Job 37:14 · Bible study
Job 37:14 Commentary: Stand Still and Consider God's Wonders
Hebrew · 9 what the commentators say
Meaning in one sentence
Elihu commands Job to pause and contemplate God's works. This study explores stillness as the proper response to suffering and divine mystery.
Research Summary
- Meaning: A call to stop personal striving and attentively examine God’s ordinary yet extraordinary works, leading to humility and trust.
- Key words: Listen (H0238 Hiphil imperative), stand still (H5975 Qal imperative), consider diligently (H0995 Hitpael imperative), wondrous works (H6381 Niphal participle, things beyond human ability).
- Main debate: The precise referent of “this”, the preceding speech about weather (most commentators) or the sound of thunder itself (Gill). The purpose of the command, humbling correction (Keil, Gill) or invitation to comfort (Matthew Henry).
- Theological theme: God’s hiddenness and revelation in nature; proper human posture in the face of divine mystery.
- Best use: A transition point in a series on suffering, calling hearers from question asking to contemplative worship.
Translation Comparison
BSB Berean Standard Bible 2020
Listen to this, O Job; stand still and consider the wonders of God.
WEB World English Bible 2000
“Listen to this, Job. Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.
KJV King James Version 1769
Hearken unto this, O Job: stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.
ASV American Standard Version 1901
Hearken unto this, O Job: Stand still, and consider the wondrous works of God.
YLT Young's Literal Translation 1898
Hear this, O Job, Stand and consider the wonders of God.
Darby Darby Bible 1890
Hearken unto this, Job; stand still and discern the wondrous works of God.
Douay-Rheims Douay-Rheims Bible 1899
Hearken to these things, Job: Stand, and consider the wondrous works of God.
Translations in other languages (10 available)
Escucha esto, Job; repósate, y considera las maravillas de Dios.
Escuta isto, Jó; fica parado, e considera as maravilhas de Deus.
Job, sois attentif à ces choses!
Da merke auf, Hiob, stehe und vernimm die Wunder Gottes!
Neem dit, o Job, ter ore; sta, en aanmerk de wonderen Gods.
Porgi l’orecchio a questo, o Giobbe; fermati, e considera le maraviglie di Dio!
Izali wiesz, kiedy co Bóg stanowi o tych rzeczach? albo gdy ma rozjaśnić światło obłoku swego?
Внимай сему, Иов; стой и разумевай чудные дела Божии.
約伯啊,你要留心聽,要站立 思想 神 奇妙的作為。
Give ear to this, O Job, and keep quiet in your place; and take note of the wonders worked by God.
Verse in Context
Original Language (Biblical Hebrew)
Old Testament · Biblical Hebrew · Job 37:14
Source: STEPBible TAGNT/TEHB (CC-BY 4.0). Click or tap a morphology code to see the full parsing.
Scholars' Consensus
Commentators across traditions agree that Elihu’s command to “stand still” is a summons for Job to set aside his own arguments and adopt a posture of reverent attention. Matthew Henry notes that “the due consideration of them will help to reconcile us to all his providences.” Adam Clarke urges Job to “enter into deep contemplation . . . weigh every thing; examine separately and collectively.” Albert Barnes emphasizes that the object is “to secure a calm contemplation of the works of God, so that the mind might be filled with suitable reverence for him.” Keil and Delitzsch explain that “Job is to stand still, instead of dictating to God, in order to draw from His wondrous acts in nature a conclusion with reference to the mystery of suffering.” The Cambridge Bible describes Elihu’s own imagination kindling as he unfolds these wonders, beseeching Job to observe with reverent awe. The common thread is clear: the proper human response to suffering and divine mystery is not more disputing, but humble stillness and focused consideration of what God has done.
How settled is the interpretation?
Interpretive difficulty: Medium
Main views:
- Command to cease argument: Job, like Israel at the Red Sea, must stop dictating terms and watch God act. (Barnes, Keil & Delitzsch; cf. Exod 14:13)
- Command to ponder the thunder as a lesson: The 'this' is the specific thunderclap or storm system, which carries a message of correction or mercy. (Gill; Job 37:13)
- General invitation to contemplate all of God's works: Everyday wonders like clouds and lightning are sufficient to teach humility and trust. (Clarke, Matthew Henry; Ps 111:2, Ps 145:5)
What is clear: Regardless of the exact referent, the call for Job to stop his own activity and carefully consider God’s works as a pathway to wisdom is undisputed across traditions.
What Scholars Agree and Debate
| Topic | Agreed | Debated |
|---|---|---|
| The meaning of 'stand still' | It signifies a stop, ceasing one's own activity and arguments to pay reverent attention to God. | Barnes and Clarke treat it as a literal posture of reverence and calm contemplation; Gill understands it more as a mental silence and readiness to receive instruction. |
| The reference of 'this' | Elihu calls Job to attend to something immediately present, either his just-completed speech or the thunderous phenomena he has been describing. | Gill specifically identifies it as 'the present clap of thunder'; Keil and Delitzsch see it as the whole preceding discourse on God's governance of weather; Cambridge Bible treats it as the series of wonders Elihu is unfolding. |
| The purpose of considering God's works | The goal is to lead Job to a deeper acknowledgment of God's greatness and to humble his demand for answers. | Matthew Henry emphasizes comfort and reconciliation to providence; Gill and Keil stress correction and the silencing of human presumption; Clarke focuses on drawing right conclusions from observation. |
Historical & Cultural Context
Job 37:14 sits at the climax of Elihu’s fourth and final speech (Job 36:22, 37:24), a monologue that shifts from ethical argument to a sweeping description of God’s power in nature. Elihu, the younger friend who has been silent during the earlier cycles, now calls Job to attention. The immediate context (37:10, 13) describes ice, clouds, lightning and rain, weather phenomena that Elihu presents as tools of God’s governance, used for correction, provision, or loving kindness. These are not exotic miracles but common events, yet Elihu names them “wondrous works.”
The Hebrew verb for “consider” here is hitbonen, the Hitpael imperative of bin (H0995). The Hitpael stem adds intensity and reflexivity: Job is to make himself carefully understand, to examine diligently. The command “stand still” (‘amod, H5975) echoes Exodus 14:13, where Moses tells Israel, “Stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh.” That cross-reference places Job in a line of people called to stop their own activity and watch God act. In the ancient Near East, nature was commonly read as a source of divine revelation (e.g., Psalm 19:1, 2; Proverbs 30:4). Elihu draws on that tradition to argue that if Job cannot grasp the inner workings of a thunderstorm, he has no grounds to demand that God explain the hidden reasons for his suffering.
The verse prepares the way for Yahweh’s own speech from the whirlwind (Job 38, 41), where God will confront Job with an even wider panorama of creation. Elihu’s role is to quiet Job so that he can hear the voice he has been seeking.
Textual Notes
The consulted sources note no significant textual variants for Job 37:14. The seven words of the Hebrew verse are stable across the Masoretic tradition and appear consistently in major manuscripts.
Reception History
Throughout church history, this verse has been read as an invitation to contemplative stillness before God. Early Christian writers (such as Gregory the Great in his Moralia on Job) used it to teach the incomprehensibility of divine wisdom. In the Reformation tradition, it supported the idea of God’s self-disclosure through nature, a theme echoed in Puritan devotional literature. Modern hymn writers have set the phrase “stand still and consider” to music as a call to worship. Across traditions, Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, the verse consistently appears in lectionaries and devotional guides as a reminder to pause and acknowledge the Creator’s majesty before asking for explanations.
Preaching This Verse
Three-point outline
- Listen. “Hearken unto this.” The first command is to give ear, not to argue further, but to receive what God is saying through the world around us.
- Stand still. Cease your own striving, questioning and defending. Stillness is the condition for understanding.
- Consider. Look intently at God’s wondrous works. Let your mind dwell on what He has made and how He governs it.
Five-point outline
- Elihu addresses Job directly by name, a personal call.
- The content to be received: “this” (the preceding description of God’s power in weather).
- Posture: stand still, as one waiting on a king.
- Mental activity: consider diligently, with sustained attention.
- Object: the wondrous works of God, common, everyday wonders that point to His unsearchable greatness.
Illustration hooks
- A parent stops a frantic child mid-crisis, takes her by the shoulders and says, “Be still. Look at the sunset.” That pause shifts her focus from fear to wonder.
- A mechanic pauses with a client over a troubled engine. Instead of rushing to replace parts, she says, “Stop. Listen. What do you hear?” The diagnosis comes not from more activity but from careful attention.
- In a moment of panic, a health scare, a sudden goodbye, the first instinct is to scramble for control. The wiser voice says, “Stand still. Consider what God is doing.”
Questions your congregation is asking
- How can I “stand still” when my situation demands urgent action?
- Does considering God’s works mean I should ignore my suffering?
- What if I look at nature and don’t feel any wonder, just fatigue or emptiness?
Leading a Discussion
This verse calls us to stop and look at what God has done. In a culture that prizes speed, activity and answers, the command to “stand still” can feel impossible, especially when we are hurting. But Elihu insists that stillness and contemplation are exactly what Job needs before God will speak. As a group, let the verse’s three imperatives guide your conversation: listen, be still, consider.
Discussion questions
- What do you notice about the three verbs in Job 37:14? How do they build on one another?
- Why do you think Elihu issues this command after describing clouds, rain and lightning?
- What makes these common weather events “wondrous works” in Elihu’s eyes?
- How does this call to stillness connect to Job’s long desire to argue his case before God?
- Think of a time when you were forced to stop and simply watch what God was doing. What did you learn?
- What prevents you from heeding this command in your own life, especially in the middle of suffering?
- How might your prayer life change if you began each session by “standing still” and considering one of God’s works in creation?
Word Study
The key original-language words in this verse. Select any word for its full lexicon entry — meaning, every occurrence in Scripture, and related words.
Cross-References
Source: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge (TSK, public domain)
| Exodus 14:13 | Moses said to the people, “Don’t be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh, which he will work for you today; for you will never again see the Egyptians whom you have seen today. |
| Job 26:6 | Sheol is naked before God, and Abaddon has no covering. |
| Job 26:14 | Behold, these are but the outskirts of his ways. How small a whisper do we hear of him! But the thunder of his power who can understand?” |
| Job 36:24 | “Remember that you magnify his work, about which men have sung. |
| Psalms 46:10 | “Be still, and know that I am God. I will be exalted among the nations. I will be exalted in the earth.” |
| Psalms 111:2 | Yahweh’s works are great, pondered by all those who delight in them. |
| Psalms 145:5 | I will meditate on the glorious majesty of your honor, on your wondrous works. |
| Psalms 145:6 | Men will speak of the might of your awesome acts. I will declare your greatness. |
Interlinear and lexical data from STEPBible (CC BY 4.0). Cross-reference data from OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0). Commentaries are public domain.
For personal reflection
Read the devotional page — prayer, application, and "for families"
What the Commentators Say
9 public-domain commentaries, condensed into plain language.
Adam Clarke's Commentary Methodist/Wesleyan 1826
Clarke notes God’s works are endless in variety and stupendous in structure. He also says they are complicated in their parts and incomprehensible in how they were made.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible Protestant 1832
Barnes stresses that Job is called to a specific posture of quiet reverence, not merely to listen but to stop and fix his full attention on God. The purpose is a calm, unhurried contemplation of God's works so that the mind is filled with proper awe for Him.
Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges Anglican 1880
Elihu says the things he describes require great respect because they show the Creator’s mystery. He asks Job to see these wonders and understand their true source.
Geneva Bible Notes Reformed 1599
Geneva Bible Notes urges Job to pay attention to God’s amazing creations. He asks Job to stop and think about the wonderful things God has done. This invites reflection on God’s power and glory.
Gill's Exposition of the Bible Baptist 1748
Gill stresses that Elihu is not calling Job to consider extraordinary miracles, but everyday natural phenomena like wind, clouds, and rain. Though common, these works contain mysteries beyond human understanding, pointing to how much more hidden God’s providential purposes must be.
Keil & Delitzsch OT Commentary Protestant 1876
Keil and Delitzsch explain that the Hebrew word for knowledge in verse 15 means to have awareness of something. The word for balancing in verse 16 refers to the action of weighing on a scale. You may find hope in Christ and the resurrection.
Lange's Commentary Reformed 1857
Lange suggests the thunderstorm from which God will soon speak is already gathering during Elihu's final speech. This means Elihu's call to stand still and consider God's works is not a general exhortation but an urgent response to literal storm clouds forming overhead, providing the immediate occasion for his words.
Matthew Henry's Commentary Reformed/Presbyterian 1710
Henry notes that God’s knowledge is perfect (omniscient) because it is immediate intuitive and complete covering everything fully. This perfection helps people accept God’s ways.
Wesley's Explanatory Notes Methodist/Wesleyan 1754
Wesley draws a logical contrast: if God's most visible, everyday works already fill us with wonder, then His hidden purposes must be infinitely more astonishing. The point is to move the reader from marveling at what is seen to revering what remains unseen in God's secret counsel.