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Exodus 39:43 Meaning: The Meaning of Moses' Blessing

Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it as Yahweh had commanded. They had done so; and Moses blessed them.

Meaning in one sentence

What did Moses' blessing mean when he saw the completed tabernacle? This devotional explores the depth behind his words of blessing.

Exodus Old Testament Hebrew

Context

The book of Exodus tells the story of Israel moving from slavery to worship. In chapter 39, the people have finished building the tabernacle, God's dwelling place among them. Skilled craftsmen Bezalel and Oholiab, along with many willing workers, have made every detail exactly as God instructed Moses on the mountain. Now Moses inspects all the work. He examines each piece and sees that it matches the pattern God showed him. Then he does something significant: he blesses them. This moment echoes the creation story, where God saw everything he made and called it good. But here it is a human leader seeing human work and speaking a blessing. The verse closes one phase and opens the way for God's glory to fill the tent.

Key Words

Three Hebrew words give this verse its weight. First, the verb behind "saw" (ra'ah) is not a quick glance. Moses inspected each piece with care. The same word describes God looking at creation and finding it good, and Hagar seeing water in the desert. This is seeing with attention and purpose.

Second, the little word "behold" (hinneh) calls for surprise and emphasis. It is as if Moses looked and exclaimed, "There it is, exactly right!" The work matched the command so fully that it stopped him.

Third, "blessed" (barakh) means to kneel, to confer favor, to call on God's goodness toward someone. When Moses blessed them, he was not just saying "nice work." He was asking God to dwell with them and prosper what they had done. The same word anchors the priestly blessing in Numbers 6. So this is both a commendation and a prayer.

How Christians Read This Verse

Commentators have understood Moses' blessing in different ways. Some, like Adam Clarke and the Cambridge Bible, see it as praise for the people's skill and effort. Others, including Matthew Henry and Gill, emphasize that Moses prayed for God's favor, he acted as a leader calling down divine blessing. Gill notes that the blessing likely included a request that God's presence (the Shekinah) would dwell in the work of their hands. Jamieson-Fausset-Brown say he thanked God and begged him to bless them. All these views agree that the blessing is more than a simple thank you. It points to God's approval and the hope of his presence among his people. Across traditions, this verse is seen as a model of faithful leadership that recognizes obedient service and directs it back to God.

A common misunderstanding

A common misreading is to think Moses' blessing was just a polite "well done" or a manager's compliment. In fact, the Hebrew word barakh carries the weight of calling down divine favor. Moses is not merely praising their effort; he is asking God to bless them. The same verb frames the priestly blessing in Numbers 6:24, 26. So this is a prayer, not just praise.

Living This Out

This week, look for a job someone has completed faithfully, a project at work, a volunteer task at church, a chore at home. Before you rush to the next thing, stop and see their work carefully, as Moses examined each piece. Then speak a blessing over them. It could be a simple prayer: "May the Lord be with you and bless the work of your hands." Or it could be genuine words of thanks that name their obedience. Moses shows us that faithful work does not end with a checklist. It ends with a blessing that points back to God.

Main takeaway: When work is done in obedience to God, it deserves more than approval. It deserves blessing that calls on God's presence.

For Families

For ages 5, 8

Moses looked at all the special things the people had made for God's tent. They did everything just right. Moses was happy and said a prayer for them.

For ages 9, 12

When Moses saw that the tabernacle was finished exactly as God commanded, he didn't just say "good job." He blessed the workers and all the people. A blessing is asking God to be with someone and to take care of them. So Moses prayed for them. This shows us that when we do our best for God, it's not just about getting it done, it's about inviting God into it all.

Questions People Ask

Why did Moses bless the people in Exodus 39:43?

Moses blessed the people because they had completed the tabernacle exactly as God had commanded. The blessing was a way to acknowledge their faithful obedience and to ask for God's favor on them. It was both a commendation and a prayer.

What does 'blessed them' mean in Exodus 39:43?

The Hebrew word barakh means to bless, but also to kneel. When Moses blessed them, he was conferring favor and praying for God's blessing upon them. It is the same word used in the Aaronic blessing in Numbers 6:24, 26, so it carries strong spiritual weight.

Is Moses' blessing in Exodus 39 the same as the priestly blessing?

The verb 'blessed' is the same root as the Aaronic blessing, but Moses' blessing was likely spoken by him as the leader, not as a formal priest. Both involve calling on God's presence and favor. Moses' blessing here is a natural response to seeing the work completed according to God's pattern.

Who was Moses blessing, just the workers or all the people?

Commentators suggest Moses blessed both the people who contributed gifts and the craftsmen who did the work. Verse 42 says 'the children of Israel did all the work,' so the blessing likely covered everyone involved. It was a corporate blessing on the whole community.

What can we learn from Moses inspecting the work and then blessing them?

We learn to do our work carefully, with God's instructions in mind. But we also learn to pause and bless others when they finish well. Moses took time to inspect, affirm, and pray. This pattern honors God and encourages those who serve.

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