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2 Kings 14:13 Meaning: A Breach in the Wall of Pride

Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh and came to Jerusalem, then broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

Meaning in one sentence

Jehoash captures Amaziah and breaks Jerusalem's wall. This verse shows the humiliating result of prideful ambition and ignored warnings.

II Kings Old Testament Hebrew

Context

The kingdom of Judah had enjoyed a victory over Edom, and King Amaziah was feeling strong. Too strong, as it turned out. He challenged Jehoash, king of Israel, to a fight. Jehoash sent back a parable about a thistle and a cedar, warning Amaziah to stay home and enjoy what he had. Amaziah refused to listen. The armies met at Beth Shemesh, on Judah's own soil, and Judah lost badly. Amaziah was captured. Then Jehoash marched to Jerusalem and tore down a large stretch of the city wall, about two hundred metres of it. The verse records this moment with cold precision, naming the gates that marked the breach. It is a picture of what happens when pride will not hear a warning.

Key Words

Two Hebrew verbs carry the weight here. The word for took is tafas, which means to seize or grasp firmly, like catching a runaway animal. It is not a gentle capture. Amaziah was not merely defeated; he was taken, held, powerless. The second key verb is parats, usually translated broke down but richer than that. It means to burst through, to make a breach. The same word is used when a baby breaks out of the womb or when waters break over their banks. Jehoash did not chip away at the wall, he burst through it, leaving a jagged opening that anyone could see. The names of the gates, Ephraim and Corner, mark the northern side of Jerusalem, the side naturally most exposed to attack from Israel. That was where Jehoash made his point. A four-hundred-cubit gap is not a small wound; it is a lasting scar on the city and on the pride of its king.

How Christians Read This Verse

Christians have read this verse as more than a battlefield report. Matthew Henry, in the Reformed tradition, links it closely to Jehoash’s parable of the thistle and the cedar: Amaziah thought he was a cedar but ended up trampled like a weed. Wesley’s notes draw attention to the careful listing of Amaziah’s ancestry, suggesting his defeat brought judgment on the whole house of David for earlier sins. The Cambridge Bible points out that Josephus, the first-century historian, imagined the humiliating scene of Jehoash driving his chariot through the gap in the wall with Amaziah as his prisoner. The breach itself, as Barnes observes, was likely left unrepaired as a lasting condition of peace, a daily reminder of Judah’s submission. Across traditions, the story stands as a sober warning that pride refuses good counsel and that such refusal leaves visible damage.

A common misunderstanding

Some readers assume Amaziah was killed on the spot or imprisoned for life. In fact, he lived another fifteen years after Jehoash’s death, but his reign was broken. He was a vassal king, and the gap in the wall remained as a public reminder of his defeat. The verse is not just a battle detail, it is a picture of how humiliation can outlast the moment of failure.

Living This Out

Pride rarely announces itself as pride. More often, it sounds like confidence in your own judgment and impatience with anyone who warns you. Amaziah had just won a solid victory over Edom, and success made him bold. That is the dangerous moment. This week, maybe you have a decision ahead, and someone you trust is urging caution. Before you charge ahead, ask yourself: am I refusing to listen because the advice is bad, or because my heart is set on having my own way? The breach in Jerusalem’s wall started as a small refusal to hear. Yours might, too. The good news is that you can still pause, listen, and let humility repair the gap before it opens.

Main takeaway: Pride that refuses wise counsel will leave a breach in your life that only humility can mend.

For Families

For ages 5, 8

King Amaziah thought he was very strong, but he would not listen when someone told him to stop. So another king broke down a big part of the wall around Jerusalem. It is a reminder to listen when people try to help you.

For ages 9, 12

Amaziah had just won a big battle and got proud. When King Jehoash warned him not to start a fight, Amaziah ignored him. He ended up captured, and the walls of his own capital city were torn open. That gap in the wall stayed there a long time as a reminder of what happens when pride makes your decisions. It is easier to listen to wise advice than to fix a broken wall.

Questions People Ask

What happened to King Amaziah after he was captured?

The Bible does not say exactly what terms he was released on, but he lived another fifteen years after Jehoash died. He was later killed in a conspiracy at Lachish. His capture left him as a vassal king, and the breach in Jerusalem’s wall stayed as a sign of his defeat.

Why did Jehoash break down only four hundred cubits of the wall instead of destroying the whole city?

Jehoash wanted to humiliate Jerusalem and leave it vulnerable, not destroy it completely. A large, unrepaired gap in the wall was a constant reminder that Judah was now subject to Israel. It also made military sense: the city could not defend itself from that side.

What is the significance of the gate of Ephraim and the corner gate?

The gate of Ephraim was on the north side of Jerusalem, the direction from which Israel attacked. The corner gate was likely at the northwest angle where the wall turned south. Together they marked the most exposed part of the city. By breaching that section, Jehoash struck where Jerusalem was weakest.

Why does the verse list Amaziah’s full lineage: 'the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah'?

The detailed genealogy emphasizes that this humiliation fell on the royal line of David. Some commentators, like Wesley, suggest it connects Amaziah’s downfall to the sins of his ancestors. It may also distinguish Amaziah from other kings with similar names, since both Judah and Israel had kings named Jehoash and Ahaziah.

How does this verse relate to the theme of pride in the Bible?

The chapter opens with Amaziah’s victory over Edom, which made him proud enough to challenge a stronger army. Jehoash warned him with the parable of the thistle and the cedar, but Amaziah would not listen. The breached wall is the physical consequence of that pride. It is a vivid example of the proverb that pride goes before a fall.

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