Jeremiah 27:15 Meaning: Prophesying Lies in God's Name
For I have not sent them,” says Yahweh, “but they prophesy falsely in my name; that I may drive you out, and that you may perish, you, and the prophets who prophesy to you.”
For I have not sent them, saith the Lord, yet they prophesy a lie in my name; that I might drive you out, and that ye might perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.
For I have not sent them, saith Jehovah, but they prophesy falsely in my name; that I may drive you out, and that ye may perish, ye, and the prophets that prophesy unto you.
For I have not sent them--an affirmation of Jehovah--and they are prophesying in My name falsely, so as to drive you out, and ye have perished, ye, and the prophets who are prophesying to you.'
For I have not sent them, saith Jehovah, yet they prophesy falsely in my name; in order that I should drive you out, and that ye should perish, ye, and the prophets who prophesy unto you.
Meaning in one sentence
Jeremiah 27:15 warns against false prophets who speak lies in God's name, leading to exile and destruction. Learn how to discern true from false teaching.
Context
Jeremiah delivers this message during the reign of Zedekiah, when Judah is caught between rebellion and submission to Babylon. The false prophets promised peace and freedom, telling the king and the people that they would not have to serve the Babylonian king. But Jeremiah warned that God’s judgment would come through Nebuchadnezzar, and that the only way to live was to accept the yoke. This verse is part of a direct warning to the king and all who shared his restless spirit: do not listen to prophets God never sent. The plural address shows the warning extends to the whole nation, because their hearts were already leaning toward the easy words of the false prophets.
Key Words
The word “prophesy” here (nib’im) is the same term used for true prophecy, but the attached “falsely” (sheqer) changes everything. Sheqer means deception, betrayal, something that disappoints trust, not a simple error but a deliberate lie. These prophets knew they were not sent, yet they spoke in God’s name anyway. The verb “drive you out” (haddichi) means to banish or scatter, like someone who is thrust away from home. And “perish” (avad) carries the weight of complete ruin, being destroyed. Together these words paint a sobering picture: claiming God’s authority for a lie does not end well for anyone involved. It is a call to take seriously what we claim God has said.
How Christians Read This Verse
Calvin saw this as a call to careful discernment: we must test every message that claims God’s name, because the devil has always used that disguise. Matthew Henry emphasized the sinfulness of covering a lie with God’s authority, a bolder transgression can hardly be imagined. Barnes noted that the false prophets found a ready hearing because Zedekiah was restless under Babylonian rule. Across Christian traditions, there is agreement that this passage warns against those who tell people what they want to hear instead of what God actually says.
A common misunderstanding
Some think the false prophets were simply mistaken, well-meaning people who guessed wrong. In fact, the Hebrew word sheqer (“falsely”) implies deliberate deception and betrayal of trust. They knew God had not sent them, yet they used His name to give their lies authority. This is not a tragic error but a willful sin.
Living This Out
This week, when you hear someone say “God told me” or “the Bible says,” stop and check. Does it match the whole counsel of Scripture, or does it feel too comfortable, too easy? Be willing to embrace hard truths that call you to obedience, even when they cost you. The false prophets promised peace without repentance. True prophets sometimes called God’s people to surrender. Let that difference guide how you listen.
Main takeaway: Claiming God’s authority for a lie brings destruction on both the speaker and the listener; we must learn to test every message by His Word.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Some people said God told them things that were not true. Jeremiah warned not to believe them. Always check what someone says about God with the Bible.
For ages 9, 12
In Jeremiah’s time, false prophets told the king and the people what they wanted to hear, that they wouldn’t have to serve Babylon. But they were lying, and God said that would lead to disaster. You might hear people say things about God that sound good but aren’t true. That’s why it’s important to know your Bible well, so you can tell the difference between a true message and a false one.
Questions People Ask
Did God send the false prophets in Jeremiah 27?
No, God explicitly says 'I have not sent them.' They spoke on their own authority. But in His sovereignty, God allowed their deception to fulfill His judgment on a people who refused to listen to His true prophet.
If God didn’t send them, how can He say He will drive the people out?
The false prophets’ lies led the people to rebel against Babylon, and that rebellion brought exile. God uses even the consequences of human deceit to accomplish His righteous purposes. He is not the author of the lie, but He is the Lord of its outcome.
What does it mean to prophesy falsely in God’s name?
It means claiming that God spoke when He did not. The false prophets used phrases like 'Thus says the LORD' to make their own words sound divine. This is more than a mistake; it is a deliberate misuse of God’s authority to deceive.
How can I recognize a false prophet or teacher today?
False teachers often tell people what they want to hear, especially messages that promise ease without repentance. They may twist Scripture or ignore parts they don’t like. The best defense is to know the Bible well and ask whether a message leads you closer to obedience or away from it.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study