ἐγκρατής (egkratēs)
egkratēs
self-controlled
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The Greek adjective egkratēs describes a person who is master of their own impulses, translating most directly to "self-controlled" or "temperate." Its etymology combines the prefix en- ("in") with kratos ("strength" or "power"), literally meaning "having strength within." This suggests that self-control is not merely a lack of desire, but an active exercise of inner power to restrain one’s own appetites.
In the New Testament, this term appears only once, in Titus 1:8. There, Paul lists it as a necessary qualification for elders, alongside being hospitable and upright. The context implies that church leaders must demonstrate stability and discipline in their personal lives, showing they can govern themselves before attempting to guide others.
While similar words exist for general wisdom or prudence, egkratēs specifically targets the mastery of physical desires and emotions. It portrays a character who is not ruled by passion but stands firm, using internal strength to maintain balance and integrity in conduct.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word egkratēs paints a picture of inner strength rather than mere restraint. It suggests that self-control is not about suppressing desires through willpower alone, but about cultivating a steady power within that keeps us balanced. This quality is essential for spiritual maturity, allowing us to respond with clarity instead of reacting impulsively.
In Titus 1:8, Paul highlights this trait as vital for church leaders. It shows that governing oneself is the foundation for guiding others. When we develop this inner stability, we create space for wisdom and hospitality to flourish in our daily lives.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- [and] disciplined,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἐγκρατῆ,1×
Key Verses
-
Titus 1:8
but given to hospitality, a lover of good, sober minded, fair, holy, self-controlled,
This verse uniquely pairs self-control with hospitality, showing that true leadership requires both inner discipline and outward generosity.