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ὕπαρξις (huparxis)

huparxis

property

G5223 · Greek · New Testament · 2 verses

Quick Reference

Language
Koine Greek
Testament
New Testament
Occurrences
2 verses
Root
—

Word Overview

The noun huparxis refers to one’s substance or property, encompassing both material wealth and personal assets. In the New Testament it appears only twice, yet its usage is distinctively concrete. It denotes the tangible goods a person owns, rather than abstract existence.

This term highlights the practical reality of Christian generosity. In Acts 2:45, believers sold their possessions to distribute the proceeds to those in need, while Hebrews 10:34 notes that Christians gladly accepted the confiscation of their property. The word captures the physical cost of faithfulness.

Its root verb, huparchō, means "to be" or "to belong to." By shifting from existence to ownership, huparxis grounds spiritual commitment in material reality. It reminds readers that discipleship often involves the surrender of earthly holdings for the sake of the community.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The Greek word huparxis points to something very real: what we actually own. It is not about abstract ideas or spiritual status, but the tangible goods, money, and assets in our hands. When the New Testament uses this term, it grounds faith in physical reality. We are reminded that our resources are part of our daily lives and our witness.

In Acts 2:45, early believers sold their huparxis to help those who lacked basic needs. This was not a loss, but a shift toward community care. Later, Hebrews 10:34 shows Christians accepting the seizure of their property with joy, because they held onto something more lasting in heaven. Your possessions can become tools for love and trust.

This word invites us to look at our own resources with open eyes. It asks how we might use what we have to support others or stand firm in faith when things are taken away. The focus is not on hoarding, but on holding loosely and giving freely. May you find peace in knowing that your true security rests in God, not in what you keep.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.

  • possession1×
  • goods1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

  • ὕπαρξιν1×
  • ὑπάρξεις1×

Key Verses

  • Acts 2:45
    They sold their possessions and goods, and distributed them to all, according as anyone had need.

    This verse shows huparxis as the tangible assets sold by believers to meet the immediate physical needs of the community.

  • Hebrews 10:34
    For you both had compassion on me in my chains and joyfully accepted the plundering of your possessions, knowing that you have for yourselves a better possession and an enduring one in the heavens.

    Here, huparxis refers to property confiscated by authorities, which Christians accepted joyfully because they trusted in a better heavenly reward.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does huparxis mean in the Bible?

Huparxis means property, substance, or tangible assets. It refers to the material goods a person owns, such as land, money, or household items, rather than abstract existence or spiritual status.

How is huparxis different from other words for wealth?

While other terms might refer to general riches or income, huparxis specifically highlights the concrete possessions one holds. It emphasizes the physical reality of ownership and what can be given away or taken.

Where does this word appear in the New Testament?

It appears only twice: in Acts 2:45, where believers sold their possessions to help others, and in Hebrews 10:34, where Christians joyfully accepted the loss of their property.

Why is this word important for Christian life?

It reminds us that faith involves our material resources. It encourages believers to use their possessions to serve others and to trust God even when they lose what they own.

Every Occurrence (2 verses across 2 books)