Exodus 36:20 Meaning: Standing Upright
He made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up.
And he made boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up.
And he made the boards for the tabernacle, of acacia wood, standing up.
And he maketh the boards for the tabernacle of shittim wood, standing up;
And he made the boards for the tabernacle of acacia-wood, standing up;
Meaning in one sentence
Exodus 36:20 meaning: the acacia wood boards and upright construction of the tabernacle, what they show about God's dwelling among His people.
Context
Exodus 36 continues the account of the tabernacle's construction, with Bezalel and the skilled artisans carrying out the detailed instructions God gave to Moses. This chapter shows their careful obedience: every curtain, loop, and clasp is made exactly as commanded. The tabernacle was a tent in one sense, but its walls were not soft fabric. They were made of standing boards, wooden frames, overlaid with gold, set into solid silver sockets. This verse records the making of those frames. It is one moment in a long sequence of precise work, each piece designed to form a single dwelling place for God among His people.
Key Words
The Hebrew word translated "boards" is qeresh, not a simple plank but a framed panel, carefully constructed with tenons to fit into silver sockets. It suggests something solid and intentional, not makeshift. The word for "tabernacle" is mishkan, literally "dwelling place." This is where God promised to meet with His people, a portable home that moved with them through the desert. And the phrase "standing up" comes from the verb amad, which carries meanings of standing, enduring, and being steadfast. The same word is used later of God's covenant standing firm. These boards were not lying flat or leaning; they were set upright, firm and ready. Together, these words picture a dwelling that is stable, prepared, and enduring, a place where heaven and earth meet.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christian readers across traditions have seen more than raw lumber in these boards. Some see the acacia wood, a hard, desert tree resistant to rot, as a picture of Christ's humanity, incorruptible and overlaid with the gold of divinity. Others, following the New Testament image of the church as God's temple, understand the boards as believers, fitted together by the Spirit and standing firm in faith. Earlier interpreters, like the Geneva Bible annotators, simply noted the obedience: the work was done exactly as God had said. All traditions agree that this was not casual construction. The tabernacle was built with care because it housed the presence of the living God.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers assume these "boards" were thin planks like modern lumber, and that the tabernacle was essentially a wooden shed. In fact, the Hebrew qeresh refers to a substantial framed panel, nearly fifteen feet tall and over two feet wide, with two tenons each. They were overlaid with gold and set into heavy silver sockets. This was not a simple tent or a crude shack. It was a carefully engineered structure, designed to be both portable and beautiful, a worthy dwelling for God.
Living This Out
The details of acacia wood and standing upright may seem small, but they ask a quiet question: what are you building your life with? The boards were made from a hard, desert tree, not from something that would rot or warp quickly. And they stood upright, fixed into silver bases, ready to hold the weight of the covering and the presence of God. Maybe this week you can ask yourself: where do I need to be more solid, more steady? Not flashy, just faithful. Not perfect, but prepared. God used wood from the wilderness to make a home. He can use what is ordinary in your life too, if you let Him set it upright.
Main takeaway: God chooses to dwell among His people, and He prepares an enduring home, both in the tabernacle and in the steadfast lives He builds.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
The tabernacle was God's special tent. Its walls were made of strong wooden boards that stood up straight, like soldiers standing at attention. God wanted His tent to be strong and beautiful because He was going to live right there with His people.
For ages 9, 12
The boards of the tabernacle were carefully made from acacia wood, a hard wood that lasts. They stood upright, set into silver bases with pegs. This was not just a flimsy tent. God was teaching His people that He is solid and trustworthy, and that when we build something for Him, our lives, our faith, we should build it to last.
Questions People Ask
What does 'standing up' mean in Exodus 36:20?
It means the boards were set upright, not lying flat or leaning. The Hebrew verb 'amad carries the sense of standing firm, enduring, and staying in place. This was a deliberate posture: the tabernacle walls were meant to be stable, ready to support the coverings and hold the dwelling of God.
Why was acacia wood used for the tabernacle boards?
Acacia wood is hard, dense, and resistant to decay and insects, ideal construction material in the desert. It was also readily available in the wilderness regions where Israel traveled. Many Christian readers see in its durability a symbol of Christ's humanity or of believers who are called to be steadfast in faith.
What is the tabernacle and why was it important?
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary where God's presence dwelt among the Israelites during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. It was the center of worship, sacrifice, and meeting with God. Every part of it was made according to God's specific instructions.
How does Exodus 36:20 connect to the New Testament?
Many Christians see the tabernacle as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who 'tabernacled' (John 1:14) among us. The solid boards of acacia wood can represent Christ's humanity, strong and sinless, or the church as believers joined together as God's temple (1 Corinthians 3:16). The careful construction points to the eternal dwelling God is building with His people.
Were the tabernacle boards just simple wooden planks?
No. The Hebrew word 'qeresh' refers to a framed panel, not a single flat board. Each board was about fifteen feet tall and over two feet wide, with two tenons (projecting pegs) that fit into silver sockets. They were overlaid with gold and reinforced with bars. This was a sturdy, engineered structure.
For pastors & researchers
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