1 Corinthians 6:15 Meaning: Your Body Is a Member of Christ
Don’t you know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then take the members of Christ and make them members of a prostitute? May it never be!
Know ye not that your bodies are the members of Christ? shall I then take the members of Christ, and make them the members of an harlot? God forbid.
Know ye not that your bodies are members of Christ? shall I then take away the members of Christ, and make them members of a harlot? God forbid.
Have ye not known that your bodies are members of Christ? having taken, then, the members of the Christ, shall I make them members of an harlot? let it be not!
Do ye not know that your bodies are members of Christ? Shall I then, taking the members of the Christ, make [them] members of a harlot? Far be the thought.
Meaning in one sentence
What does Paul mean when he says your body is a member of Christ? And why is sexual sin so incompatible with that union?
Context
Paul is writing to a church in Corinth where some believers were treating their bodies like they had no spiritual significance. They had a slogan: “All things are lawful for me” (v. 12), and some seem to have concluded that what you do with your body doesn’t matter. Paul pushes back hard. In the previous verses he argued that the body is for the Lord and the Lord for the body, and that God will raise our bodies just as He raised Christ. Now he deepens the argument: your bodies are not just for the Lord, they are actually members of Christ Himself. That changes everything. The question that follows is not theoretical. Paul forces the reader to look at the ugly gap between what we are and what we sometimes do.
Key Words
The Greek word for members here is melē, the word for a limb or organ. Paul uses it the same way we speak of a hand being a member of the body. But he is talking about your actual physical body being a limb of Christ. That is startling enough. Then there is the verb take (airō), which means to lift up and carry away. It implies pulling something from its proper place. The picture is of tearing a part of Christ away and attaching it somewhere else. And the word for prostitute (pornē) names the other union. Paul ends with the Greek phrase mē genoito, literally “may it never happen.” This is his strongest expression of revulsion. He uses it fourteen times in his letters, often when someone suggests that grace makes sin permissible. Here, the very thought of taking what belongs to Christ and joining it to that union is unthinkable.
How Christians Read This Verse
Christians across traditions agree on the weight of this verse, though they emphasize different aspects. Reformers like Calvin saw it as a tearing of Christ Himself: the believer, in union with Christ, drags Him into pollution if they sin this way. The Baptist commentator Gill stressed that the whole person, body and soul, was chosen, redeemed, and made one with Christ, so the union is total. The Anglican Cambridge Bible points out that this truth restricts our liberty: my body is not mine to use however I please. The Wesleyan tradition, represented by Adam Clarke, adds a historical note that in the Old Testament the male organ was honored through circumcision as a sign of the covenant, making its misuse a direct affront to that sign. All agree the verse calls for a bodily holiness rooted in our bond with Christ.
A common misunderstanding
Some readers assume Paul is threatening believers with the loss of their salvation if they commit sexual sin. That is not what he says. He never says “then you are no longer a member of Christ.” He says the act is so absurd, so contradictory to who we are, that it should never even cross our minds. The phrase “May it never be!” is a cry of horror, not a conditional warning. Paul is grounding Christian ethics in identity, not fear: because you are Christ’s, this kind of sin is unthinkable, not just forbidden.
Living This Out
This week, before you make any decision about your body, what you watch, where you go, who you touch, stop and ask yourself one question: “Is this a way to treat a part of Christ?” Paul is not giving a rule; he is giving a relationship. Your body is not a tool for your pleasure or a problem to manage. It is a living part of Jesus. That changes how you see temptation. When lust whispers that it is just your body, you can answer: “No, it is not just my body. It is His.” And when you fail, you do not run from Christ; you run back to the One whose members you still are, and let Him wash you clean again.
Main takeaway: Your body is a living part of Christ; to give it to sexual sin is to tear apart what belongs to Him.
For Families
For ages 5, 8
If you belong to Jesus, your whole body is part of Him. That means you wouldn’t use your body to do wrong things, because that would be like using Jesus to do wrong.
For ages 9, 12
Paul says our bodies are like a hand or a foot that belongs to Christ. That means every part of you, your eyes, your words, your actions, is connected to Him. When you face a choice about what to watch or how to treat someone, remember: you’re not just deciding for yourself. You’re deciding for the One you belong to. That doesn’t mean you have to be perfect, but it does mean what you do with your body matters deeply.
Questions People Ask
Does this verse mean every Christian is literally a body part of Christ?
Paul is using a metaphor: just as a hand belongs to a body, so believers belong to Christ in a real, intimate union. He is not saying you become a literal finger or eye of Jesus, but that your connection to Him is as close and vital as that of a limb to a body.
What does Paul mean by 'members of a prostitute'?
He is quoting Genesis 2:24, where a man and woman become 'one flesh' in marriage. Paul applies the same principle to a sexual relationship with a prostitute: it creates a one-flesh union. Since the believer is already united to Christ, joining to a prostitute creates a contradiction, you cannot be one body with Christ and one body with a prostitute at the same time.
Is Paul only talking about sex with a prostitute, or all sexual sin?
The example of a prostitute is specific to the Corinthian situation, where temple prostitution was common. But the principle extends to all sexual immorality (the Greek word is porneia, from which we get 'pornography'). In verse 18, Paul says 'Flee sexual immorality' in general. The issue is any sexual union outside of God's design.
If I have committed this sin, am I still a member of Christ?
Paul's point is not that you lose your membership by sinning, but that the sin is utterly incompatible with who you are. He writes to believers who have done these things (v. 11 says 'such were some of you'). His call is not to question your salvation but to recognize your identity and flee the sin. Confession and repentance restore the consistency of your life with your union with Christ.
How does this verse apply to someone who is not a Christian?
Paul is writing specifically to Christians. For someone who does not belong to Christ, the issue is first to enter that union through faith. But the verse still shows that our bodies are not neutral, they were made for relationship with God, and misusing them has real spiritual consequences. The good news is that Christ offers cleansing and a new identity for anyone who comes to Him.
For pastors & researchers
Greek interlinear, 8 commentaries & word study