Psalms 27:12 Meaning: When False Witnesses Rise Against You
Don’t deliver me over to the desire of my adversaries, for false witnesses have risen up against me, such as breathe out cruelty.
Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies: for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out cruelty.
Deliver me not over unto the will of mine adversaries: For false witnesses are risen up against me, And such as breathe out cruelty.
Give me not to the will of my adversaries, For risen against me have false witnesses, And they breathe out violence to me.
Deliver me not over to the will of mine adversaries; for false witnesses are risen up against me, and such as breathe out violence.
Meaning in one sentence
Psalm 27:12 meaning: David's prayer when false witnesses rise against him. How to trust God when enemies speak lies and breathe cruelty.
Context
Psalm 27 comes from a season when David was hunted. He may have been running from Saul or later from Absalom, either way, people who wanted him dead were spreading lies to make it happen. In the verses just before this one, David asks God to teach him the right way and lead him on a straight path. Then he voices this specific fear: don't let my enemies get what they want. They have brought in false witnesses, people who twist the truth, and they are full of violence. David does not pretend to be above the pain of being slandered. He brings it straight to God.
Key Words
The Hebrew word behind will or desire is nefesh (נֶפֶשׁ), the same word for soul. It means the whole inner self, the seat of hunger and longing. David is saying: the soul of my enemies craves my destruction. He asks God not to satisfy that hunger.
The phrase breathe out cruelty comes from yapheach (יָפֵחַ), a word that pictures someone snorting or exhaling violently, like a bull about to charge. In the New Testament, Saul of Tarsus is described the same way, breathing out threats and murder against believers. This is not casual anger; it is a consuming, habitual cruelty.
And chamas (חָמָס) is the word for violence, but it also means injustice and wrong done to the helpless. So the verse names the full weight of what David faces: a deep craving for his ruin, expressed through lies, and backed by a willingness to crush him. He does not minimise it. He gives God the real, ugly truth of what is happening.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions have read this verse as a model of honest lament. Matthew Henry, a Reformed pastor, called it David's humble plea for a gracious audience, grounded in confidence that God will answer. John Calvin saw David strengthening himself in the sharpest temptations, using prayer to fight fear. More recently, the Cambridge Bible notes that these false witnesses are not necessarily courtroom liars but anyone who slanders with the intent to harm. All traditions agree on one thing: when you are lied about and you feel powerless, you can bring the whole mess to God. You do not have to clean it up first.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers think this verse means David is asking God to keep him from ever suffering at the hands of liars. But David already is suffering. The prayer is not for a pain-free life; it is that the enemies' desires, their plans, their hopes for his ruin, will not be fulfilled. In fact, the word desire comes from nefesh (soul), and David is saying: let their soul's craving go unsatisfied. He is not asking to escape hardship; he is asking God to overrule the specific evil they intend.
Living This Out
This week, you might hear something false about yourself. Maybe a coworker twists your words, or a friend believes a rumour. Before you defend yourself, do what David did. Take the lie to God by name. Say: This is what they are saying. This is what they want. Please do not let it succeed. Then let God lead you in a straight path. You do not have to control how the story ends. You just have to tell Him the truth about what is happening.
Main takeaway: When false witnesses rise against you, cry out to God honestly and trust that He will not hand you over to their will.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Sometimes people say things about you that are not true. That hurts. David knew that feeling, and he asked God to help him. You can ask God to help you too when someone tells a lie about you.
For ages 9, 12
When someone spreads a false story about you, it can make you feel angry and alone. David felt that way too. In this verse, he tells God exactly what is happening and asks God not to let the liars get what they want. You can do the same. God is big enough to handle your honest feelings, and He sees the truth even when no one else does. You don't have to fight back on your own; you can give it to God in prayer.
Questions People Ask
What does 'deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies' mean in Psalm 27:12?
David is asking God not to let his enemies succeed in their plans against him. The word 'will' translates the Hebrew 'nefesh', meaning soul or desire. He is saying, 'Do not satisfy the deep craving of my adversaries to destroy me.' It is a plea for God to overrule their intentions, not a request to avoid all hardship.
Who were the false witnesses in this psalm?
The psalm does not name specific people, but David's life gives examples. Doeg the Edomite lied to Saul about David (1 Samuel 22). Later, Shimei cursed David with false accusations during Absalom's rebellion (2 Samuel 16). The phrase 'false witnesses' refers to anyone who deliberately speaks lies to harm someone, whether in court or in everyday conversation.
What does 'breathe out cruelty' mean in the original Hebrew?
The Hebrew word 'yapheach' means to exhale or snort violently, like an animal about to attack. It pictures cruelty as something that pours out of a person constantly, not just a burst of anger. The same phrase is used in Acts 9:1 to describe Saul breathing out threats against Christians. It shows a settled, habitual intention to harm.
Is it okay for Christians to pray this kind of prayer against their enemies?
Yes. The Psalms are full of honest prayers like this. David does not take revenge himself; he brings the situation to God and asks for justice. Jesus taught us to love our enemies, but loving them does not mean pretending they are not doing harm. You can tell God exactly how you feel and ask Him to intervene, while leaving judgment in His hands.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study