ἀρχιποίμην (archipoimēn)
archipoimēn
chief shepherd
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 1 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The noun archipoimēn translates directly as "chief shepherd," a title applied exclusively to Jesus in the New Testament at 1 Peter 5:4. The word combines the prefix archi-, meaning first or principal, with poimēn, the standard term for a shepherd. This construction highlights Christ’s supreme authority over the spiritual flock, positioning Him above all other leaders.
While the exact compound is rare in ancient Greek literature, its components are familiar. The sources note that modern Greek speakers use similar terms for tribal chiefs, suggesting a leadership role rooted in care and protection rather than mere administrative power. Peter uses this specific word to contrast Jesus with human elders, reminding them that their service is subordinate to His ultimate oversight.
By choosing archipoimēn instead of the more common poimēn, the text emphasizes hierarchy and honor. It affirms that while pastors may guide local congregations, Christ alone holds the primary position. The title reinforces the belief that He is the head of the church, deserving of glory forever.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word archipoimēn, meaning 'chief shepherd,' appears only once in the New Testament, found in Peter's letter to believers facing difficult times. By using this specific title for Jesus, Peter reminds us that while human leaders serve with care and dedication, Christ holds the ultimate authority over His people. He is not just another guide among many; He is the primary Shepherd who watches over every soul with perfect love and protection.
This truth brings deep comfort when we feel lost or overwhelmed. Knowing that Jesus is the chief Shepherd means our spiritual safety rests in hands that never fail. We can trust His guidance even when the path seems unclear, because His care surpasses all human understanding. May this reminder strengthen your faith as you rest in His supreme oversight.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- Chief Shepherd1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ἀρχιποίμενος1×
Key Verses
-
I Peter 5:4
When the chief Shepherd is revealed, you will receive the crown of glory that doesn’t fade away.
Peter uses this unique title to contrast Jesus' permanent, glorious reward with the temporary service of human elders.