κλάδος (klados)

The Greek word klados refers to a branch, specifically one that is young and tender. In the Gospels, it describes the small mustard seed that grows into a plant with branches where birds can nest (Matthew 13:32; Mark 4:32). It also appears in accounts of Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem, when people cut palm branches to lay in his path (John 12:13 is implied by context but sources cite Matt/Mark/Luke contexts for general usage, though specific citation here is Matt 21:8, Mark 13:28). The term captures the fragility and vitality of new growth.

Paul uses this image metaphorically in Romans 11 to explain the relationship between Israel and Gentile believers. He describes the Jewish patriarchs as the root and their descendants as branches (Romans 11:16-19). In this context, klados highlights dependence; a branch cannot survive apart from the root that sustains it. This usage underscores the theological idea that spiritual life flows from a shared origin.

The word’s etymology links it to cutting or breaking off, suggesting its original sense of a shoot prepared for grafting. Translators typically render it simply as "branch," but the imagery carries weight regarding connection and sustenance. The sources note its use in the Septuagint for similar botanical terms, reinforcing its consistency as a symbol of lineage and growth within biblical literature.