Hebrews 11:26 Meaning: Moses' Choice
considering the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he looked to the reward.
Esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures in Egypt: for he had respect unto the recompence of the reward.
accounting the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt: for he looked unto the recompense of reward.
greater wealth having reckoned the reproach of the Christ than the treasures in Egypt, for he did look to the recompense of reward;
esteeming the reproach of the Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt, for he had respect to the recompense.
Meaning in one sentence
How could Moses choose shame over Egypt's wealth? Hebrews 11:26 shows faith that weighs reproach against reward and finds Christ worth the cost.
Context
The letter to the Hebrews was written for believers who were tempted to give up their faith under pressure. Chapter 11 walks through the old covenant heroes one by one, showing what faith looked like when it had nothing visible to hold onto. Moses appears in verses 24 to 29. At age forty, he stood at a crossroads. He could keep his place as the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter, surrounded by Egypt's immense treasure. Or he could walk away and share the suffering of God's people, a nation of slaves. The verse says he made that choice because he measured two things differently. He called the reproach that came with identifying with God's people a greater wealth than all of Egypt's gold. That comparison only makes sense if he was looking at something Egypt could not offer.
Key Words
The verb translated considering or esteeming is the Greek hēgēsamenos. It means to lead or to judge after careful thought. This is not a fast decision or an emotional impulse. Moses did the math. He weighed one thing against another and reached a verdict. That same verb appears in Philippians 3:8 where Paul says he counts everything as loss for the surpassing worth of knowing Christ.
The word for reproach is oneidismos, a taunt or insult that sticks to you. In the Greek Old Testament, this word is used for the shame of barren women and for the mockery of God's enemies against His anointed (Psalm 89:50-51). It is personal and public.
The phrase he looked to translates apeblepen, which means to turn the eyes away from everything else and fix them on one thing. It gives the picture of Moses deliberately shifting his gaze from the glittering treasures of Egypt and locking his attention on something else. The reward was not just a vague hope; it was the thing he stared at until it became realer than Pharaoh's court.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians have read this verse differently while agreeing that Moses made an extraordinary choice based on faith. Some interpreters, like John Calvin and Matthew Henry, understand that God revealed the coming Messiah to Moses clearly enough that he could suffer for Christ's sake centuries before Christ was born. Others, including the Cambridge Bible and Gill's Exposition, see the reproach of Christ as the shame that falls on God's people in every age because they belong to Christ. In this view, Christ is mystically united with His church, so what is done to them He counts as done to Himself. Still others, like Barnes, suggest this is simply the apostle Paul using a familiar Christian phrase to describe suffering for the sake of religion. All traditions agree that Moses sensed something worth more than Egypt's treasure and that this shaped everything he did.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers think this means Moses had no knowledge of the Messiah and the phrase reproach of Christ is only a later Christian label for any suffering. In fact, the earliest Jewish and Christian traditions held that the patriarchs and prophets saw the promises dimly but truly. As Adam Clarke notes, it was as easy for God to reveal Christ to Moses as to Isaiah or John the Baptist. The Old Testament consistently points forward, and Moses himself prophesied about a coming prophet (Deuteronomy 18:15). The reproach he chose was not just generic hardship; it was the shame that came with believing in God's future deliverance when the world mocked it.
Living This Out
You may face a smaller version of Moses' choice this week. It could be a promotion that would require you to hide your faith. It could be a friendship where honesty about what you believe might cost you their approval. Or it could simply be the quiet temptation to envy people who seem to have the treasures of Egypt without the trouble of following God. This verse asks you to do the math. Not to pretend the cost is small, but to look steadily at the reward until the reproach feels like treasure. The point is not to suffer for suffering's sake. It is to trust that what God has promised for those who belong to Christ is so solid that any price paid to keep hold of it is a bargain.
Main takeaway: Faith revalues everything by staring at the reward until reproach for Christ looks richer than all the world can offer.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
Moses could have stayed in the palace with all the toys and treats he wanted. But he chose to be with God's people even if people made fun of him. He knew God had something better waiting for him.
For ages 9, 12
Moses grew up in Pharaoh's palace with every treasure Egypt had. But when he was old enough to choose, he walked away from all of it. Why? Because God showed him that being mocked for following God was worth more than all the gold in the world. Moses wasn't looking at what he was losing. He was looking at what God had promised him. That's the kind of faith that sees beyond what's right in front of you.
Questions People Ask
How could Moses experience the reproach of Christ when Christ hadn't been born yet?
Many Christians believe God revealed the coming Messiah to Moses in some way. The Old Testament shows Moses prophesying about a future prophet like himself (Deuteronomy 18:15). Other interpreters understand 'the reproach of Christ' to mean the shame that belongs to all of God's people because they are united to Christ, so Moses bore the same reproach believers bear today. Both views agree that Moses suffered because he identified with God's people and their hope for deliverance.
What is 'the reward' that Moses was looking at?
The Greek word is 'misthapodosia', meaning payment of wages or recompense. The writer of Hebrews doesn't specify it as the earthly Promised Land. In fact, Hebrews 11:39-40 says the heroes of faith did not receive what was promised in their lifetimes. The reward is something greater: the full salvation God would bring through Christ, including resurrection and eternal life with God. Moses looked ahead to that.
Does this verse mean we should seek out suffering or shame?
No. Moses did not pursue suffering; he pursued obedience and solidarity with God's people. The reproach came as a result of that choice. Christians are not called to make themselves miserable, but when following Christ brings shame or loss, faith recognizes that it is still better than the alternative. The verse is about valuing what God values more than what the world values.
What were 'the treasures of Egypt' and why were they so tempting?
Egypt under the Pharaohs was one of the wealthiest civilizations of the ancient world. The Bible describes the gold and luxury of Pharaoh's court. As the adopted son of Pharaoh's daughter, Moses had access to unlimited wealth, power, and comfort. To walk away from that was a massive material sacrifice. The verse emphasizes that he considered the reproach of Christ greater than that immense worldly treasure.
Why does Hebrews 11:26 say Moses was looking 'to the reward'?
The verb 'apeblepen' means to look away from other things and fix your eyes on one thing. Moses deliberately turned his gaze from Egypt's treasures and fixed it on the reward God had promised. This is an act of faith: choosing what you cannot see over what you can touch. The same verb is used in Hebrews 12:2 where Jesus, for the joy set before Him, endured the cross.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study