Psalms 69:14 Meaning: David's Desperate Cry, Christ's Suffering
Deliver me out of the mire, and don’t let me sink. Let me be delivered from those who hate me, and out of the deep waters.
Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.
Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: Let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.
Deliver me from the mire, and let me not sink, Let me be delivered from those hating me, And from deep places of waters.
Deliver me out of the mire, let me not sink; let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the depths of waters.
Meaning in one sentence
Psalm 69:14 shows David's desperate plea for rescue from sinking in mire and deep waters. This cry also points to Christ's own sufferings.
Context
Psalm 69 is a desperate prayer from a man who has been worn down by relentless opposition. David describes being covered with reproach, mocked even for his fasting, and treated as a song of drunkards. In this verse, he cries out with the same imagery that opens the psalm: waters rising, mire sucking him down. This is not a calm prayer from a safe distance; it is the kind of prayer you pray when you feel the ground give way beneath you. Yet this psalm has also been read by Christians as pointing beyond David. It is quoted in the New Testament at least seven times, applied directly to Christ. The same words that came from David’s lips in his darkest hour would later echo in the sufferings of the Savior.
Key Words
The language here is physical and urgent. 'Mire' suggests thick mud that clings and drags you under; it is not a puddle you step over but a place where you cannot get solid footing. 'Deep waters' is an old biblical picture for trouble that feels bottomless and overwhelming, as in Psalm 42:7 where the psalmist says all God's waves and billows have swept over him. And the short prayer 'don't let me sink', that is the cry of a man who feels himself going under. This is not a dignified request; it is the plain language of desperation. David wants God to see exactly how bad it is. He repeats the plea because he knows that only God can reach down and pull him out.
How Christians Read This Verse
Many Christian readers have found two layers in this verse. On the surface, it is David’s own cry from a real crisis, perhaps from Saul’s persecution or Absalom’s rebellion, as Calvin suggests. The psalmist describes a situation so desperate that the language of sinking and drowning feels more than poetic. But the New Testament takes up this psalm repeatedly and applies it to Jesus. John quotes verse 4 (‘they hated me without a cause’) about Christ, and the images of vinegar and gall in this psalm appear at the cross. For this reason, writers like Gill read these words as Christ’s own prayer in Gethsemane and on the cross. Christians across traditions agree that this psalm speaks both to the suffering of God’s people and to the unique suffering of the Savior, though they differ on how directly it is prophecy versus a pattern that Christ fulfilled.
A common misunderstanding
A common misreading is to treat this verse as only a prediction of Christ’s suffering, missing David’s real experience of being trapped by enemies. In fact, the psalm arises from a genuine crisis, David is in physical danger, and the words 'mire' and 'deep waters' describe a situation that feels utterly hopeless. This matters because it means we can pray this same prayer in our own real trouble, not just admire it as distant prophecy.
Living This Out
If you have ever felt like you are barely keeping your head above water, this verse is for you. It gives you permission to pray exactly how you feel, not with polished words, but with raw honesty. This week, when the pressure builds, try using these words as your own prayer: 'Deliver me out of the mire, don't let me sink.' You are not asking for an abstract comfort; you are asking God to reach down and pull you out of the thing that is pulling you under. And because Jesus prayed this psalm too, you can be sure that the God who heard him also hears you.
Main takeaway: David’s desperate plea from the mire is also a prayer of Christ, and it invites us to cry out in our own need, trusting God to pull us up.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
David felt like he was stuck in mud that kept pulling him down. He asked God to pull him out. When you feel scared or stuck, you can ask God for help too. God loves it when you tell him how you feel.
For ages 9, 12
David uses a strong picture: sinking in mire, drowning in deep waters. He doesn't try to sound brave. He tells God exactly how scared he is. This is a prayer you can say when things feel too heavy. God is not afraid of your honest words. He hears you, and he is ready to pull you up. Next time you feel overwhelmed, try praying these words yourself. You can even write your own prayer using David's words as a starting point. Centuries later, Jesus prayed words from this psalm on the cross. So when you pray this, you are joining your voice with David and with Jesus.
Questions People Ask
Is Psalm 69:14 only about David, or does it also point to Jesus?
The psalm comes from David's own experience of persecution and despair. However, the New Testament quotes this psalm at least seven times, applying verses directly to Christ. Many Christians see David as a type of the coming Messiah, so his cries of suffering also foreshadow Jesus' own agony. The verse carries both a historical meaning and a prophetic one.
What does 'mire' mean in this verse?
In Hebrew poetry, mire suggests thick mud that clings and suffocates, like a swamp where you cannot find solid footing. It is a picture of being trapped in trouble with no way out. Barnes describes it simply as 'troubles and calamities.' The word emphasizes how helpless David feels.
What are the 'deep waters' referring to?
Deep waters is a common Old Testament metaphor for overwhelming distress or enemies. In Psalm 69:1, David says the waters have come up to his neck. Here in verse 14, deep waters parallel the mire and the enemies who hate him. It is not a literal flood but a symbol of danger that threatens to drown him.
How can I pray this verse when I am not in physical danger?
The verse uses physical images to describe inner turmoil and persecution. You can pray these words when you feel emotionally overwhelmed, stuck in a hard situation, or attacked by others. The honesty of the prayer gives you permission to tell God exactly how trapped you feel, trusting him to be your rescuer.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study