ποιμήν (poimēn)
poimēn
shepherd
Quick Reference
- Language
- Koine Greek
- Testament
- New Testament
- Occurrences
- 17 verses
- Root
- —
Word Overview
The Greek word poimēn translates to shepherd, referring literally to a herdsman who tends flocks. In the New Testament, it appears in narratives such as the shepherds watching their flocks at night (Luke 2:8) and Jesus describing Himself as the Good Shepherd (John 10:11). This term carries significant weight, bridging the gap between agricultural reality and spiritual leadership.
Lexical sources note that poimēn is often used metaphorically for Christ as the Head of the church and for Christian overseers. The imagery draws on the ancient concept of a leader who guides and protects his people, a role familiar from the Old Testament where it translates the Hebrew word for shepherd. This dual usage highlights the responsibility of care and guidance inherent in the title.
Its etymology connects to the act of feeding or tending, emphasizing provision and protection rather than mere ownership. Translators consistently render it as "shepherd," preserving the vivid image of a leader who walks with his flock. The word underscores the intimate relationship between the guide and those being led, a theme central to Jesus’ teaching in John 10.
Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).
What This Word Means for Your Faith
The word shepherd paints a picture of someone who stays close to the flock, providing food and protection rather than just owning them. In the New Testament, this image moves from the fields of Bethlehem to the heart of Jesus’ ministry. He does not stand far away giving orders; He walks among His people, knowing each one by name and caring for their specific needs.
When life feels chaotic or lonely, this word offers a steady anchor. It reminds us that we are not left to navigate our struggles alone. The same care shown in the fields of ancient Palestine is extended to you today. You can rest in the knowledge that your guide is both powerful and gentle, ready to lead you toward peace.
How it's translated
How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 17 verses where it appears, by frequency.
- shepherds5×
- shepherd5×
- shepherd,2×
- a shepherd.2×
- Shepherd2×
- shepherd.1×
- [the] shepherd,1×
Forms in the text
The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.
- ποιμὴν4×
- ποιμένες3×
- ποιμένα,2×
- ποιμένα2×
- ποιμήν.1×
- ποιμήν,1×
- ποιμήν1×
- ποιμένων1×
- ποιμένας1×
- ποιμένα.¶1×
- ποιμένα.1×
Key Verses
-
John 10:11
“I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
This verse defines the shepherd's ultimate commitment by showing He sacrifices His own life for the safety of the sheep.
-
Luke 2:8
There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock.
Here the word describes ordinary workers who become the first witnesses to God’s arrival, highlighting that God values humble service.
-
Hebrews 13:20
Now may the God of peace, who brought again from the dead the great shepherd of the sheep with the blood of an eternal covenant, our Lord Jesus,
This title emphasizes Jesus’ victory over death, confirming His eternal authority and ongoing care for believers.
-
Matthew 9:36
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them because they were harassed and scattered, like sheep without a shepherd.
The metaphor illustrates the spiritual vulnerability of people who lack guidance, prompting Jesus' compassionate response.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Greek word poimēn mean?
How is Jesus called a shepherd in the Bible?
Why are shepherds mentioned in the Christmas story?
Every Occurrence (17 verses across 7 books)
Matthew 3 verses
But when he saw the multitudes, he was moved with compassion for them because they were harassed and scattered, like…
Matthew 25:32Before him all the nations will be gathered, and he will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the…
Matthew 26:31Then Jesus said to them, “All of you will be made to stumble because of me tonight, for it is written, ‘I will strike…