Nehemiah 7:18 Meaning: Counted by Name
The children of Adonikam: six hundred sixty-seven.
The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven.
The children of Adonikam, six hundred threescore and seven.
Sons of Adonikam: six hundred sixty and seven.
The children of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-seven.
Meaning in one sentence
Why does Nehemiah 7:18 list 667 descendants of Adonikam, while Ezra 2:13 has 666? Find the hope in being numbered by God.
Context
Nehemiah 7 is a chapter of names and numbers. After the walls of Jerusalem were rebuilt, Nehemiah gathered the people and found a register of the families who had first returned from exile under Zerubbabel, decades earlier. The list runs family by family, with each clan's count recorded. Tucked among them is Adonikam's household: 667 people. The chapter is not just a census. It is a testimony that God preserved a remnant and that every family mattered in the work of restoration. Even a small clan like Adonikam's has its place in the story.
Key Words
Two details stand out in this short verse. First, the name Adonikam. In Hebrew it means “my lord arose”, a name that must have sounded like a promise to a family that had lived through exile. The Lord had indeed arisen to bring them back. Second, the number. In Ezra 2:13 the same family is listed as 666; here it is 667. The difference of one likely comes from a scribe including or excluding a single person in the copy, a small variation that shows the human hands that carried God's word to us. Yet the weight of the verse is not the discrepancy but the care: every family, every person, was remembered and recorded. God counted them, and He counts you.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions have noticed the difference between Ezra's 666 and Nehemiah's 667. Some see a simple scribal variation, a minor copying difference that does not affect the Bible's trustworthiness. Others point out that ancient records sometimes included or omitted individuals for practical reasons, and both numbers reflect a real community. What unites readers is the recognition that the list itself matters. Whether 666 or 667, the point is that God's people were restored family by family. The exact count reminds us that He keeps faithful account of His own, down to the last person.
A common misunderstanding
Some think the different numbers between Ezra and Nehemiah prove the Bible is unreliable. In fact, the small discrepancy shows the honest transmission of separate historical records. Neither writer tried to harmonize numbers; they preserved the registers they found. The two accounts agree on the reality of the return and the names of the families. The difference of one person underscores that these are real documents, not polished legends.
Living This Out
This verse asks you to believe that you have a place in God's story. Adonikam's clan was not the largest. They are easy to overlook in a long list. But God had them written down. This week, when you feel lost in a crowd or forgotten by the people around you, remember that the same God who kept count of 667 returning exiles knows your name, your family, and your place. You are not a statistic. You are written in His book.
Main takeaway: God keeps a faithful record of every person who belongs to Him, and no one who trusts in Him is forgotten.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God knows your name. Just like He wrote down Adonikam's family, He has your name written down too. You are important to Him.
For ages 9, 12
This verse lists one family that came back from exile. The number in Ezra is a little different from here, but that doesn't mean the Bible is wrong. It means real people kept careful records. What matters is that God made sure we know these families were not forgotten. He does the same for you.
Questions People Ask
What does the name Adonikam mean?
Adonikam is a Hebrew name that means “my lord arose.” It likely expressed hope that God would arise to help His people, a fitting name for a family that returned from exile.
Why does Ezra 2:13 say 666 but Nehemiah 7:18 says 667?
The difference of one person probably comes from a copyist including or excluding a single individual when making a copy. Both numbers come from separate historical records, and the Bible preserves both honestly. The small variation does not affect the truth that the family returned.
Is the list in Nehemiah 7 a census or a genealogy?
It is both. It records the families who returned from Babylon to Judah, listing them by clan with their numbers. It served as a practical register for repopulating Jerusalem and for verifying priestly lineages later in the chapter.
Why is it important that God counts people by name?
Throughout Scripture, God shows He knows His people individually. Counting by name means no one is lost in the crowd. It assures us that God values each person and has a purpose for them in His plan.
Should we be concerned about the difference in numbers between Ezra and Nehemiah?
No. The difference is small and well understood by scholars as a natural variation in ancient copying. It does not undermine the Bible's reliability. Instead, it shows the honest preservation of separate historical documents.
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