Isaiah 16:7 Meaning: Mourning Over Raisin Cakes
Therefore Moab will wail for Moab. Everyone will wail. You will mourn for the raisin cakes of Kir Hareseth, utterly stricken.
Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for the foundations of Kir–hareseth shall ye mourn; surely they are stricken.
Therefore shall Moab wail for Moab, every one shall wail: for the raisin-cakes of Kir-hareseth shall ye mourn, utterly stricken.
Therefore howl doth Moab for Moab, all of it doth howl, For the grape-cakes of Kir-Hareseth it meditateth, Surely they are smitten.
Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab; every one of them shall howl. For the foundations of Kirhareseth shall ye mourn, verily afflicted.
Meaning in one sentence
Why does Isaiah 16:7 mention raisin cakes? Learn the meaning behind this unusual detail and what it reveals about Moab's pride and God's judgment.
Context
Isaiah 16 continues a prophecy against Moab, a nation east of the Dead Sea that often opposed Israel. Earlier in the chapter, the prophet describes Moab's pride (v6), an arrogance that the Lord could not ignore. In verse 7, the tone shifts to lament. Moab's people will wail to one another, and the focus falls on a specific city, Kir Hareseth, a stronghold of Moab. The thing they mourn are "raisin cakes," a delicacy made from pressed grapes, often used in pagan religious feasts (see Hosea 3:1). So their grief is not just over military defeat, but over the loss of the luxuries and idolatrous celebrations that fueled their pride. God's judgment strips away what they trusted most.
Key Words
The word for wail here (yalal) is a raw, loud howling. It is not quiet tears but public lament. Picture the sound of a community that has lost everything they leaned on. The Hebrew carries the force of desperate grief, the kind that takes over your whole body. It names the feeling we avoid facing.
Raisin cakes (ashishah) are more than a snack. In the Bible, they appear connected to feasts and offerings (1 Chronicles 16:3, Hosea 3:1). For Moab, these cakes likely represented both their economic pride (vineyards were their strength) and their false worship. Losing them meant losing the source of their joy and their false gods in one blow.
The word for stricken (nekhaim) means utterly crushed, broken into pieces. It is the opposite of pride's high head. What once seemed solid is now rubble. The verse forces Moab, and us, to see the end of trusting anything but God.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse in different ways. The King James Version translates the disputed word as "foundations," picturing the city's walls torn down to the ground. Many older commentators, like Matthew Henry and Adam Clarke, followed that reading or suggested "men" (the leaders of Moab). But most modern translators and scholars, following the Cambridge Bible and the connection to Hosea 3:1, understand "raisin cakes" as the original meaning. Both readings agree on the central point: Moab mourns the loss of something they built their pride on, whether physical strength, their leaders, or their luxuries. The grief is real, but it is a grief for what they chose over God.
A common misunderstanding
A common misreading is to think this verse is simply about the loss of a food staple, as if famine were the only tragedy. In fact, the raisin cakes were used in pagan religious feasts (Hosea 3:1). Moab mourns the loss of their idolatrous celebrations and the false security they provided. The verse exposes not just empty stomachs but empty hearts.
Living This Out
This verse asks a searching question: What would you wail over if you lost it? Not what you should say you would miss, but what your actual grief would reveal. Take a few minutes this week to name the "raisin cake" in your own life, the comfort, achievement, or secret pleasure that holds more of your heart than you realise. Bring it to God honestly. You might find that the same God who brought Moab low is tender enough to help you loosen your grip before the loss comes. His judgment is real, but His desire is to free you from what cannot save.
Main takeaway: What you mourn most reveals what you love most; Moab's wailing over raisin cakes exposes the idolatry behind their pride.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
When people love parties and treats more than God, it makes God sad. Here, the people of Moab lost all their good things because they forgot God.
For ages 9, 12
This verse mentions "raisin cakes," a special treat that Moab used in their worship of false gods. The prophet says they will wail and groan when those cakes are gone. That shows what they really loved most, their pleasures instead of God. It's a chance to ask yourself: what would I be most upset to lose? God wants to be first in our hearts, even above our favourite things.
Questions People Ask
What are raisin cakes in the Bible?
Raisin cakes (ashishah in Hebrew) were pressed cakes of dried grapes, a delicacy in the ancient Near East. In the Bible, they appear in contexts of festive celebrations and even pagan worship (Hosea 3:1, 1 Chronicles 16:3). In Isaiah 16:7, they represent the luxuries and idolatrous feasts of Moab.
Why do some translations read 'foundations' instead of 'raisin cakes'?
The Hebrew word 'ashishei is rare and ambiguous. Ancient translations like the Septuagint rendered it as 'inhabitants' or 'men.' The KJV followed a tradition that understood it as 'foundations' (the base of the city). However, most modern scholars and translations prefer 'raisin cakes' because the same word is used elsewhere for pressed grape cakes, and the context of vineyards and wine in the following verses supports that meaning.
What does this verse teach about God's judgment on pride?
Isaiah 16:7 comes right after a description of Moab's pride (v6). The judgment takes the form of losing what they took pride in, their strong city Kir Hareseth and the raisin cakes that symbolized their wealth and false worship. The verse shows that God opposes the proud and strips away the things they trust instead of Him.
For pastors & researchers
Hebrew interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study