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גָּלַשׁ (ga.lash)

ga.lash

to step down

H1570 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 2 verses

H:V

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
H:V

Word Overview

The Hebrew verb galash appears only twice in the Old Testament, both within the poetic landscape of Song of Solomon. Its primary meaning is to sit or recline, but it carries a specific visual quality: the idea of settling down smoothly or sliding into place.

In these rare occurrences, the word describes the dark hair of the beloved woman. The text uses galash to compare her locks to a flock of goats descending from Mount Gilead. This imagery suggests hair that flows in smooth, continuous waves, moving with a gentle, unified motion as if sliding down a slope.

While some sources suggest a broader sense of reclining, the biblical usage here is distinctively visual. It captures the aesthetic of beauty through movement and texture. The word does not describe static sitting but rather the graceful descent that creates a pleasing, flowing line.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Hebrew word galash paints a picture of smooth, graceful movement. In the Song of Solomon, it describes hair sliding down like goats descending a mountain slope. This imagery celebrates natural beauty with warmth and appreciation. It reminds us that God values the details of our appearance, not just our inner character.

When we see this word, we are invited to notice how God uses creation to express affection. The gentle descent suggests harmony and flow, qualities that reflect peace in relationships. We can find comfort in knowing that beauty is seen and cherished by the Creator who made us.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • that/ they have descended1×
  • that/ <they> have descended1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • שֶׁ/גָּלְשׁ֖וּ2×

Key Verses

  • Song of Solomon 4:1
    Behold, you are beautiful, my love. Behold, you are beautiful. Your eyes are like doves behind your veil. Your hair is as a flock of goats, that descend from Mount Gilead.

    This verse uses galash to describe hair descending from Mount Gilead, emphasizing the smooth, flowing motion that creates a visual parallel with goats moving down a slope.

  • Song of Solomon 6:5
    Turn away your eyes from me, for they have overcome me. Your hair is like a flock of goats, that lie along the side of Gilead.

    Here the same verb appears again, reinforcing the image of hair lying along the side of Gilead, which highlights the consistent poetic theme of graceful descent in these passages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Hebrew word galash mean?

Galash means to step down or slide smoothly. It appears only twice in the Old Testament, both times in the Song of Solomon. The word describes hair moving like goats descending a mountain, suggesting grace and flow.

Why is galash used to describe hair?

The imagery compares hair to goats sliding down Mount Gilead. This creates a visual of smooth, unified movement rather than static appearance. It highlights the beauty of natural motion and texture in poetic language.

Where else does this word appear in the Bible?

It appears only in Song of Solomon 4:1 and 6:5. These are the sole occurrences in the Hebrew Bible, making it a rare and specific term used for poetic effect in describing beauty.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 1 books)