Mark 16:18 Meaning: Protected, Not Tested
they will take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it will in no way hurt them; they will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”
They shall take up serpents; and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall not hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
they shall take up serpents, and if they drink any deadly thing, it shall in no wise hurt them; they shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.
serpents they shall take up; and if any deadly thing they may drink, it shall not hurt them; on the ailing they shall lay hands, and they shall be well.'
they shall take up serpents; and if they should drink any deadly thing it shall not injure them; they shall lay hands upon the infirm, and they shall be well.
Meaning in one sentence
Understand Mark 16:18: God's promise of protection for believers on mission, not a command to handle snakes or drink poison. Learn its real meaning.
Context
Mark 16 gives us Jesus' final words to his disciples after his resurrection. He appears to the eleven as they eat together, rebuking them for their stubborn unbelief. Then he sends them out with a clear task: preach the good news to everyone. He promises signs will accompany those who believe, casting out demons, speaking in new languages, and the protections described in verse 18. This verse sits inside that commission. It is not a list of church practices. It is Jesus equipping his followers for a dangerous mission, assuring them that he will be with them.
Key Words
The Greek verb translated 'will take up' (airō) means to lift or raise something. It is used elsewhere for picking up a stone or taking up a cross. The picture is not of someone hunting for snakes but of encountering danger and being kept safe. The word for 'deadly' (thanasimos) comes from thanatos, meaning death. It describes something that by nature brings death. Jesus promises that even such a thing will not harm them. The double negative in the Greek (ou mē) is the strongest possible way to say 'certainly not.' This is an absolute assurance.
The word for 'hands' (cheir) appears twice, hands that take up serpents, hands laid on the sick. Our hands are the part of us that reach out, that touch, that act. Jesus is saying that even through our vulnerable, human hands, his power and protection work. This is not about showmanship; it is about service.
How Christians Read This Verse
Protestant commentators like Matthew Henry and John Wesley emphasize that this is a promise of protection in the course of duty, not a command to seek danger. Wesley was direct: 'God never calls us to try any such experiments.' The Catholic tradition has read this in light of the apostles' acts, especially Paul shaking off a viper unharmed in Acts 28. Across denominations, Christians agree that the verse describes God's care for those who carry the gospel. The signs authenticate the message; they are not stunts for proof. Most traditions caution against reading this as a guarantee for handling snakes in worship or for testing God.
A common misunderstanding
Some read this verse as a command to handle snakes or drink poison as a test of faith. In fact, the verse is a promise of God’s protection when danger comes unexpectedly, not an instruction to seek it out. Jesus is commissioning his followers for a mission, not giving them a dare. The context makes this clear: the signs accompany the preaching of the gospel.
Living This Out
This week, you probably will not face a snake or poison. But you will face situations where you need to trust God's protection. Maybe you are nervous to share your faith with a coworker. Maybe you are stepping into a new role or a hard conversation. This verse reminds you that God goes with you. He does not call you to take foolish risks, but he does call you to step out in obedience. When you do, he will be with you. You can also pray for someone who is sick, laying hands on them in faith, trusting God to work according to his will. The point is not the sign. The point is the One who sends you.
Main takeaway: God protects those who carry His gospel, not so they can test Him, but so they can serve without fear.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Jesus promised to keep his friends safe when they tell others about him. You don't need to pick up a snake. You can trust God to take care of you when you obey him.
For ages 9, 12
When Jesus sent his followers into the world, he promised to protect them. He didn't tell them to go look for danger. But if danger came, he would be with them. That same promise is for you when you share your faith. You can trust God to take care of you as you follow him.
Questions People Ask
Should Christians handle snakes or drink poison based on Mark 16:18?
No, the verse is a promise of protection, not a command to test God. John Wesley said, 'God never calls us to try any such experiments.' The context is the mission to preach the gospel, and the signs show God's power, not human daring.
Is Mark 16:9-20 in the original Bible?
Some early manuscripts of Mark end at verse 8, while others include verses 9-20. Most Christian traditions accept the longer ending as canonical, though scholars debate its origin. The verse is part of the received text for many believers.
What does it mean to take up serpents?
It refers to God's protection when believers encounter danger while spreading the gospel. This was fulfilled when Paul shook a viper from his hand in Acts 28 and was unharmed. It is not a literal command for worship.
Can we still lay hands on the sick and expect recovery?
Christians across traditions believe God still heals. The laying on of hands is a biblical practice (James 5:14-15), though not everyone recovers. The promise points to God's power at work through believers, not a guarantee in every case.
Does Mark 16:18 mean believers will never be harmed?
No. The verse describes protection in the context of the apostolic mission. Believers have faced persecution and death throughout history. The promise here is for specific protections as God's servants carry the gospel.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study