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Psalms 105:38 Meaning: When Egypt Wanted Them Gone

Egypt was glad when they departed, for the fear of them had fallen on them.

Meaning in one sentence

Psalm 105:38 shows the fear of God’s power that fell on Egypt. They were glad when Israel left, a sure sign God had won.

Psalms Old Testament Hebrew

Context

Psalm 105 is a sweeping song of praise. It traces God’s covenant with Abraham all the way through the Exodus and into the Promised Land. By the time we get to verse 38, the plagues are over. The firstborn of Egypt lie dead. The Israelites are finally walking out, loaded with silver and gold. The psalmist takes a moment to note something strange: Egypt was glad to see them go. The superpower that had enslaved them for generations was now relieved to lose its workforce. That is the full measure of what God had done. He did not just pry open Pharaoh’s fist. He so shook the nation that their gladness to be rid of His people became a sign of His victory.

Key Words

Three Hebrew words carry the scene. The verb samach (rejoiced) normally describes religious celebration or deep joy, but here it is laced with terror. The Egyptians felt relief mixed with dread, they were glad to be safe, not glad about God. Then nafal (fallen) pictures something heavy dropping without warning. Fear did not creep in; it crashed down on them. And pachad (dread) is more than ordinary fear. It is the kind that makes knees knock, the terror that overwhelms a person when they realize they are up against something far greater than themselves. Together they show that God had torn down Egypt’s pride and left them afraid of His people. That is what happens when the Lord fights for you. Your enemies do not just let you go. They are glad to see you go.

How Christians Read This Verse

Christians across traditions see this verse as a moment of God’s overwhelming power. Many Protestant commentators, like Matthew Henry and Albert Barnes, note that the plagues broke Egypt’s will and forced them to release Israel. They emphasize that the fear was not simply human but the dread of divine judgment. In Catholic and Orthodox readings, this verse often appears in hymns of deliverance, celebrating how God humbles the proud and rescues the weak. Some preachers see a parallel in the believer’s own liberation from sin: the world may be glad to see you leave its ways because your life no longer fits its patterns. The common thread is that God’s victory turns hostile hearts into reluctant allies.

A common misunderstanding

Some read “the fear of them” and think Israel had become a military threat on their own. That misses the point. Israel was still a crowd of former slaves without weapons or strategy. In fact, the fear came from what they had seen God do: the plagues, the darkness, the death of the firstborn. Egypt feared the God who stood behind His people. Their gladness was not respect for Israel but terror of Israel’s God.

Living This Out

You may be in a situation where someone has power over you, a boss, a family member, a system that feels impossible to escape. This verse asks you to trust that God can loosen the grip without you having to fight your way out. He can so change the situation that the very people who hold you back become eager to release you. That does not always happen overnight, and sometimes the release comes through hard losses, as it did for Egypt. But the God who made Pharaoh’s own servants say, “We are all dead men” (Exodus 10:7) can move on your behalf. Let that quiet your heart this week, and watch for His hand turning opposition into exit.

Main takeaway: God’s power can make even your enemies glad to see you go, because His protection causes them to fear.

For Families

For ages 5, 8

God made the Egyptians so afraid that they were happy when His people left. God takes care of His family, and no one can stop Him.

For ages 9, 12

The Egyptians had watched ten terrible plagues crash down on their land. By the time the Israelites finally left, they were terrified of Israel’s God. They were glad to get rid of them, because they knew God was fighting for His people. This shows you that God’s power is real, and He always keeps His promises to protect those who belong to Him.

Questions People Ask

Why were the Egyptians glad when Israel left?

The Egyptians had suffered through ten plagues because Pharaoh refused to let Israel go. By the time the last plague struck, the death of the firstborn, they were terrified. They were glad to see Israel leave because they feared that any more delay would bring total destruction.

Does this verse say Egypt had a change of heart toward God?

Not really. Their gladness was not love for God or repentance. It was sheer relief to be rid of the source of their suffering. The Bible shows that even after this, Egypt chased after Israel at the Red Sea. Their fear was temporary, but it served God’s purpose of freeing His people.

What does 'dread of them' mean?

The Hebrew word pachad means intense terror, the kind that makes people freeze or flee. It was not fear of Israel’s army, Israel had none. It was fear of the God who had devastated Egypt with miraculous plagues. The dread had 'fallen' on them like a heavy weight they could not shake.

How does this verse fit into the larger story of Psalm 105?

Psalm 105 is a historical psalm that celebrates God’s faithfulness from Abraham to the Promised Land. Verse 38 is part of the Exodus section, showing how completely God defeated Egypt. The gladness of Egypt proves that God kept His promise to deliver His people, and it leads into the next verses about God’s care in the wilderness.

Is there a New Testament connection to this verse?

Some Christians see a parallel between Israel’s exodus and the believer’s freedom from sin. Just as Egypt was glad to be rid of Israel, the world may be glad when a Christian leaves sinful patterns behind, because that person no longer fits in. The fear that fell on Egypt reminds us that God’s power to deliver is the same today.

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