Job 38:35 Meaning: The Lightning Reports to God
Can you send out lightnings, that they may go? Do they report to you, ‘Here we are’?
Canst thou send lightnings, that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
Canst thou send forth lightnings, that they may go, And say unto thee, Here we are?
Dost thou send out lightnings, and they go And say unto thee, `Behold us?'
Dost thou send forth lightnings that they may go, and say unto thee, Here we are?
Meaning in one sentence
Job 38:35 asks if humans can command lightning. The answer reveals God's absolute control over creation and our complete dependence.
Context
By the time we reach Job 38, Job has spent thirty-seven chapters asking for an explanation. Now God answers, not with reasons, but with a storm of questions from a whirlwind. The chapter sweeps through creation: the earth’s foundations, the sea’s boundaries, the constellations, the weather. This verse lands on lightning. God asks whether Job can send lightning bolts on errands, the way a master dispatches a servant. The question is rhetorical. It is meant to press Job to see that he cannot command even one flash of the sky, let alone understand the ways of the One who can. The point is not weather science; it is power. And Job is not the one who holds it.
Key Words
Three Hebrew words carry the force of this verse. The first is shalach, “send.” This verb implies stretching out the hand to dispatch someone with authority. God sends Moses; God sends Elijah. So the question is: can you give orders to the lightning the way God does? Of course not.
The second word is beraqim, “lightnings.” Adam Clarke noticed how the sound mimics the crackling of electricity. Lightning is not an abstract force; it is a personal agent in Scripture, often called God’s arrows. It moves where He aims it.
The third is hinnenu, “Here we are.” This is the servant’s reply when the master calls. Abraham, Samuel, Isaiah all said this when God summoned them. Here the lightning speaks the same way. It reports back, ready for the next command. The verse asks: does lightning report to you? The implied answer humbles everyone who hears it. We are not the master of the storm. Someone else is.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse with different emphases, all pointing to the same God. Barnes notes that lightning is wholly under God’s control, and man has no power to wield it. Gill draws a pastoral warning: if good people could command lightning, they might use it in anger, and bad people would cause havoc. God’s restraint is mercy. Keil and Delitzsch mention Elijah as an exceptional case where God granted a man power over fire by faith, but they stress that this is not a natural human ability. Matthew Henry simply underlines God’s sovereign dominion. Across these voices, the agreement is clear: lightning obeys a voice we do not possess.
A common misunderstanding
Some read this verse and think God is saying, “You can’t predict the weather.” But the point is not uncertainty. God does not say lightning is unpredictable; He says lightning is obedient, to Him. The difference matters. A storm you cannot forecast might still be random. A lightning bolt that reports to God is not random at all. It has a commander. The real mistake is thinking the verse is about our lack of knowledge. It is about our lack of authority.
Living This Out
This week, you will try to control things that feel as wild as lightning. A conversation with a loved one. A health worry. A decision about work. You cannot command the outcome any more than you can tell a thunderstorm where to go. But the One who can, the One who sends the lightning and it goes, that same God is present in your smaller storms. The question in this verse is meant to free you, not shame you. You do not have to hold everything together. You are not the master of the sky. You are the one who prays to the Master. And He hears.
Main takeaway: Lightning obeys God because He alone possesses authority over all creation; we cannot command what we did not make and do not sustain.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God can send lightning anywhere He wants. We cannot tell lightning what to do. Isn't that amazing? God is so powerful.
For ages 9, 12
God asks Job if the lightning reports to him like a servant. Of course it doesn't, only God commands the lightning. When you see a storm, remember that God is in charge of every flash. That same power watches over you. You don't have to be afraid when you trust the One who holds the lightning.
Questions People Ask
Why does God ask Job about lightning specifically?
Lightning was one of the most powerful and mysterious forces in the ancient world. By asking if Job can command it, God highlights human powerlessness. Lightning obeys God instantly, like a servant reporting for duty. This shows that God's authority extends over the most violent elements of creation.
Does this verse mean we can never understand or predict lightning?
Not exactly. We can understand lightning through science, but that does not mean we control it. The point of the verse is not about knowledge, it is about authority. Lightning does not answer to us. Even with all our technology, we cannot command a single bolt to go where we tell it.
What does 'Here we are' mean in this verse?
The phrase 'Here we are' (hinnenu in Hebrew) is how a servant responds when the master calls. It means 'I am ready, I have done what you said, and I await your next command.' The lightning speaks like a faithful servant reporting back to God. This imagery emphasizes that lightning is under God's direct authority.
How does this verse help us understand Job's suffering?
Job had been demanding answers from God. By asking rhetorical questions about lightning, God shows Job that there are realms of authority Job cannot grasp, let alone control. The message is not a direct answer to why Job suffers. It is a reminder that God's ways are far beyond our understanding, and we must trust His wisdom even when we cannot command our circumstances.
Does God really command every lightning strike?
Many Christians read this verse as affirming that lightning is directly under God's sovereign control. The Bible often presents God as governing natural events (Psalm 135:7, Psalm 148:8). While perspectives differ on how God's sovereignty works with natural laws, the verse clearly points to lightning as obedient to God in a way it is not to humans. It calls us to humility and trust.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study