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אָב (av)

av

father

H0001 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 980 verses

H:N-M

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
980 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:N-M

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun av denotes a father, serving as a foundational term for kinship in the Old Testament. While it primarily refers to a male parent, its usage extends broadly to include ancestors and forefathers. This flexibility allows the word to bridge the gap between immediate family ties and distant lineage, appearing frequently in Genesis and the Chronicles to trace genealogies and establish tribal identities.

Beyond biological relationships, av carries significant social and theological weight. It describes the head of a household or clan, emphasizing authority and responsibility. The sources note its application to God as the father of His people, highlighting a relationship defined by benevolence and protection. In some contexts, it even functions as a term of respect for elders or rulers, underscoring the cultural value placed on seniority and wisdom.

Its etymological roots are shared across Semitic languages, appearing in Arabic and Aramaic with similar meanings. This linguistic connection reinforces its ancient status as a primitive word for paternity. Translators typically render it simply as "father," though the Hebrew term often implies a broader sense of origin or patronage that English sometimes requires additional words to capture.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word av anchors the biblical narrative in human relationships. It describes the tangible bond between parent and child, seen clearly when Isaac asks his father Abraham where the lamb is for the sacrifice. This term grounds us in our origins, reminding us that we are part of a lineage that stretches back through generations.

Beyond biology, av points to God’s care for His people. Scripture presents Him as a Father who provides and protects. When you feel alone or uncertain, this truth offers stability. You belong to a family that transcends earthly limits, rooted in divine love rather than mere human effort.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 980 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • father/ his170×
  • father/ your100×
  • father/ my98×
  • ancestors/ their92×
  • ancestors/ his69×
  • ancestors/ your65×
  • [the] father of54×
  • father/ their35×
  • the/ fathers32×
  • ancestors/ our27×
  • father/ her24×
  • a father21×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • אָבִ֑י/ו40×
  • אָבִ֔י/ו30×
  • אָבִֽי/ו\׃29×
  • אָבִ֖י/ו28×
  • אֲבִ֣י27×
  • אֲבֹתָ֔י/ו26×
  • אֲבֹתָ֑/ם23×
  • אֲבִ֥י21×
  • אָבִ֔י/ךָ20×
  • אָבִ֔/י19×
  • אָבִ֑/י18×
  • אָבִ֖י/ךָ16×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 2:24
    Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

    This verse establishes the foundational pattern of leaving one's father and mother to form a new union, highlighting the shift in primary allegiance.

  • Genesis 17:5
    Your name will no more be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations.

    God renames Abram to Abraham specifically to declare him the 'father of a multitude,' showing how av signifies a covenantal promise and future legacy.

  • Genesis 22:7
    Isaac spoke to Abraham his father, and said, “My father?” He said, “Here I am, my son.” He said, “Here is the fire and the wood, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?”

    Isaac’s simple address, 'My father?', captures the intimacy and trust inherent in the parent-child relationship during a moment of profound testing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word av mean?

Av primarily means 'father.' It refers to a male parent but also extends to ancestors, clan leaders, and even God as a protective figure. The term emphasizes both biological lineage and social authority.

How is av used differently from other Hebrew words for father?

While ab (H01) often refers to ancestors or the collective group of forefathers, av typically denotes a living father or a specific paternal role. It is the standard term for a male parent in direct relationships.

Where does this word appear most frequently?

It appears over 980 times in the Old Testament, with significant occurrences in Genesis and Chronicles. These books use it to trace genealogies and establish tribal identities through paternal lines.

Every Occurrence (980 verses across 30 books)

Genesis 169 verses
Genesis 2:24

Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

Genesis 4:20

Adah gave birth to Jabal, who was the father of those who dwell in tents and have livestock.

Genesis 4:21

His brother’s name was Jubal, who was the father of all who handle the harp and pipe.

Genesis 9:18

The sons of Noah who went out from the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham is the father of Canaan.

Genesis 9:22

Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside.

Genesis 9:23

Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both their shoulders, went in backwards, and covered the nakedness of…

Genesis 10:21

Children were also born to Shem (the elder brother of Japheth), the father of all the children of Eber.

Genesis 11:28

Haran died in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldees, while his father Terah was still alive.

Genesis 11:29

Abram and Nahor married wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai, and the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the…

Genesis 12:1

Now Yahweh said to Abram, “Leave your country, and your relatives, and your father’s house, and go to the land that I…

Genesis 15:15

but you will go to your fathers in peace. You will be buried at a good old age.

Genesis 17:4

“As for me, behold, my covenant is with you. You will be the father of a multitude of nations.

Genesis 17:5

Your name will no more be called Abram, but your name will be Abraham; for I have made you the father of a multitude of…

Genesis 19:31

The firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man in the earth to come in to us in the way…

Genesis 19:32

Come, let’s make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve our father’s family line.”

Genesis 19:33

They made their father drink wine that night: and the firstborn went in, and lay with her father. He didn’t know when…

Genesis 19:34

It came to pass on the next day, that the firstborn said to the younger, “Behold, I lay last night with my father.…

Genesis 19:35

They made their father drink wine that night also. The younger went and lay with him. He didn’t know when she lay down,…

Genesis 19:36

Thus both of Lot’s daughters were with child by their father.

Genesis 19:37

The firstborn bore a son, and named him Moab. He is the father of the Moabites to this day.

Genesis 19:38

The younger also bore a son, and called his name Ben Ammi. He is the father of the children of Ammon to this day.

Genesis 20:12

Besides, she is indeed my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.

Genesis 20:13

When God caused me to wander from my father’s house, I said to her, ‘This is your kindness which you shall show to me.…

Genesis 22:7

Isaac spoke to Abraham his father, and said, “My father?” He said, “Here I am, my son.” He said, “Here is the fire and…

Genesis 22:21

Uz his firstborn, Buz his brother, Kemuel the father of Aram,

Genesis 24:7

Yahweh, the God of heaven—who took me from my father’s house, and from the land of my birth, who spoke to me, and who…

Genesis 24:23

and said, “Whose daughter are you? Please tell me. Is there room in your father’s house for us to stay?”

Genesis 24:38

but you shall go to my father’s house, and to my relatives, and take a wife for my son.’

Genesis 24:40

He said to me, ‘Yahweh, before whom I walk, will send his angel with you, and prosper your way. You shall take a wife…

Genesis 26:3

Live in this land, and I will be with you, and will bless you. For I will give to you, and to your offspring, all these…

Genesis 26:15

Now all the wells which his father’s servants had dug in the days of Abraham his father, the Philistines had stopped,…

Genesis 26:18

Isaac dug again the wells of water, which they had dug in the days of Abraham his father, for the Philistines had…

Genesis 26:24

Yahweh appeared to him the same night, and said, “I am the God of Abraham your father. Don’t be afraid, for I am with…

Genesis 27:6

Rebekah spoke to Jacob her son, saying, “Behold, I heard your father speak to Esau your brother, saying,

Genesis 27:9

Go now to the flock and get me two good young goats from there. I will make them savory food for your father, such as…

Genesis 27:10

You shall bring it to your father, that he may eat, so that he may bless you before his death.”

Genesis 27:12

What if my father touches me? I will seem to him as a deceiver, and I would bring a curse on myself, and not a…

Genesis 27:14

He went, and got them, and brought them to his mother. His mother made savory food, such as his father loved.

Genesis 27:18

He came to his father, and said, “My father?” He said, “Here I am. Who are you, my son?”

Genesis 27:19

Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau your firstborn. I have done what you asked me to do. Please arise, sit and eat of…

Genesis 27:22

Jacob went near to Isaac his father. He felt him, and said, “The voice is Jacob’s voice, but the hands are the hands of…

Genesis 27:26

His father Isaac said to him, “Come near now, and kiss me, my son.”

Genesis 27:30

As soon as Isaac had finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had just gone out from the presence of Isaac his father, Esau…

Genesis 27:31

He also made savory food, and brought it to his father. He said to his father, “Let my father arise, and eat of his…

Genesis 27:32

Isaac his father said to him, “Who are you?” He said, “I am your son, your firstborn, Esau.”

Genesis 27:34

When Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with an exceedingly great and bitter cry, and said to his father,…

Genesis 27:38

Esau said to his father, “Do you have just one blessing, my father? Bless me, even me also, my father.” Esau lifted up…

Genesis 27:39

Isaac his father answered him, “Behold, your dwelling will be of the fatness of the earth, and of the dew of the sky…

Genesis 27:41

Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father blessed him. Esau said in his heart, “The days of…

Genesis 28:2

Arise, go to Paddan Aram, to the house of Bethuel your mother’s father. Take a wife from there from the daughters of…

Genesis 28:7

and that Jacob obeyed his father and his mother, and was gone to Paddan Aram.

Genesis 28:8

Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan didn’t please Isaac, his father.

Genesis 28:13

Behold, Yahweh stood above it, and said, “I am Yahweh, the God of Abraham your father, and the God of Isaac. I will…

Genesis 28:21

so that I come again to my father’s house in peace, and Yahweh will be my God,

Genesis 29:9

While he was yet speaking with them, Rachel came with her father’s sheep, for she kept them.

Genesis 29:12

Jacob told Rachel that he was her father’s relative, and that he was Rebekah’s son. She ran and told her father.

Genesis 31:1

Jacob heard Laban’s sons’ words, saying, “Jacob has taken away all that was our father’s. He has obtained all this…

Genesis 31:3

Yahweh said to Jacob, “Return to the land of your fathers, and to your relatives, and I will be with you.”

Genesis 31:5

and said to them, “I see the expression on your father’s face, that it is not toward me as before; but the God of my…

Genesis 31:6

You know that I have served your father with all of my strength.

Genesis 31:7

Your father has deceived me, and changed my wages ten times, but God didn’t allow him to hurt me.

Genesis 31:9

Thus God has taken away your father’s livestock, and given them to me.

Genesis 31:14

Rachel and Leah answered him, “Is there yet any portion or inheritance for us in our father’s house?

Genesis 31:16

For all the riches which God has taken away from our father are ours and our children’s. Now then, whatever God has…

Genesis 31:18

and he took away all his livestock, and all his possessions which he had gathered, including the livestock which he had…

Genesis 31:19

Now Laban had gone to shear his sheep; and Rachel stole the teraphim that were her father’s.

Genesis 31:29

It is in the power of my hand to hurt you, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful that…

Genesis 31:30

Now, you want to be gone, because you greatly longed for your father’s house, but why have you stolen my gods?”

Genesis 31:35

She said to her father, “Don’t let my lord be angry that I can’t rise up before you; for I’m having my period.” He…

Genesis 31:42

Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the fear of Isaac, had been with me, surely now you would have…

Genesis 31:53

The God of Abraham, and the God of Nahor, the God of their father, judge between us.” Then Jacob swore by the fear of…

Genesis 33:19

He bought the parcel of ground where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem’s father,…

Genesis 34:4

Shechem spoke to his father, Hamor, saying, “Get me this young lady as a wife.”

Genesis 34:6

Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to talk with him.

Genesis 34:11

Shechem said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your eyes, and whatever you will tell me I will…

Genesis 34:13

The sons of Jacob answered Shechem and Hamor his father with deceit when they spoke, because he had defiled Dinah their…

Genesis 34:19

The young man didn’t wait to do this thing, because he had delight in Jacob’s daughter, and he was honored above all…

Genesis 35:18

As her soul was departing (for she died), she named him Benoni, but his father named him Benjamin.

Genesis 35:22

While Israel lived in that land, Reuben went and lay with Bilhah, his father’s concubine, and Israel heard of it. Now…

Genesis 35:27

Jacob came to Isaac his father, to Mamre, to Kiriath Arba (which is Hebron), where Abraham and Isaac lived as…

Genesis 36:9

This is the history of the generations of Esau the father of the Edomites in the hill country of Seir:

Genesis 36:24

These are the children of Zibeon: Aiah and Anah. This is Anah who found the hot springs in the wilderness, as he fed…

Genesis 36:43

chief Magdiel, and chief Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their…

Genesis 37:1

Jacob lived in the land of his father’s travels, in the land of Canaan.

Genesis 37:2

This is the history of the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his…

Genesis 37:4

His brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his brothers, and they hated him, and couldn’t speak…

Genesis 37:10

He told it to his father and to his brothers. His father rebuked him, and said to him, “What is this dream that you…

Genesis 37:11

His brothers envied him, but his father kept this saying in mind.

Genesis 37:12

His brothers went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.

Genesis 37:22

Reuben said to them, “Shed no blood. Throw him into this pit that is in the wilderness, but lay no hand on him”—that he…

Genesis 37:32

They took the tunic of many colors, and they brought it to their father, and said, “We have found this. Examine it,…

Genesis 37:35

All his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him, but he refused to be comforted. He said, “For I will go down…

Genesis 38:11

Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown…

Genesis 41:51

Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, “For”, he said, “God has made me forget all my toil, and all my…

Genesis 42:13

They said, “We, your servants, are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan; and behold, the youngest…

Genesis 42:29

They came to Jacob their father, to the land of Canaan, and told him all that had happened to them, saying,

Genesis 42:32

We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no more, and the youngest is today with our father in the land of…

Genesis 42:35

As they emptied their sacks, behold, each man’s bundle of money was in his sack. When they and their father saw their…

Genesis 42:36

Jacob, their father, said to them, “You have bereaved me of my children! Joseph is no more, Simeon is no more, and you…

Genesis 42:37

Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “Kill my two sons, if I don’t bring him to you. Entrust him to my care, and I will…

Genesis 43:2

When they had eaten up the grain which they had brought out of Egypt, their father said to them, “Go again, buy us a…

Genesis 43:7

They said, “The man asked directly concerning ourselves, and concerning our relatives, saying, ‘Is your father still…

Genesis 43:8

Judah said to Israel, his father, “Send the boy with me, and we’ll get up and go, so that we may live, and not die,…

Genesis 43:11

Their father, Israel, said to them, “If it must be so, then do this: Take from the choice fruits of the land in your…

Genesis 43:23

He said, “Peace be to you. Don’t be afraid. Your God, and the God of your father, has given you treasure in your sacks.…

Genesis 43:27

He asked them of their welfare, and said, “Is your father well, the old man of whom you spoke? Is he yet alive?”

Genesis 43:28

They said, “Your servant, our father, is well. He is still alive.” They bowed down humbly.

Genesis 44:17

He said, “Far be it from me that I should do so. The man in whose hand the cup is found, he will be my slave; but as…

Genesis 44:19

My lord asked his servants, saying, ‘Have you a father, or a brother?’

Genesis 44:20

We said to my lord, ‘We have a father, an old man, and a child of his old age, a little one; and his brother is dead,…

Genesis 44:22

We said to my lord, ‘The boy can’t leave his father, for if he should leave his father, his father would die.’

Genesis 44:24

When we came up to your servant my father, we told him the words of my lord.

Genesis 44:25

Our father said, ‘Go again and buy us a little food.’

Genesis 44:27

Your servant, my father, said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.

Genesis 44:30

Now therefore when I come to your servant my father, and the boy is not with us; since his life is bound up in the…

Genesis 44:31

it will happen, when he sees that the boy is no more, that he will die. Your servants will bring down the gray hairs of…

Genesis 44:32

For your servant became collateral for the boy to my father, saying, ‘If I don’t bring him to you, then I will bear the…

Genesis 44:34

For how will I go up to my father, if the boy isn’t with me?—lest I see the evil that will come on my father.”

Genesis 45:3

Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Does my father still live?” His brothers couldn’t answer him; for they were…

Genesis 45:8

So now it wasn’t you who sent me here, but God, and he has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and…

Genesis 45:9

Hurry, and go up to my father, and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says, “God has made me lord of all Egypt.…

Genesis 45:13

You shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that you have seen. You shall hurry and bring my father…

Genesis 45:18

Take your father and your households, and come to me, and I will give you the good of the land of Egypt, and you will…

Genesis 45:19

Now you are commanded to do this: Take wagons out of the land of Egypt for your little ones, and for your wives, and…

Genesis 45:23

He sent the following to his father: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded…

Genesis 45:25

They went up out of Egypt, and came into the land of Canaan, to Jacob their father.

Genesis 45:27

They told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them. When he saw the wagons which Joseph had sent to carry…

Genesis 46:1

Israel traveled with all that he had, and came to Beersheba, and offered sacrifices to the God of his father, Isaac.

Genesis 46:3

He said, “I am God, the God of your father. Don’t be afraid to go down into Egypt, for there I will make of you a great…

Genesis 46:5

Jacob rose up from Beersheba, and the sons of Israel carried Jacob, their father, their little ones, and their wives,…

Genesis 46:29

Joseph prepared his chariot, and went up to meet Israel, his father, in Goshen. He presented himself to him, and fell…

Genesis 46:31

Joseph said to his brothers, and to his father’s house, “I will go up, and speak with Pharaoh, and will tell him, ‘My…

Genesis 46:34

that you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we, and our…

Genesis 47:1

Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said, “My father and my brothers, with their flocks, their herds, and all…

Genesis 47:3

Pharaoh said to his brothers, “What is your occupation?” They said to Pharaoh, “Your servants are shepherds, both we,…

Genesis 47:5

Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, “Your father and your brothers have come to you.

Genesis 47:6

The land of Egypt is before you. Make your father and your brothers dwell in the best of the land. Let them dwell in…

Genesis 47:7

Joseph brought in Jacob, his father, and set him before Pharaoh; and Jacob blessed Pharaoh.

Genesis 47:9

Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my pilgrimage are one hundred thirty years. The days of the years of my life have…

Genesis 47:11

Joseph placed his father and his brothers, and gave them a possession in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land, in…

Genesis 47:12

Joseph provided his father, his brothers, and all of his father’s household with bread, according to the sizes of their…

Genesis 47:30

but when I sleep with my fathers, you shall carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their burying place.” Joseph said, “I…

Genesis 48:1

After these things, someone said to Joseph, “Behold, your father is sick.” He took with him his two sons, Manasseh and…

Genesis 48:9

Joseph said to his father, “They are my sons, whom God has given me here.” He said, “Please bring them to me, and I…

Genesis 48:15

He blessed Joseph, and said, “The God before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac walked, the God who has fed me all my…

Genesis 48:16

the angel who has redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads, and let my name be named on them, and the name of my…

Genesis 48:17

When Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand on the head of Ephraim, it displeased him. He held up his father’s…

Genesis 48:18

Joseph said to his father, “Not so, my father, for this is the firstborn. Put your right hand on his head.”

Genesis 48:19

His father refused, and said, “I know, my son, I know. He also will become a people, and he also will be great.…

Genesis 48:21

Israel said to Joseph, “Behold, I am dying, but God will be with you, and bring you again to the land of your fathers.

Genesis 49:2

Assemble yourselves, and hear, you sons of Jacob. Listen to Israel, your father.

Genesis 49:4

Boiling over like water, you shall not excel, because you went up to your father’s bed, then defiled it. He went up to…

Genesis 49:8

“Judah, your brothers will praise you. Your hand will be on the neck of your enemies. Your father’s sons will bow down…

Genesis 49:25

even by the God of your father, who will help you, by the Almighty, who will bless you, with blessings of heaven above,…

Genesis 49:26

The blessings of your father have prevailed above the blessings of my ancestors, above the boundaries of the ancient…

Genesis 49:28

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father spoke to them, and blessed them. He blessed…

Genesis 49:29

He instructed them, and said to them, “I am to be gathered to my people. Bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in…

Genesis 50:1

Joseph fell on his father’s face, wept on him, and kissed him.

Genesis 50:2

Joseph commanded his servants, the physicians, to embalm his father; and the physicians embalmed Israel.

Genesis 50:5

‘My father made me swear, saying, “Behold, I am dying. Bury me in my grave which I have dug for myself in the land of…

Genesis 50:6

Pharaoh said, “Go up, and bury your father, just like he made you swear.”

Genesis 50:7

Joseph went up to bury his father; and with him went up all the servants of Pharaoh, the elders of his house, all the…

Genesis 50:8

all the house of Joseph, his brothers, and his father’s house. Only their little ones, their flocks, and their herds,…

Genesis 50:10

They came to the threshing floor of Atad, which is beyond the Jordan, and there they lamented with a very great and…

Genesis 50:14

Joseph returned into Egypt—he, and his brothers, and all that went up with him to bury his father, after he had buried…

Genesis 50:15

When Joseph’s brothers saw that their father was dead, they said, “It may be that Joseph will hate us, and will fully…

Genesis 50:16

They sent a message to Joseph, saying, “Your father commanded before he died, saying,

Genesis 50:17

‘You shall tell Joseph, “Now please forgive the disobedience of your brothers, and their sin, because they did evil to…

Genesis 50:22

Joseph lived in Egypt, he, and his father’s house. Joseph lived one hundred ten years.

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