century money. | Gill calculates per‑soldier pay; JFB says the sum was for the king of Israel, not the soldiers. Either way, it was significant. |
| Obeying God after the cost is incurred | Amaziah obeyed the prophet and sent the army home despite losing the silver. | Whether Amaziah’s question about the silver (v.9) shows faithlessness or a natural concern is interpreted differently; the prophet rebukes neither the question nor the obedience. |
Historical & Cultural Context
Amaziah was king of Judah around 796, 767 BC, a time when the northern kingdom of Israel had long abandoned the Jerusalem temple for golden calves at Dan and Bethel. Verse 2 sets the stage: Amaziah did what was right, but not wholeheartedly. He mustered 300,000 men from Judah and Benjamin (v.5), yet still felt weak for his campaign against Edom. Hiring 100,000 seasoned fighters from Israel made military sense, Israel had a large population and a reputation for war.
The one hundred talents of silver was a huge sum. Gill translates it to over £35,000 in his day; in weight, it would be roughly three and three‑quarter tons of silver. JFB reports that this money was paid to Jehoahaz, king of Israel, not directly to the soldiers, the mercenaries fought for the promise of plunder. The prophet’s abrupt appearance (v.7) cuts through the logic of statecraft: “Yahweh is not with Israel.” God could not bless a union with a kingdom under judgment. Amaziah’s first reaction was to lament the wasted silver (v.9), revealing where his heart lay. He obeyed, sending the army home. The dismissed troops burned with anger and later raided Judah (2 Chronicles 25:13). The incident shows how hard it is to trust God when the cost of obedience is already paid.
Textual Notes
The consulted sources note no significant textual variants for this verse. The wording is consistent across the major manuscript traditions represented by the KJV, ASV, WEB, and other English translations.
Reception History
This verse has been read throughout church history as a caution against mixing faith with worldly expediency. Matthew Henry (1710) uses it to illustrate the danger of a divided heart. The Geneva Bible (1599) notes that relying on the ungodly brings divine displeasure. In the Reformed tradition, it is often cited to warn against alliances with unbelievers. The passage is less common in liturgical settings but appears in expository sermons on trusting God alone.
Preaching This Verse
Three-point outline
- Human resources versus divine command. Amaziah already had a sizable, well‑equipped army. Hiring more troops from Israel looked prudent but violated God’s instructions about alliances with the ungodly.
- When the price of faith is already sunk. Amaziah had spent a fortune and could not get it back. The prophet told him the Lord could give much more. Obedience often means walking away from what we have already invested.
- Partial obedience still produces friction. Amaziah did send the mercenaries home, but their anger shows that even right choices can create conflict. Obeying God may anger human allies.
Five-point outline
- Step one: Counting resources. Amaziah numbers his own forces, 300,000 men (v.5). This is military planning, not sin.
- Step two: Buying extra strength. He hires 100,000 from Israel for 100 talents (v.6). This step shows he thinks God’s people alone are not enough.
- Step three: The prophet’s intrusion. A man of God declares the Lord will not be with Israel (v.7‑8). Expediency clashes with covenant loyalty.
- Step four: The cost of submission. Amaziah worries about the lost silver (v.9). The prophet reassures him: God is able to give more.
- Step five: The fallout of faithfulness. Amaziah sends the army home; they leave furious (v.10). Doing the right thing often stings relationships.
Illustration hooks
- A church board debates merging with a popular sister church that has drifted from core doctrine. The merger looks wise on paper, but a deacon warns against it. The board must decide what numbers cannot solve.
- A business owner signs an expensive contract with a partner known for cutting corners. A mentor says to break the contract and trust God for provision, even though the deposit is lost.
- A student pays for a tutoring service that promises guaranteed grades through questionable methods. A teacher offers a free redo if the student walks away from the unethical help.
Questions your congregation is asking
- Is it always wrong to seek help from non‑believers at work or in ministry? Where is the line between wise partnership and misplaced trust?
- How do I tell whether my careful planning is faithful stewardship or a lack of trust in God?
- When obedience costs me money or reputation that I cannot recover, what helps me trust that God can give more?
Leading a Discussion
This passage shows a king who did many things right but stumbled when he let his need for security drive him into an alliance with those God had set aside. It invites us to examine the places we look for strength when we feel under‑resourced.
Discussion questions
- Observation: What did Amaziah do in verse 6? How many men did he hire, and at what cost?
- Observation: What does verse 2 tell us about Amaziah’s spiritual condition? How does that shape the way we read his actions?
- Interpretation: Why did the prophet forbid the army of Israel from joining? (v.7)
- Interpretation: Amaziah’s first response was to ask about the money (v.9). What does that reveal about his priorities?
- Application: In what areas of life are you tempted to trust “hired strength”, human credentials, popular methods, financial safety nets, rather than God’s provision?
- Application: Have you ever had to walk away from a promising partnership or resource because of a spiritual conviction? What helped you trust God in that moment?
- Response: How can this group pray for you to grow in whole‑hearted trust, unlike Amaziah’s “not perfect heart”?
Word Study
The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.
Cross-References
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)
| Exodus 38:25 | The silver of those who were counted of the congregation was one hundred talents and one thousand seven hundred seventy-five shekels, according to the shekel of the sanctuary: |
Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.
For personal reflection
Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"
What the Commentators Say
3 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.
Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599
He hyred also an hundreth thousand valiant men out of Israel for an hundreth talents of siluer.
Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748
Gill highlights the sheer scale of Amaziah's military hiring: one hundred thousand soldiers from the northern tribes for one hundred talents of silver. He then calculates the total cost in pounds sterling and breaks it down to roughly five and a half florins per soldier, underscoring the enormous financial outlay.
Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Commentary Protestant 1871
JFB clarifies that the hundred talents paid for these Israelite soldiers went to the royal treasury, not as a bounty to the men themselves. They served only for whatever booty they might win. Compared with later British pay, this was very low, but ancient campaigns were short and less risky.