ἀγκάλη (agkalē)

agkalē

arm

G0043 · Greek · New Testament · 1 verses

Language: Koine Greek
Testament: New Testament
Occurrences: 1 verses
Root: —

Word Overview

The noun agkalē refers specifically to the bent arm or the inner curve where the forearm meets the upper arm. It is not a general term for the limb itself, but rather highlights the shape created when the arm is drawn inward. This physical posture is essential for holding something close, which explains why it appears in Luke 2:28.

In that passage, Simeon takes the infant Jesus into his agkalē. The word choice emphasizes a secure, enfolding embrace rather than a casual hold. It suggests a position of protection and intimate care, fitting for a fatherly or guardian-like reception of a child. The sources note this connects to the verb enkalezomai, meaning to embrace.

Its rarity in Scripture underscores its specific imagery. While other words exist for "arm" or "hand," agkalē focuses on the functional curve that allows one to carry or hold another person securely. It paints a vivid picture of physical closeness and support.

Based on public-domain lexicons (Strong's, Thayer, Gesenius, Brown-Driver-Briggs and others).

What This Word Means for Your Faith

The word agkalē describes the specific curve of the bent arm, the hollow space created when one draws their limbs inward to hold something close. It is not a general term for strength or reach, but rather points to intimacy and protection. In Luke 2:28, Simeon takes the infant Jesus into his agkalē, using a posture that naturally shields and secures a child against the body.

This imagery reminds us that God’s care is often found in close, personal embrace rather than distant observation. When we feel small or vulnerable, we can trust that we are held securely in the arms of Christ. The physical act of holding reflects a spiritual reality: you are known, protected, and cherished by Him.

How it's translated

How this word is rendered word-by-word in the 1 verses where it appears, by frequency.

arms1×

Forms in the text

The inflected forms of this word as they appear in Scripture, by frequency.

ἀγκάλας1×

Key Verses

Luke 2:28
then he received him into his arms and blessed God, and said,

Simeon uses this specific posture to receive Jesus, highlighting the secure and protective nature of holding the Messiah as an infant.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does agkalē mean in the Bible?

Agkalē refers specifically to the bent arm or the inner curve used for holding something close. It emphasizes a secure, enfolding embrace rather than a casual grip. This word appears only once in the New Testament, in Luke 2:28.

Why is this word significant in Luke 2:28?

In Luke 2:28, Simeon takes Jesus into his agkalē. The choice of this word highlights the intimate and protective nature of his reception of the child. It suggests a posture of care that shields and secures the infant against his body.

How is agkalē different from other words for arm?

While other Greek words like brachion describe the limb in general or for strength, agkalē focuses on the functional curve of the bent arm. It is specifically used for the act of holding or carrying someone close, emphasizing intimacy over physical power.

Every Occurrence (1 verses across 1 books)

Luke 1 verse

Luke 2:28

then he received him into his arms and blessed God, and said,