τρυφή (truphē)
truphē
self-indulgence
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun truphē describes a lifestyle marked by luxurious comfort and self-indulgence. Derived from a root meaning to break down or enfeeble, it suggests that such softness weakens both body and mind. In the New Testament, this word carries a negative connotation, portraying a state of moral and physical decay caused by excessive pleasure.
Scripture uses this term in two distinct contexts to highlight spiritual danger. Jesus contrasts his ministry with those who live in "luxurious living" (Luke 7:25), distinguishing the ascetic prophet from the elite. Later, Peter identifies truphē as a hallmark of false teachers who exploit others while enjoying lavish lifestyles (2 Peter 2:13). In both cases, the word points to a life detached from spiritual discipline and concerned primarily with personal comfort.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word truphē describes a life focused on luxurious comfort and self-indulgence. It suggests that softness weakens both body and mind, leading to moral decay. In Luke 7:25, Jesus contrasts His ministry with those who live delicately in kings’ courts, highlighting a path detached from spiritual discipline.
Similarly, 2 Peter 2:13 warns against false teachers who revel in deceit while feasting. This lifestyle is not merely about enjoying good things but prioritizing personal pleasure over faithfulness. We are invited to examine our own hearts, seeking contentment that does not rely on external luxury or comfort.
True peace comes from trusting God’s provision rather than chasing fleeting pleasures. May we find joy in simple faithfulness and the grace that sustains us through every season of life.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- in luxury1×
- carousal,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- τρυφῇ1×
- τρυφήν,1×
Key Verses
-
Luke 7:25
But what did you go out to see? A man clothed in soft clothing? Behold, those who are gorgeously dressed and live delicately are in kings’ courts.
Jesus uses this concept to distinguish His humble ministry from the elite lifestyle found in kings' courts.
-
II Peter 2:13
receiving the wages of unrighteousness; people who count it pleasure to revel in the daytime, spots and defects, reveling in their deceit while they feast with you;
Peter identifies this revelry as a hallmark of false teachers who exploit others while enjoying lavish lifestyles.