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אֵלוֹן (e.lon)

e.lon

Elon

H0356 · Hebrew · Old Testament · 7 verses

N:N-M-P

Quick Reference

Language
Biblical Hebrew
Testament
Old Testament
Occurrences
7 verses
Root
—
Part of speech
N:N-M-P

Word Overview

The Hebrew noun Elon primarily denotes a terebinth tree, a large and sturdy oak-like species common in ancient Canaan. Its meaning extends metaphorically to signify strength or majesty, reflecting the tree’s imposing physical presence in the landscape.

Lexical sources note that this word appears seven times in Scripture, often serving as a geographical marker. For instance, it identifies significant locations such as Elon-beth-eden in Genesis 10:19 and the town of Elon in the territory of Dan (Joshua 19:43). In these contexts, the tree is not merely botanical but serves as a landmark for tribal boundaries and settlements.

The name Elon itself, meaning "terebinth" or "mighty," is borne by several biblical figures, including a Hittite father-in-law of Esau (Genesis 26:34) and a judge from the tribe of Zebulun (Judges 12:11). This usage highlights how natural features often influenced personal nomenclature and identity in ancient Israelite culture.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word Elon points to the terebinth tree, a sturdy and deeply rooted species found throughout ancient Canaan. In a landscape where water was scarce, these trees stood as enduring landmarks, marking boundaries and gathering places for communities. Their presence in Scripture reminds us that God often uses the natural world to guide His people, turning ordinary features of the earth into significant markers of history and identity.

While the word appears in genealogies and tribal lists, it also carries a sense of strength and stability. The terebinth’s deep roots allowed it to survive harsh conditions, much like the faithfulness required of those who followed God through uncertain times. When we read names like Elon or places named for these trees, we are reminded that our lives, too, can be rooted in something lasting and true.

This imagery invites us to consider where our own roots lie. Just as the terebinth provided shade and stability for travelers, our connection to God offers a steady foundation amidst life’s changes. We are encouraged to grow deep in faith, finding rest and direction in the enduring promises that anchor our hearts.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 7 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • Elon4×
  • and/ Elon2×
  • of/ Elon1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • לְ/אֵל֕וֹן1×
  • וְ/אֵל֖וֹן1×
  • וְ/אֵיל֥וֹן1×
  • אֵל֣וֹן1×
  • אֵילוֹן֙1×
  • אֵילֹ֖ן1×
  • אֵיל֖וֹן1×

Key Verses

  • Genesis 26:34
    When Esau was forty years old, he took as wife Judith, the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath, the daughter of Elon the Hittite.

    This verse identifies Elon as a Hittite patriarch, showing how personal names reflected the cultural landscape of the time.

  • Joshua 19:43
    Elon, Timnah, Ekron,

    Here, Elon serves as a specific geographical boundary marker for the tribe of Dan, highlighting the tree’s role in defining tribal territories.

  • Judges 12:11
    After him, Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel; and he judged Israel ten years.

    Elon the Zebulunite is named as a judge who led Israel for ten years, linking the name to leadership and stability within the tribe of Zebulun.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Elon mean in the Bible?

Elon is a Hebrew noun that primarily means 'terebinth tree,' a large, sturdy species common in ancient Canaan. It can also refer to a personal name derived from this tree, symbolizing strength or stability.

Where does the word Elon appear?

It appears seven times in the Old Testament, often as a geographical marker for tribal boundaries (like in Joshua 19:43) or as a personal name for individuals like Esau’s father-in-law (Genesis 26:34) and a judge from Zebulun (Judges 12:11).

Why is Elon significant in genealogies?

In genealogical records, such as those in Genesis and Numbers, Elon often marks family lines or tribal divisions. This reflects how natural landmarks helped organize ancient Israelite society and identify specific clans.

Every Occurrence (7 verses across 4 books)