ἐπαρχία (eparchia)
eparchia
province
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 2 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun eparchia refers to a province or the jurisdiction governed by a prefect. In the New Testament, it specifically denotes a region subject to Roman administrative authority. The term appears only twice in Scripture, both within the Book of Acts, highlighting its precise legal and geographical context rather than general usage.
Its meaning derives from eparchos, a word for a governor or official with defined powers. This etymology underscores that the word describes not just land, but the sphere of duty and authority held by a ruler. When used in Acts 23:34 and 25:1, it identifies the specific political entity under which legal proceedings take place, grounding the narrative in the tangible reality of imperial rule.
Translators consistently render this term as "province" to distinguish it from broader concepts of territory. It carries the weight of official jurisdiction, marking the boundary where Roman law applies. This precision helps readers understand that the events in Acts unfold within a structured system of governance, where local leaders operate under the oversight of higher imperial authorities.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word eparchia points to a specific place where authority is exercised. In Acts, it names the Roman province of Judea, the legal territory under Governor Festus. This detail grounds Paul’s story in real history, showing that his journey from Jerusalem to Caesarea followed established imperial routes and laws.
For your faith, this reminds us that God works within human systems. The apostle’s path was shaped by provincial borders and official procedures. Yet, even in a court room under Roman rule, the message of the gospel moved forward. Your own life has seasons where external structures feel heavy or restrictive.
Knowing that God guided Paul through these exact legal boundaries offers comfort. The same Lord who directed his steps also directs yours. You are never outside the scope of His care, even when you navigate complex social or professional environments.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 2 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- province2×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐπαρχείᾳ1×
- ἐπαρχείας1×
Key Verses
-
Acts 23:34
When the governor had read it, he asked what province he was from. When he understood that he was from Cilicia, he said,
This verse establishes the legal setting by identifying the specific jurisdiction where Paul’s case would be heard.
-
Acts 25:1
Festus therefore, having come into the province, after three days went up to Jerusalem from Caesarea.
The term marks Festus's official entry into his territory, highlighting the transition of authority in the narrative.