Job 39:13 Meaning: The Ostrich's Proud Wings and God's Strange Wisdom
“The wings of the ostrich wave proudly, but are they the feathers and plumage of love?
Gavest thou the goodly wings unto the peacocks? or wings and feathers unto the ostrich?
The wings of the ostrich wave proudly; But are they the pinions and plumage of love?
The wing of the rattling ones exulteth, Whether the pinion of the ostrich or hawk.
The wing of the ostrich beats joyously — But is it the stork's pinion and plumage?
Meaning in one sentence
Why does God compare the ostrich's proud wings to the stork's love? Discover the meaning of Job 39:13 and what it reveals about God's wisdom.
Context
Job has been questioning God, demanding an explanation for his suffering. Now God answers him, not with reasons, but with questions. In chapter 39, God takes Job on a tour of the wild: mountain goats, wild donkeys, the wild ox, and here, the ostrich. The ostrich has beautiful, fluttering wings but cannot fly. More strangely, it seems careless with its eggs, leaving them in the dust. God holds up this bird, proud and foolish at once, and asks Job: Do you understand why I made it this way? The question is about trust. Can Job trust a Creator who makes creatures that don't fit our expectations?
Key Words
Three Hebrew words stand out in this verse. First, the bird's name: renanim (רְנָנִים). It comes from a verb meaning 'to cry shrilly'. The ostrich is named for its piercing, wailing cry, a sound that carries across the desert at night. Second, the verb for how it uses its wings: ne'elasah (נֶעֱלָ֑סָה), it 'flaps joyously' or 'exults'. The ostrich beats its wings as if celebrating, even though those wings never lift it off the ground. Third, the stork is called chasidah (חֲסִידָה), literally 'the pious one'. In Hebrew, the word for stork sounds like the word for lovingkindness. The stork was known for its tender care of its young. So God sets two birds side by side: one that rejoices in its proud appearance, and one that is named for faithful love. Both were made by the same hand.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse in different ways. Some see the contrast between the ostrich, which seems to neglect its young, and the stork, which is a symbol of parental devotion. This reminds readers that God's wisdom includes creatures we might call foolish or unloving, yet He provides for them all. Others have debated whether the original Hebrew refers to the peacock (as in the King James Version) or the ostrich. Most modern translations follow the Septuagint and the context of the chapter and read 'ostrich'. Historically, the Church has seen this as a lesson in humility: just as Job cannot understand the strange design of the ostrich, so we cannot always understand God's ways. The point is not to solve the puzzle of the bird, but to trust the One who made it.
A common misunderstanding
A common misreading of this verse assumes it is praising the peacock for its beautiful feathers. In fact, the Hebrew word renanim refers to the ostrich, identified by its distinctive cry. The real point is not the beauty of the feathers, but the contrast between the ostrich's proud wings, used for display and running, not flight, and the stork's faithful care for its young. God's question exposes how little we understand about the creatures He has made, and by extension, how little we understand about His purposes in our lives.
Living This Out
You might have something in your life that looks impressive on the outside, a skill, a reputation, a position, but doesn't seem to be working the way you expected. Like the ostrich's wings, it flaps joyfully but doesn't lift you off the ground. This verse invites you to hand that situation back to God. He made the ostrich for His own reasons, and He has made you for His purposes too. This week, when you feel foolish or frustrated by how things are going, remember the ostrich. God knows exactly what He is doing, even when you cannot see it.
Main takeaway: God's creation includes creatures that seem contradictory to us, reminding us that His wisdom is far beyond our understanding.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God made ostriches with beautiful wings, but they cannot fly. God made them that way because He had a plan for them. He has a plan for you too.
For ages 9, 12
The ostrich has big, pretty wings, but it uses them for running, not flying. The stork has wings for flying and takes good care of its babies. God made both birds very different. Sometimes we don't understand why God made things the way He did. But we can trust that He knows what He is doing, even when it seems strange to us.
Questions People Ask
Why does God compare the ostrich to the stork in Job 39:13?
God contrasts the ostrich, which has proud wings but seems careless with its eggs, with the stork, which is known for its care of its young. The Hebrew word for stork, 'chasidah', means 'pious one', a symbol of lovingkindness. The comparison shows that God's wisdom includes creatures with very different behaviors, and He has a purpose for each.
Is Job 39:13 about peacocks or ostriches?
The King James Version translates the Hebrew word 'renanim' as 'peacocks', but most modern translations and commentators believe it refers to ostriches. The name 'renanim' comes from the bird's piercing cry, which fits the ostrich. The context in Job 39 also describes the bird's behavior, leaving eggs in the dust, which matches the ostrich, not the peacock.
What does 'the wings of the ostrich wave proudly' mean?
The Hebrew verb 'ne'elasah' means to flap joyously or exult. The ostrich beats its wings in a display of pride or joy, even though those wings cannot lift it off the ground. This highlights a paradox: a bird with impressive feathers that cannot fly. God uses this to question Job's understanding of His creation.
Why does the Bible say the ostrich is a foolish bird?
In Job 39:14-18, God points out that the ostrich leaves its eggs in the dust and seems harsh with its young. The text says God has 'deprived her of wisdom'. This is not an insult to the bird, but a description of its instinctive behavior. It reminds readers that God's ways are different from human expectations.
What is the lesson of the ostrich in Job 39?
The ostrich teaches humility. Job wanted to question God's justice, but God shows that His creation is full of mysteries Job cannot explain. The ostrich, with its beautiful wings but lack of wisdom in parenting, shows that God's plans are not always obvious. We are called to trust the Creator even when we don't understand His creatures.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study