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Psalms 72:15 Meaning: Who Do We Pray For Continually?

He will live; and Sheba’s gold will be given to him. Men will pray for him continually. They will bless him all day long.

Meaning in one sentence

Psalm 72:15: Who is the 'he' in this verse? Discover the meaning of praying continually and blessing all day long for the king who defends the needy.

Psalms Old Testament Hebrew

Context

Psalm 72 stands as a royal prayer, likely composed by David for his son Solomon. It paints a picture of the ideal king: one who judges with righteousness, defends the poor, and rules over all nations. Verses 12 through 14 focus on the king's compassion for the helpless, promising deliverance and redemption. Then verse 15 follows with a series of blessings: someone will live, receive the gold of Sheba, and be the object of continual prayer and daily blessing. The surrounding verses (16-17) promise abundant provision and an eternal name. The big question for interpreters has always been who this 'he' refers to: the rescued poor person or the king himself. The answer shapes how we understand the response to just leadership.

Key Words

Two Hebrew verbs carry the weight of this verse. The word for 'live' (chayah) goes beyond mere existence. It can mean to be revived, to flourish after a close brush with death. The king's rescue doesn't just save, it restores life in full. The verb for 'pray' (palal) appears here in a form that means to intercede, to stand between someone and need. It is not a casual request but an ongoing act of care, done 'continually' (tamid), like the regular sacrifices in the temple. And 'bless' (barak) originally described the act of kneeling, a posture of honor and gratitude. So the rescued ones do not just say nice things; they physically lower themselves in blessing. The verse pictures a community whose deliverance leads to a lifetime of intercession and humble praise for their deliverer.

How Christians Read This Verse

Christians have read this verse in different ways, both honoring the text. Some, like Matthew Henry and many Protestant commentators, see the 'he' as the king himself, pointing ultimately to Christ the Messiah who lives forever and receives the prayers and praise of all nations. Others, including some Jewish interpreters and a few older Christian scholars, understand the 'he' as the poor person rescued in the previous verses. This person, once crushed by oppression, now lives abundantly, brings gifts of gold, and prays for the king who saved him. Both readings agree on one thing: the response to true deliverance is generous gratitude and persistent prayer. The verse invites us into that response, whether we see ourselves as the rescued or those who bless the Rescuer.

A common misunderstanding

Some readers think 'pray for him continually' means prayer directed to the king, as if he were divine. In fact, the Hebrew word for 'for' (be'ad) means 'on behalf of.' The Bible consistently reserves prayer as an offering to God alone. This verse calls us to intercede for leaders who do justice, not to worship them. It's the difference between praying to someone and praying for someone.

Living This Out

This week, you might be in a position like the needy person in the psalm: desperate for someone to defend you. If so, the promise is that help is coming. When it arrives, your response matters. Make it your habit to pray for those who stand up for you, even if they don't know it. Or you might be the one with the power to protect someone vulnerable, a coworker, a neighbor, a child. The psalm suggests that when you defend the helpless, their gratitude and prayers will follow you all day long. It is a beautiful exchange: deliverance met with blessing, justice met with intercession. In either role, this verse invites you into that rhythm.

Main takeaway: The King who rescues the poor receives our continual prayers and daily blessings.

For Families

For ages 5, 8

This verse is about a very good king who helps people who are poor and in trouble. The people love him so much that they pray for him every day and say nice things about him all day long. You can pray for the people who take care of you too.

For ages 9, 12

Psalm 72 describes the perfect king, someone who cares for the weak and rescues them from harm. In verse 15, this king receives gifts of gold, but even more importantly, the people pray for him continually and bless him all day long. This shows that the best leaders are those who protect the vulnerable, and the best response from those they help is gratitude and intercession. Many Christians see this king as a picture of Jesus, who delivers us from sin and death and is worthy of our constant praise.

Questions People Ask

Who is the 'he' in Psalm 72:15, the king or the poor person?

Interpreters disagree. Some say it refers to the king (Solomon or the Messiah), who lives forever and receives gifts and prayers. Others say it refers to the poor man rescued in verse 14, who now lives and brings gold and prayer to the king. The Hebrew grammar allows both, and the overall context suggests the ultimate answer is Jesus Christ, the perfect King who rescues the needy.

What is the gold of Sheba?

Sheba was a wealthy kingdom in Arabia (modern-day Yemen), known for its gold and spices. The queen of Sheba visited Solomon with a great caravan of gold (2 Chronicles 9:1-4). Giving gold from Sheba symbolizes offering the most valuable treasures to the king.

Does 'pray for him continually' mean we should pray to the king?

No. The Hebrew preposition means 'on behalf of.' The verse calls us to intercede for the king, not worship him. Prayer is always directed to God. This is similar to Paul's instruction to pray for kings and all in authority (1 Timothy 2:1-2).

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