Proverbs 11:20 Meaning: When Does God Call a Heart His Delight?
Those who are perverse in heart are an abomination to Yahweh, but those whose ways are blameless are his delight.
They that are of a froward heart are abomination to the Lord: but such as are upright in their way are his delight.
They that are perverse in heart are an abomination to Jehovah; But such as are perfect in their way are his delight.
An abomination to Jehovah are the perverse of heart, And the perfect of the way are His delight.
The perverse in heart are abomination to Jehovah; but they that are perfect in [their] way are his delight.
Meaning in one sentence
Proverbs 11:20 contrasts the perverse heart as an abomination to God with the blameless as His delight. Learn what this means for your walk with Him.
Context
Proverbs 11 sits among Solomon’s collection of short, sharp contrasts. One after another, these verses set the way of wisdom against the way of folly, and here the contrast reaches all the way up to God himself. The verse does not speak about outward behaviour first; it goes straight to what is hidden. The heart and the way: what you are inside, and where that inner life actually takes you. Surrounding verses talk about riches, violence, righteousness, and reward, but verse 20 cuts through all of that to the one question God cares about most. Not how much you have, but who you are when no one else is watching.
Key Words
The word translated ‘abomination’ (תּוֹעֵבַת, to’evat) is the strongest term of disgust in Hebrew. It appears throughout Proverbs for things God detests, dishonest scales, lying lips, haughty eyes. It is not a mild dislike. It is something that turns God away.
Then there is ‘perverse’ (עִקֵּשׁ, iqqesh). Imagine a road that does not run straight, it twists back on itself, hiding its true direction. That is the picture of a heart that says one thing and means another, that pretends loyalty while nursing its own schemes. The word carries the sense of being crooked or twisted from the inside out.
But the opposite is ‘blameless’ (תְּמִימֵי, temimei). This does not mean perfect in the sense of never making a mistake. It means whole, complete, with no double layers. The blameless person does not have a hidden chamber in his heart. What you see is what God sees: a single, undivided desire to walk in his ways.
And ‘delight’ (רָצוֹן, ratson), the same word used for the pleasure God takes in an honest offering. It is the feeling of a Father who sees his child doing what is true, and his heart rests in that.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse with different emphases, but all agree on one thing: God sees the heart clearly. Reformed traditions have often stressed that the “abomination” describes humanity’s natural state apart from grace, everyone is born with a twisted heart, and only God’s work can make it whole. Catholic and Orthodox readers have highlighted the possibility of growing into blamelessness through the Spirit and the sacraments, a gradual transformation toward integrity. Many evangelical readers see the “blameless” not as sinlessly perfect but as sincere, those who have been made new in Christ and now walk honestly before him. Each tradition points back to the same hope: that a person can move from being an abomination to being a delight, and that change begins with a heart set straight by God.
A common misunderstanding
The most common mistake is to think that “blameless” means sinlessly perfect, that you must never stumble to be God’s delight. In fact, the Hebrew word temim means whole, undivided, sincere. It describes a person whose heart is not split between God and something else. The blameless can fall, but they do not pretend. They are honest with God about their failure, and their direction is toward him. God’s delight is not for flawless people. It is for people who are real with him.
Living This Out
This week, pay attention to the corners of your heart that you keep hidden. Not the big sins everyone sees, the small twists: the compliment you gave hoping for something back, the apology offered but not really felt, the prayer you said while your mind was somewhere else. That is what the verse means by a perverse heart: a heart that says one thing and is bent toward another. Instead of trying to clean up your behaviour, ask God to show you where you have been crooked inside. And when he does, do not run from it. Tell him the truth. That single act of honesty may be the most blameless thing you do all week.
Main takeaway: God delights in a heart that is whole and sincere toward him, even as he turns from what is twisted and hidden.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God sees your heart. He is happy when you are honest with him, even when you make mistakes. He loves it when you try to love him with your whole heart.
For ages 9, 12
This verse is about what is inside you, not just how you act. God calls a “perverse” heart one that is twisted, like saying you are sorry when you are not. But a “blameless” heart is not perfect; it is honest. It means you do not pretend with God. He delights in that kind of heart. You can tell him everything, even the messy parts, and he will not turn away.
Questions People Ask
What does 'perverse in heart' mean in Proverbs 11:20?
The Hebrew word (עִקֵּשׁ, iqqesh) means twisted or crooked. It describes a heart that is bent away from what is true, someone who says one thing but means another, or who secretly schemes while appearing loyal. It is not just a bad habit; it is a deep inner distortion.
Is 'abomination' too strong a word?
In Hebrew, 'abomination' (תּוֹעֵבַה, to'evah) is the strongest possible term of disgust. It is used throughout Proverbs for things God detests: dishonest scales, lying lips, pride. It is not a feeling of mild disapproval but a holy rejection of what is fundamentally opposed to his nature.
How can anyone be truly blameless before God?
The Hebrew word for blameless (תָּמִים, tamim) means whole, complete, or sincere, not sinlessly perfect. In the Old Testament, people like Noah and Job were called blameless. It describes a person whose heart is undivided toward God. Christians believe this becomes possible through faith in Christ, who makes us whole and gives us a new heart.
Does Proverbs 11:20 teach salvation by works?
No. The verse is not about how to earn God's favor; it describes two kinds of people and God's response to them. In context, 'blameless' and 'perverse' refer to the orientation of the heart, either turned toward God or away from him. Christians across traditions agree that a heart turned toward God is itself a gift of grace.
What does 'his delight' mean in this verse?
The word (רָצוֹן, ratson) means pleasure, acceptance, or goodwill. It is the same word used for the pleasure God takes in an honest offering or a prayer offered with sincerity. It pictures God not just tolerating the blameless, but truly enjoying them, like a parent who delights in a child who is open and honest.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study