Mark 15:27 Meaning: Numbered with the Guilty
With him they crucified two robbers, one on his right hand, and one on his left.
And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.
And with him they crucify two robbers; one on his right hand, and one on his left.
And with him they crucify two robbers, one on the right hand, and one on his left,
And with him they crucify two robbers, one on his right hand, and one on his left.
Meaning in one sentence
Mark 15:27 shows Jesus crucified between two robbers, fulfilling Scripture that He would be counted among transgressors. Discover its meaning.
Context
Mark 15 carries us to the rawest moment of the Gospel. After a night of mock trials and a morning of abuse, Jesus is led to Golgotha. The soldiers crucify Him, and the sign above His head reads “THE KING OF THE JEWS.” Then Mark adds a simple detail that carries heavy meaning: Jesus is not executed alone. Two others die with Him, one on His right and one on His left. These were not common thieves. Several early commentators note that the Greek word lēstēs points to armed rebels, likely followers of Barabbas who fought against Rome. By placing Jesus between them, the authorities made Him look like a ringleader. But Mark sees more: in verse 28 he will cite the Scripture that says He was “counted with transgressors.” The Son of God takes His place among sinners, not by accident, but by design.
Key Words
The Greek word for “robbers” is lēstēs. It means more than a pickpocket. It describes a bandit, a rebel, someone who takes by force. These men were likely part of the insurrection that Barabbas led. The word itself carries political weight, they were not just criminals but enemies of Rome. Jesus is flanked by revolutionaries, and the irony stings: the true King is treated as their leader.
The verb “they crucify” (staurousin) is in the present tense. Mark drops us into the moment. We watch it happen. This is not a distant report; it is an event we are meant to see with fresh eyes.
The phrase “right hand” (dexios) normally signals honor and authority. In the Psalms, the right hand is the place of power. Here it is a spot reserved for a condemned man. The place of honor becomes the place of shame. That reversal is at the heart of what Jesus has come to do.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions have seen deeper meaning in this detail. Matthew Henry (Reformed) emphasizes the fulfillment of prophecy: “He was numbered with the transgressors,” pointing to Isaiah 53. The Cambridge Bible (Anglican) suggests these men were popular heroes among the Jews, fighting against Roman rule, making Jesus’ placement between them a deliberate insult. Gill (Baptist) writes that it was done “for His greater reproach.” Early tradition even gave them names, Zoathon and Chammatha, though later tradition calls them Dismas and Gestas. None of these interpretations deny the scandal: the sinless One takes His stand with the guilty. Some focus on the fulfillment of Scripture, others on the irony of the scene. Both point to a Savior who does not keep His distance from sinners.
A common misunderstanding
A common misreading is to think these men were common thieves, petty criminals who deserved their fate. In fact, the Greek lēstēs almost always refers to armed rebels, insurrectionists who fought against Rome. They were likely part of Barabbas’ uprising. Jesus is not executed with ordinary crooks; He is placed between revolutionaries. This makes the scene more politically charged and shows that He was treated as a revolutionary leader, though His kingdom was not of this world.
Living This Out
This verse asks you to sit with a hard truth: Jesus was willing to be counted among the guilty. He did not insist on a place of honor. He took the lowest spot, between two rebels, so that no one would ever have to wonder if He understands shame or failure. This week, think about someone you have written off, someone whose mistakes seem too big, whose life feels too far from God. Jesus placed Himself right in their company. You might ask: who in my life needs to know that Christ is not ashamed to be with them? And then quietly, prayerfully, find a way to show it.
Main takeaway: Jesus was crucified between two criminals to show that He came to save the guilty, not the self-righteous.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Jesus was put on a cross between two men who did bad things. But Jesus never did anything wrong. He was there to save them and everyone who trusts in Him.
For ages 9, 12
The two men crucified with Jesus were probably rebels fighting against the Romans. Jesus was treated like a criminal even though He was innocent. This shows how far He was willing to go to rescue us. He didn’t stay away from sinners; He went right to the middle of them. When you feel guilty or ashamed, remember that Jesus understands and He died for you.
Questions People Ask
What does 'robbers' mean in Mark 15:27?
The Greek word is lēstēs, which typically refers to armed bandits or rebels, not petty thieves. These men were likely insurrectionists fighting Roman rule, which makes the scene more politically charged.
Why were there two criminals crucified with Jesus?
Mark records this to show the fulfillment of Scripture, specifically Isaiah 53:12, which says He would be 'numbered with the transgressors.' It also highlights the depth of Jesus' identification with sinners.
Did the two thieves have names?
The Bible does not give their names. Early Christian tradition sometimes calls them Zoathon and Chammatha, while later tradition names them Dismas and Gestas. These names come from apocryphal writings, not Scripture.
How does Mark 15:27 fulfill prophecy?
Mark 15:28 (which follows in some manuscripts) directly quotes Isaiah 53:12: 'He was counted with the transgressors.' By placing Jesus between two criminals, the authorities unwittingly fulfilled this ancient prophecy about the suffering servant.
Were the two thieves really thieves or revolutionaries?
The Greek word lēstēs points more to revolutionaries than common thieves. The Cambridge Bible suggests they likely belonged to Barabbas' band and were popular heroes among the Jews. So they were political rebels, not just criminals.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study