1 Corinthians 7:31 Meaning: Using the World Without Clinging to It
and those who use the world, as not using it to the fullest. For the mode of this world passes away.
And they that use this world, as not abusing it: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
and those that use the world, as not using it to the full: for the fashion of this world passeth away.
and those using this world, as not using it up; for passing away is the fashion of this world.
and they that use the world, as not disposing of it as their own; for the fashion of this world passes.
Meaning in one sentence
Paul teaches how to hold earthly things lightly. Use the world without being possessed by it, for its present form is passing away.
Context
Paul is writing to a church in Corinth where believers were navigating everyday life, marriage, sorrow, joy, buying and selling, in a culture that pulled them toward either indulgence or anxious withdrawal. In this chapter he addresses marriage and singleness, but the heart of his argument is the shortness of the time we have. The world around us is not permanent; its outward shape is always shifting. This verse draws a line through every earthly activity: we are to use the things of this world, but not clutch them as if they were our ultimate security. The Greek word for 'fashion' points to the outer form of something, like a stage scene that will soon change. Paul wants believers to live with a loose grip, free to love God and others without being weighed down by the things that are passing away.
Key Words
Two Greek verbs stand in contrast here. The first, chrōmenoi ('using'), is a neutral word for employing something for its purpose. The second, katachrōmenoi, has the prefix kata-, which intensifies the meaning: to use to the full, to use up, or to misuse. The difference is like using a cup to drink from versus crushing it to get every last drop. Paul’s point is not that we should avoid the world’s goods, but that we should not consume them greedily or cling to them as if they were life itself.
The word for 'fashion' (schēma) refers to the outward appearance, the costume, the temporary arrangement. And the verb translated 'passes away' (paragei) is present tense: it is already in the process of passing, like a parade moving out of sight. So the Christian lives lightly, using what is given but never forgetting it is only a passing scene.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions agree that Paul is calling for a certain detachment from the world, but they emphasize different aspects. Methodist commentator Adam Clarke focuses on proper use versus perversion: we are to employ things for their God-given purpose, nothing more. Reformed theologian John Calvin highlights a sober and frugal use that does not hinder our journey toward God. Anglican commentators point to the image of a theatrical scene: the world’s form is as fleeting as a stage set that changes in an instant. Many Christians throughout history have seen here an invitation to live as pilgrims, holding the world but not being held by it. While the details differ, all hear the same gentle call: use what you have, but do not let it own you.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers think this verse means Christians should not enjoy the world at all, that using it is somehow sinful. In fact, Paul says the opposite: we are to use the world, only not use it to the full or misuse it. The problem is not enjoyment, but being consumed by what we consume. The verse frees us to receive God's gifts with gratitude while keeping our hearts set on what lasts.
Living This Out
This week, notice one area where you tend to hold on tightly: your phone, your savings, your reputation, your plans. Practice receiving it as a gift and using it for God's purposes without needing it to make you secure. When you feel anxious about losing something, remind yourself that its 'fashion' is passing, but the One who gives it stays. Let that loosen your grip just a little. You can still enjoy the gift. You just don't have to own it with your whole heart.
Main takeaway: We are free to use the world's gifts without being possessed by them, because the world itself is passing away.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
God gives us toys, food, and homes to enjoy. But those things don't last forever. One day we will be with Jesus, and that's even better than any toy.
For ages 9, 12
Paul says the world's fancy wrapping is always changing and will wear out. You can use your phone, your games, your money, but remember they are temporary. Don't let them boss you. Use them for good and hold them lightly, because the best things like God's love and his kingdom never wear out. You are free to enjoy them without being owned by them.
Questions People Ask
What does it mean to 'use the world as not abusing it' in 1 Corinthians 7:31?
Paul contrasts two Greek words: 'using' (chraomai) and 'using up/misusing' (katachraomai). He is not against using the world's goods, but against consuming them greedily or letting them become your whole focus. You can enjoy what God gives, but keep a loose grip.
What is 'the fashion of this world' that passes away?
The Greek word schema means outward form or appearance, like a scene on a stage. Paul says this world's arrangement is always changing and will eventually be gone. It is not the substance of reality, just a temporary show.
Does 1 Corinthians 7:31 mean Christians shouldn't own property or have careers?
No. Paul does not forbid owning things or working. He encourages using the world, but with the right attitude: using it without being consumed by it. The verse is about inner freedom, not outward withdrawal.
How does this verse relate to the surrounding passage about marriage?
Paul applies the same principle to marriage: even good things like marriage can become a distraction if we let them absorb all our attention. The 'time is short,' so keep your heart free for God. Marriage is good, but it too is part of a passing world.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study