GospelMount
Search Topics Scripture Prayer Resources Ebooks About Support the mission Saved articles
Jump to ▾

Psalms 71:12 · Bible study

Psalms 71:12 Commentary: A Cry for God's Nearness and Swift Help

Hebrew · 8 what the commentators say

Meaning in one sentence

Study of Psalm 71:12: the psalmist's urgent plea for God not to be far and to hurry to help, set in the context of old age and enemies.

Research Summary

  • Meaning: A desperate prayer that God would stop being distant and come quickly to help.
  • Key words: 'Be not far' (Hebrew al tirchaq), a plea against perceived divine absence. 'Make haste' (chushah), imperative, immediate.
  • Main debate: Whether the psalm was written by David during Absalom's rebellion (Calvin, Henry) or by a later poet using Davidic phrases (Keil & Delitzsch).
  • Theological theme: The tension between God's felt absence and his covenantal presence; the right to cry out in urgent need.
  • Best use: A model prayer for the aged, the persecuted, and anyone who feels abandoned but still clings to God.

Translation Comparison

BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020

Be not far from me, O God. Hurry, O my God, to help me.

WEB World English Bible 2000

God, don’t be far from me. My God, hurry to help me.

KJV King James Version 1769

O God, be not far from me: O my God, make haste for my help.

ASV American Standard Version 1901

O God, be not far from me; O my God, make haste to help me.

YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898

O God, be not far from me, O my God, for my help make haste.

Darby Darby Bible 1890

OGod, be not far from me; my God, hasten to my help.

Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899

For he shall deliver the poor from the mighty: and the needy that had no helper.

Translations in other languages (10 available)
ES Reina-Valera 1909 1909

Oh Dios, no te alejes de mí: Dios mío, acude presto á mi socorro.

PT Almeida Livre 1994

Deus, não fiques longe de mim; Deus meu, apressa-te para me socorrer.

FR Louis Segond 1910

O Dieu, ne t’ éloigne pas de moi!

DE Luther Bibel 1912 1912

Gott, sei nicht ferne von mir; mein Gott, eile, mir zu helfen!

NL Statenvertaling 1637

O God, wees niet verre van mij; mijn God! haast U tot mijn hulp.

IT Riveduta 1927

O Dio, non allontanarti da me, mio Dio, affrettati in mio aiuto!

PL Biblia Gdańska 1632

Boże! nie oddalajże się odemnie; o Boże mój! pospieszże się na ratunek mój.

RU Синодальный перевод 1876

ибо он избавит нищего, вопиющего и угнетенного, у которого нет помощника.

ZH 和合本 1919

神啊,求你不要 遠離 我!我的 神啊,求你速速 幫助我!

EN Bible in Basic English 1949

O God, be not far from me; O my God, come quickly to my help.

Verse in Context

10 For my enemies talk about me. Those who watch for my soul conspire together,
11 saying, “God has forsaken him. Pursue and take him, for no one will rescue him.”
12 God, don’t be far from me. My God, hurry to help me.
13 Let my accusers be disappointed and consumed. Let them be covered with disgrace and scorn who want to harm me.
14 But I will always hope, and will add to all of your praise.

Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)

אֱ֭לֹהִים 'E.lo.Him HNcmpa H0430 O God
אַל\־ 'al- HTn H0408 may not
תִּרְחַ֣ק tir.Chak HVqj2ms H7368 you be far
מִמֶּ֑/נִּי mi.Me./ni HR/Sp1bs H4480 from/ me
אֱ֝לֹהַ֗/י 'e.lo.Ha/i HNcmpc/Sp1bs H0430 O God/ my
לְ/עֶזְרָ֥תִ/י le./'ez.Ra.t/i HR/Ncfsc/Sp1bs H5833 to/ help/ my
חֽוּשָׁ/ה\׃ Chu.sha/h HVqv2ms/Sh H2363 make haste/ !

Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.

Scholars' Consensus

Commentators agree this verse captures the psalmist's desperate need for God's immediate presence and help. Calvin and Matthew Henry place the psalm in David's old age during Absalom's rebellion, when enemies taunted that God had forsaken him (v. 11). The plea echoes earlier Davidic laments: Psalms 22:11, 35:22, 38:21, and 40:13 (Barnes, Cambridge Bible). Gill notes that God is never truly far, but when he hides his face his people sense distance and cannot bear it. The verse moves from a general address ('God') to a personal one ('my God'), strengthening the claim on the covenant relationship (Gill). The imperative 'hurry' (Hebrew chushah) conveys urgency, reinforcing that the psalmist sees no time to lose. Across traditions, the prayer is understood as a model of honest lament that trusts God even while expressing raw need.

How settled is the interpretation?

Interpretive difficulty: Low

What is clear: The verse is a plea for God not to stay distant and to help quickly, arising from a situation of danger and perceived abandonment.

What Scholars Agree and Debate

TopicAgreedDebated
Authorship and settingThe psalm reflects a situation of old age and enemy opposition; most traditions link it to David's life.Calvin and Henry attribute it to David during Absalom's revolt. Keil & Delitzsch see signs of a later poet reworking Davidic material (e.g., the use of <em>le'mor</em> in v. 10).
Nature of the pleaThe verse is an honest cry for God's nearness and help. It is prayer, not resignation.Some emphasize the trust underlying the plea (Matthew Henry: 'confidence in his faith'); others focus on the raw emotion and urgency (Gill: 'desperate case'). Both are present.
Theological meaning of 'far'God is omnipresent, but his felt presence can withdraw. The psalmist prays against that felt distance.Calvin sees it as a test of faith; others (e.g., Barnes) simply note it as a common lament motif without explaining the divine purpose.
Relationship between verses 11 and 12Verse 12 is a direct answer to the enemy's taunt in v. 11: 'God has forsaken him.' The psalmist refuses to accept that verdict.Some (Gill) read it as a request that God vindicate his presence; others (Cambridge) see it as a plea for rescue that prefaces judgment on enemies in v. 13.

Historical & Cultural Context

The psalm has no title, but a strong tradition from Calvin and Matthew Henry (following Jewish interpreters) connects it to David's flight from Absalom (2 Samuel 15, 18). David is now old (vv. 9, 18), his strength failing, and his enemies, possibly led by Absalom and Ahithophel, conspire, saying 'God has forsaken him' (v. 11). This verse is his direct response: he refuses to believe the taunt. The language of God being 'far' is a standard lament motif (Psalm 10:1, 22:11, 35:22, 38:21). The command 'make haste' (Hebrew chushah) is especially strong, an imperative directed at God as if to say, 'This cannot wait.' Culturally, the elderly in ancient Israel depended on family and God for protection; being abandoned in old age was a deep fear (v. 9). The psalm’s structure moves from initial trust (vv. 1, 8), to renewed plea (vv. 9, 13), and finally to a vow of praise (vv. 14, 24). This verse sits at the crisis point, the moment when the psalmist cries out most urgently. Keil and Delitzsch note that the verse is an echo of Davidic prayers, though they suggest a later poet may have compiled it, given certain linguistic features like the use of le’mor ('saying') in v. 10. Still, the scene remains vivid: an old man, surrounded by enemies, feeling God's distance, yet still daring to call on God as my God.

Textual Notes

The supplied sources note only a minor textual variant in the word for 'make haste.' The Masoretic Text (supported by the LXX and Jerome) reads chushah (from chush, 'to hurry'). The Keri (marginal reading) offers chushah as a correction of an earlier form hushah. Keil and Delitzsch observe that the Keri form is the one found exclusively elsewhere. The meaning is unaffected. No other significant variant is reported for this verse.

Reception History

This verse has been used in Christian worship as a cry for God's nearness, especially by the elderly and those facing persecution. In hymnody, its sentiment echoes through songs like 'Be Not Far from Me, O My God' (19th century). Early church fathers, such as Athanasius, commended the psalms of lament as patterns for praying amidst suffering. The verse has also been a comfort to saints in their final years, giving words to the fear of being forgotten and the hope that God hears even urgent, breathless prayers.

Preaching This Verse

Three-point outline

  1. The fear of distance. The psalmist feels God is far; he asks God not to be. This is honest lament, not unbelief. It mirrors Jesus' cry on the cross (Psalm 22:1).
  2. The claim of relationship. He calls God 'my God', a personal bond that grounds his plea. The covenant name gives him the right to ask for help.
  3. The urgency of need. 'Hurry' is not disrespect; it is the language of real danger. God welcomes such cries from those in distress.

Five-point outline

  1. The setting: old age, failing strength, enemies circling (vv. 9, 11).
  2. The prayer: 'God, don’t be far from me', an appeal for presence, not just rescue.
  3. The intensification: 'My God, hurry to help me', personal faith meets emergency.
  4. The contrast: enemies say 'no one will rescue him'; the psalmist says 'my God will.'
  5. The hope beyond: the next verses turn to praise and confidence (vv. 14, 16). The plea is not the last word.

Illustration hooks

  • The waiting room: A person in a hospital, waiting for test results, feeling abandoned by God. The psalmist's words give language to that silence.
  • The aging parent: An elderly Christian whose friends have died and whose children are far away, tempted to think God has forgotten them. This verse names the fear and fights it with a plea.
  • The last-minute rescue: A story of a firefighter arriving just in time. 'Make haste' is not panic; it's the cry of someone who knows help is real but urgently needed.

Questions your congregation is asking

  • 'Is it okay to tell God to hurry? Doesn't that show lack of trust?'
  • 'Why does God sometimes feel far away when I need him most?'
  • 'What do I do when my enemies, or my circumstances, say God has given up on me?'

Leading a Discussion

Psalm 71:12 comes from a man in old age, surrounded by enemies, and feeling God's distance. Yet he prays, and he prays personally: 'my God.' This small group study will help you unpack the honesty of lament and the faith that holds on.

Discussion questions

  1. Read Psalm 71:9, 12. What do you learn about the psalmist's situation? What might 'old age' add to his desperation?
  2. The psalmist asks God not to be far and to hurry. What does this tell you about how he views God? Is he doubting, or is he holding onto faith?
  3. Compare this verse with Psalm 22:1 ('My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?') and Psalm 22:19 ('Hurry to help me!'). What similarities and differences do you see?
  4. In verse 11, the enemies say 'God has forsaken him.' Why might this taunt be especially painful? How does the psalmist answer them, not directly, but in prayer?
  5. The verse shifts from 'God' (v.12a) to 'my God' (v.12b). What difference does the personal pronoun make? How does calling God 'my God' strengthen the prayer?
  6. Think of a time you felt God was far away. How did you respond, did you pray with urgency, or did you withdraw? What might it look like to imitate this psalmist's honesty?
  7. How does the rest of the psalm (especially vv. 14, 16) show that the plea leads back to hope? What does this teach about the pattern of lament in the Christian life?

What the Commentators Say

7 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832

Barnes notes that the plea for God not to stay far off and the cry for swift help both echo earlier moments in the Psalms. He connects this verse to the same urgent language found in Psalm 22 and Psalm 40, emphasizing a pattern of desperate prayer repeated across David's life.

Calvin's Commentaries Reformed 1564

Calvin observes that this psalm closely follows Psalm 31, which David wrote during Saul's persecution. The distinctive feature is that David adapted the earlier prayer to his later crisis by adding references to his old age, showing how faith reuses past expressions of trust for new trials.

Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880

The Cambridge Bible notes a textual variant where some editors prefer "dishonoured" over "consumed" because the Hebrew words differ by one letter. However, the Septuagint and Jerome support the traditional reading, which is consistent with other Psalm passages.

Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599

The Geneva Bible notes capture the psalmist's desperate cry for God to stay close and act swiftly. By calling God "my God," the plea becomes intensely personal. The double request not to withdraw and to hurry reveals a situation of extreme

Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748

Gill observes that while God is always present everywhere, He can seem far off when He hides His face, which the psalmist finds unbearable. The distinctive plea for swift help rests on the personal claim "my God" — a covenant relationship that both encourages faith and serves as an argument for divine intervention.

Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876

Keil and Delitzsch observe that the poet calls himself a "wonder" in the sense of something wrenched from the normal course, drawing the astonished gaze of onlookers. They note that the grammatical construction throws emphasis onto what God is for the poet, as he prays for continued preservation in the early stages of old age.

Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710

Matthew Henry focuses on how David repeatedly professes his trust in God as the very basis for his prayer, not as a mere introduction. His point is that a believer may boldly plead the confidence God himself has given, because God will never put to shame a hope that he himself has raised.

Word Study

The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.

Cross-References

Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)

Psalms 10:1 Why do you stand far off, Yahweh? Why do you hide yourself in times of trouble?
Psalms 22:11 Don’t be far from me, for trouble is near. For there is no one to help.
Psalms 22:19 But don’t be far off, Yahweh. You are my help. Hurry to help me!
Psalms 35:22 You have seen it, Yahweh. Don’t keep silent. Lord, don’t be far from me.
Psalms 38:21 Don’t forsake me, Yahweh. My God, don’t be far from me.
Psalms 38:22 Hurry to help me, Lord, my salvation.
Psalms 40:13 Be pleased, Yahweh, to deliver me. Hurry to help me, Yahweh.
Psalms 69:18 Draw near to my soul and redeem it. Ransom me because of my enemies.

Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.

For personal reflection

Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"

← Devotional