Isaiah 40:31 Meaning: Renewed Strength for Those Who Wait
but those who wait for Yahweh will renew their strength. They will mount up with wings like eagles. They will run, and not be weary. They will walk, and not faint.
But they that wait upon the Lord shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.
but they that wait for Jehovah shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; they shall walk, and not faint.
But those expecting Jehovah pass to power, They raise up the pinion as eagles, They run and are not fatigued, They go on and do not faint!
but they that wait upon Jehovah shall renew [their] strength: they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not tire; they shall walk, and not faint.
Meaning in one sentence
Isaiah 40:31 promises renewed strength to those who wait on the Lord. Learn what biblical waiting means and how it brings hope in seasons of weariness.
Context
Isaiah chapter forty opens a new movement in the book. After chapters of judgment, the tone shifts to comfort. God speaks to a people who have been in Babylon for decades, feeling forgotten. They have said, ‘My way is hidden from Yahweh, and the justice due me is disregarded by my God’ (v.27). The prophet answers them by painting a picture of God’s greatness: He never grows weary, His understanding is unsearchable, and He gives power to the weak (vv.28-29). Even strong young people eventually collapse (v.30). But then comes this promise. It is for people who are worn down, who wonder if God sees them, and who have no strength left of their own.
Key Words
The Hebrew word for wait here is qavah. It means to wait with intense expectancy, like a servant scanning the horizon for the master’s return. The old commentators pictured it as the twisting of a cord, several strands woven together into something strong. Waiting on God is not killing time; it is actively hoping, turning your face toward Him again and again.
The verb for renew is chalaph, which means to exchange or change for the better. It is the word used when a worn-out garment is replaced with a new one. The strength God gives does not just patch up the old, He trades it for something fresh. And mount up with wings uses ever, a poetic word for pinion, the strong feather that lifts a bird. The picture is not of flapping frantically but of being carried by a power beyond your own.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse in different ways. Some, following an old legend, see the eagle renewal as a promise that God will restore youth and vitality, like the moulting eagle that grows fresh feathers. Others focus on the eagle’s ability to soar high above trouble, suggesting that waiting on God lifts us above our circumstances. Calvin highlighted patience: waiting means not rushing ahead but resting in God’s timing, knowing that strength comes through stillness. The Anglican commentator in the Cambridge Bible thought the main point was the new quality of life the believer receives, borne aloft on wings of faith and hope. All traditions agree that the source of the strength is God alone, and the waiting itself is active trust.
A common misunderstanding
A common mistake is to think that “waiting on the Lord” means doing nothing, passively sitting around until God acts. In fact, the Hebrew word qavah is alive with expectation. It is the posture of a lookout who keeps watching, a servant who stands ready. You can be busy with daily duties and still be waiting on God, because waiting is an orientation of the heart, not a lack of motion.
Living This Out
This week, think about one area where you feel depleted, a long illness, a prayer that seems unanswered, a relationship that drains you. Instead of pushing harder or giving up, try a different pace. Set aside a few minutes each day to turn that particular weariness over to God. Say to Him, “I am waiting for You.” That is not passive; it is a choice to trade your exhaustion for His supply. The promise is that He will exchange your worn-out strength for new. You might not feel a sudden rush of energy, but over days you will notice a quiet sustaining power underneath your steps.
Main takeaway: Waiting on the Lord is active hope that exchanges our weakness for His unfailing strength, every step of the way.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Waiting on God is like waiting for your dad to come home, you know he is coming, so you keep watching the door. God sees you, and when you wait for Him, He gives you new strength, like an eagle getting new feathers to fly.
For ages 9, 12
Sometimes you feel tired of waiting, for a prayer to be answered, for school to end, for things to get better. This verse says that when you put your hope in God during the wait, He actually renews your strength. It does not mean you get superpowers; it means God gives you the energy to keep going. The eagle soars because the wind carries it. Waiting on God is like letting His strength carry you.
Questions People Ask
What does it mean to 'wait on the Lord' in Isaiah 40:31?
The Hebrew word is 'qavah', which means to wait with eager expectation, to hope, to look for. It is not passive; it is an active trust that keeps turning to God, expecting Him to act. It is the posture of a servant watching for the master, or a farmer waiting for the harvest.
Does 'mount up with wings like eagles' mean we will literally fly?
No, it is a metaphor. The eagle was known for its strength and ability to soar high. The image conveys being lifted above earthly troubles by God's power. Some early writers also connected it to the idea of the eagle renewing its feathers in old age, symbolizing a fresh start.
Is this promise only for the Israelites in exile, or for us today?
The verse was originally spoken to a people in Babylonian captivity who felt forgotten. But the principle is universal: God gives strength to those who trust in Him, regardless of time or circumstance. The New Testament echoes this promise for all believers who hope in God.
If I am waiting and still feel weak, does that mean I am not doing it right?
Not at all. The renewal of strength is not always a sudden surge of energy. Sometimes it is the steady grace to keep going when you would otherwise give up. The verse promises that you will not ultimately faint or be completed weary; God sustains you through the waiting itself.
How can I practically 'wait on the Lord' in my daily life?
Start by naming your specific need to God in prayer, then consciously choose to trust Him with the outcome. During the day, when anxiety rises, say a simple prayer like 'I am waiting for You, Lord.' Read Scripture that reminds you of His faithfulness. Waiting becomes a habit of the heart.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study